IT Governance is made of the processes and responsibilities that allow for:
1. IT Use
Continual use of IT
Using IT in a way that meets goals and follows strategies
2. Management and Accountability
Effective management
Monitoring
Performance management of the technology
Accountability
Allocation of roles and responsibilities
3. Value and Revenue
Value creation from the use of technology
Revenue generation
Realization of objectives
People
Chief Information Officer
Members of various committees
Governance, Risk Management and Compliance (GRC) is made of three broad (and overlapping) practices an organization follows to:
Achieve business and IT objectives
Avoid risk (and manage it)
Follow policies and regulations
Follow business and IT strategy
Monitor and enforce compliance
Achieve and sustain effective communication between those responsible for these areas
IT Governance Framework is a pre-existing structure of procedures and methods that an organization can apply to their implementation, monitoring, and managing of IT governance.
Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT) is a popular governance* framework of recommendations, processes, and objectives an organization can use to measure its performance and use of IT.
Creator
ISACA
5 Principles
meet stakeholder needs
cover the organization end-to-end
deploy a single framework that integrates all related standards, activities, and practices
support holistic governance
differentiate the definitions, processes, and responsibilities of governance from management
Update
COBIT 5
Have multiple channels for communication (in case one fails)
Set measurements for enforcing compliance
Use these measurements to enforce compliance
Clarify where roles and responsibilities end and overlap
Define who is accountable for what
Define procedure for enforcing accountability
Define stakeholder needs
Regularly communicate with stakeholders
Use the knowledge and experience of various committies to contribute to governance