Not “just a cold,” it is a multi-system vascular disease
Every organ in the body can be impacted
Can worsen already existing health conditions
asthma, diabetes, mental health
Can cause new long-term health conditions
Cardiovascular disease – myocarditis, arrythmias, blood clots, heart attack
Neurological disorders – cognition and memory, migraines, sensory, mental health, stroke
Autoimmune conditions - Type 1 diabetes and multisystem inflammatory syndrome
Can cross the blood-brain barrier and impact the brain
Can damage the immune system
Can cause Long Covid
Every re-infection increases risk of adverse outcomes
History of probable or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection
Symptoms last for at least 2 months and can’t be explained by an alternative diagnosis
Symptoms started within 3 months from the onset of COVID-19
Symptoms may persist after infection or be new onset after initial recovery
Symptoms may fluctuate or relapse over time
Symptoms impact everyday functioning
Over 200 documented symptoms
Invisible illness, most symptoms are experienced internally
Episodic disability
Relapsing and remitting condition
Symptoms impact everyday functioning
There is no known treatment only “symptom management”
Fatigue and exercise intolerance
Gastrointestinal issues (stomach cramping, constipation and diarrhoea)
Nausea and vomiting
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
Chest pain, chest pressure, heart palpitations
Tachycardia (racing heart)
Dizziness/fainting
Muscle and joint pain
Changes in taste or smell
Sleep disturbances, insomnia, and headaches or migraines
Rashes of unknown cause
Pins and needles or shocks in hands or feet
Mood changes, depression, anxiety
Cognitive dysfunction
(Difficulty concentrating, memory problems, slowed processing speed, word finding problems)
• NEW study published August 2024 in Nature Medicine
• 400 million people worldwide have Long COVID
• Only 7 to 10 % of Long COVID patients recovered fully after 2 years
• 2 to 4 million adults out of work due to Long COVID
• Economic cost $1 trillion each year