Similar to tablature, drum notation is an alternate to standard staff notation. Also like tablature, it has been made for a specific instrument. In this case, it is the drums. The staff is the same as normal staff notation, with five horizontal lines. The cymbals are notated as crosses as the note heads, and the drums are notated with round coloured in note heads.Â
To make is easier to read, if there is a drum beat that repeats for many bars, a % sign is put in the bar, which means you play the last notated bar. Sometimes fills are not notated, and are simply written as 'Fill'.
Some notes can be notated in many different ways. For example, as well as a circle on the note head, an open Hi-Hat can also be notated as a 'o', and afterwards it can be closed by a '+' sign.
On the right, is a picture of the standard, most common drum notation, on the different parts of the drum kit and below is the full range of drum notation. However, it is quite rare to use most of these notes.
Here is the drum music for The Reason by Hoobastank.
You can see that the drum beat is very simple the whole way through the song. In the first bar, on beat 1 there is a bass drum and a hi hat played together. On beat 1+ there is a single hi hat. On beat 2 there is hi hat and a snare, which is followed by a hi hat on beat 2+
How many different bars can you find?
Here is the first page of Pick Up The Pieces by the Average White Band. This is much more complex than the first song.
In bar 5, you can see that there are eight hi hats, and the second and fifth are notated open, by the 'o' above the note.
Drum scores are usually used a guide and most drummers play not exactly what is written as it is quite hard to read what exactly is going on and they also like to make their part their own.
How many notes can you find that are played on the bass drum?
Drum notation is very useful as it is the only notation that a drum kit can read. However, notation can vary from arranger to arranger so it can be quite difficult to read and some arrangers even create their own symbols to cater for a specific percussion instruments or techniques.