The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is a constitutional authority established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution. The CAG is the supreme audit institution of the country, acting as an independent guardian of the public purse and an essential pillar of India’s democracy. The CAG is appointed by the President and can only be removed through a rigorous process akin to the removal of a Supreme Court judge.
Key Functions:
Audits all receipts and expenditures of the Central and State Governments of India, as well as autonomous bodies and public sector enterprises funded by the government.
Submits audit and compliance reports to the President and Parliament (at the central level) and to Governors and State Legislatures (at the state level).
Advises the government on how accounts should be kept, ensuring uniformity and transparency.
Carries out three types of audits: financial, compliance (whether rules are followed), and performance (efficiency and effectiveness).
Helps Parliament and state legislatures hold the government and its departments accountable for how public money is used.
When citizens are aware of the CAG’s role and actively follow its findings, the following major benefits arise:
CAG serves as a watchdog against misuse, corruption, and waste of public funds at all levels of government.
Through its audits, the CAG exposes scams, misappropriations, inflated projects, unfulfilled promises, and poor planning (examples include the 2G Spectrum, Coal, and Fodder scams).
This transparency places pressure on the government to correct inefficiencies, strengthen public services, and plan budgets more fairly.
The CAG’s reports are public documents; social activists, unions, journalists, and aware citizens can demand corrective action based on these official audits.
Awareness encourages public discourse and media attention, ensuring that key issues get noticed and debated—not hidden.
Many court cases, parliamentary actions, and disciplinary measures arise directly from CAG’s findings.
The CAG’s work has resulted in new laws, improved oversight, and sometimes criminal prosecution of those responsible for financial irregularities.
A strong and independent CAG ensures checks and balances in India’s democracy, curbing arbitrary or harmful executive actions and upholding constitutional values.
It also assists legislative committees, like the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), to enforce accountability.
Misuse of public money often comes at the cost of social welfare schemes, health, education, employment programs, and the rights of ordinary citizens.
By demanding better use of funds flagged by CAG, people can help ensure more reliable services, improved welfare schemes, and dignified treatment for all, especially the marginalized.
Many CAG audit reports are dense, so citizen awareness (including through platforms like Facebook pages focused on RTI, labour rights, and audits) helps translate technical points into public action and advocacy.
Increased awareness brings more vigilance—people can identify wasteful projects or demand responses to audit findings in their locality or sector.
Public pressure based on CAG reports encourages politicians and bureaucrats to act more responsibly, reducing corruption and inefficiency in day-to-day governance.
Though you may find active discussions about CAG, RTI, and audit news on Facebook pages (like the CAG Facebook link you shared), the CAG of India does not maintain an official social media account for authoritative notifications. Always confirm facts/stories from CAG’s official portal:
https://cag.gov.in/en
For public engagement, support and knowledge-sharing via unofficial community pages, such as:
Labour Awareness Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/1Cfxi5KYAB/
RTI Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/share/16vRTFRY7v/
CAG Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/share/1CP3k5D725/
can help explain reports or highlight public-friendly summaries—but official audit documents and updates should always be checked at the official CAG website.
CAG protects your tax money, exposes irregularities, and keeps the government honest, but only strong citizen awareness turns audits into true accountability and better governance for all.
If you wish, I can provide short points or graphics to help further publicize the CAG’s importance or list recent landmark audit cases for your website/social media. Let me know if you’d like this information in a different format!
CAG by Harshit Dwivedi – Part 1
https://youtu.be/7TdiD9QhRt8
Detailed overview of CAG’s appointment, independence, and constitutional role (Article 148).
CAG by Harshit Dwivedi – Part 2
https://youtu.be/HVBBGDIoxzY
Focuses on CAG’s powers, duties, audit of public corporations, and accountability to Parliament.
CAG by Sidharth Arora
https://youtu.be/lw920w4UHL4
In-depth conceptual explanation and relevance for competitive exams.
CAG by Khan Sir Explanation
https://youtu.be/KVKtCZNvgaM
Popular teacher breaks down CAG’s functioning in accessible Hindi.
CAG by Lallantop
https://youtu.be/CgYiP-jrGVk
News explainer: CAG’s power, high-profile scams exposed, and public interest stories.
CAG by Study IQ (Amit Varidhi Kilhor)
https://youtu.be/4yBkZmcYl2Q
Prelims and mains-focused lecture, with exam-specific facts and revisions.
CAG Official Website
https://cag.gov.in/en
Access all information about the Comptroller and Auditor General, role, news, and updates.
CAG Audit Reports (Direct Link)
https://cag.gov.in/en/audit-report
Browse all published audit reports on central and state governments, ministries, and public undertakings. These reports form the basis for transparency and public accountability in India.