In recent years, there has been a drastic increase in martial arts research. Because these disciplines maximize generated impact with careful techniques, physics analyses are often conducted to gain a deeper understanding.
From boxing/MMA glove deformation (Lee & McGill, 2014) to kinematics-based method analysis (Hachaj et. al, 2017) to physics-backed suggestions for modifying techniques (Preuschl et. al, 2016), possibilities abound.
Using various setups to measure kick or punch speed, force, and muscle activation is a significant topic within the field of biomechanics (the mechanics of the human body) and kinematics (motion of objects, including the human body) (Braco et. al, 2016). These physics analyses allow researchers to pinpoint optimal setups for generating power in competition.
Force analysis by Busko et. al
There is a clear gap between expert practitioners and novices of martial arts, but few studies make use of existing belt systems to view how experience and belt rank correlate to proficiency.
Therefore, the research question is as follows: how does the motion of a punch compare across mixed martial arts practitioners of differing levels of experience?