Photo courtesy of Koichi Yajima, Getty Images

The True price of diamonds

by Amiya McLean, Reporter

Culture

Diamonds are a staple of modern society. Whether embedded in one’s engagement ring or even in power tools to increase their durability, they are undeniably prevalent. However, this popularity accumulates at a steep cost for the millions of lives destroyed to maintain it. The diamond mining industry should be replaced with far more sustainable and ethical lab-grown diamonds.


One of the most dire effects of diamond mining is that upon the environment. Such a rigorous and widespread activity does not occur without consequences. “Irresponsible diamond mining has caused soil erosion, led to deforestation, and forced local populations to relocate” (Brilliant Earth). These effects are not merely temporary, either. Soil erosion increases pollution, clogs waterways, and causes loss of fertile land (Ho). In the pursuit of petty, trivial gems, humanity is actively reducing its food supply and biodiversity by destroying precious farm land. This obsession with mined diamonds becomes even more ridiculous, especially when one considers the perfectly suitable alternative.


Lab-grown diamonds are not some futuristic sci-fi technology, nor a gaudy new trend. In fact, the first synthetic diamond was announced in February of 1955 by General Electric (Soha Diamond Co). The technology has been refined to the point that today’s synthetic diamonds are virtually indistinguishable from their mined counterparts. Lab-grown diamonds retain the same components as mined diamonds, making them chemically and visually identical. The only difference is that mined diamonds’ extraction process has irreversible consequences, whereas synthetic diamonds are wholly environmentally friendly.


Though diamonds may be derived from the earth, the mining process affects ecosystems everywhere, including the ocean. “Seabed mining degrades the marine environment, potentially impacting marine species… Some species and habitats are simply not resilient enough to cope with these multiple stresses simultaneously” (Scott). The ocean is constantly under extreme stress: various pollutants are already slowly destroying it, and underwater mining only compounds this damage. This practice is utterly unnecessary, yet humanity continues to murder countless aquatic plants and animals for trivial, aesthetic purposes. We can only suffer by continuing this selfish course: diamond mining must discontinue.


Notwithstanding these cons, many proponents of the practice continue to argue for the validity of diamond mining. Despite the horrors that this mining has wreaked upon the environment, “serious environmental risks, effective regulation and proper planning can minimize diamond mining’s environmental impact” (Brilliant Earth). In a perfect world, diamond mining would be safe and without consequence, as this article states. However, our reality is not perfect, and the megacorporations controlling these processes hold little regard for the environment. “The pollution in rivers due to acid drainage by diamond mines has increased by 36% between 1956 and 2003” (Matthews). There are undeniably negative effects of diamond mining. Some may argue that these corporations could simply change their practices. However, this does not address another vastly prevalent issue within the industry: the use of unethical human labor.


Modern society widely regards diamonds to represent love. Ironically, companies often produce them with cold cruelty. Multinational corporations, disregarding workers and caring only for profit, often utilize the forced and underpaid labor of impoverished children and citizens to meet their quotas.

Photo courtesy of Koichi Yajima, Getty Images

Out of the estimated 30 countries with active diamond mining industries, six utilize forced and child labor (Verité). Though this may not seem substantial at first glance, “eight and a half billion rough diamonds, or 65 percent of the global trade, are from African countries, including those that have been cited for forced and/or child labor” (Verité). Though only 20 percent of mining countries may use child and forced labor, these countries account for the majority of the industry, causing millions to suffer every year.


And mining is not a simple job: the health consequences are perilous. Mining causes respiratory issues, injuries, and poisoning from toxic fumes (Conserve Energy Future). It is already an extremely hazardous job for adults and is even more so for children. This cruel treatment is even more sickening with the realization that these children have no other options. Born into poverty, they often enter bonded labor that provides a roof over their heads and a shovel in their hands, but no actual money. Thus, while the progeny of their customers enjoy hot meals and education, these children often perish quickly in filthy conditions.


However, people do not only manipulate children in mining sectors for labor. Many young girls are subjected to far darker treatment, even by those they trust most. “In diamond mining areas of the DRC, girls and women are frequently exposed to sexual abuse… it is common for parents to sell 12-year-old girls as spouses to men who work in diamond mines with them. Forced prostitution of girls as young as 10 around the mining areas is also prevalent” (Verité). Though this treatment may seem like some horrifying torture from a time humanity has moved past, it is not. This is happening now. Every day, innocent girls are forced to appease the sick wiles of older miners. The companies that enforce this may feign ignorance, but to these detached CEOs and executives, the lives of millions are nothing compared to a diamond.


Upon discovering this, one might gasp in shock at these crimes, but only for a few minutes. It is easy for some wealthy, suburban bride-to-be to lose her morals in the mesmerizing facets of her ring, mental protests sullied by affirmations of her innocence. However, she is not innocent—nobody is. Every purchase of a product containing mined diamonds only certifies that the means used to collect them are ethical—that the sexual and physical exploitation of children is justifiable.


The environment is degrading and underage laborers are dying, yet nobody takes action. For the sake of all that suffer from diamond mining, society must popularize synthetic diamonds. When one buys an engagement ring utilizing diamonds sourced from mines, they wear a testament to their love- and willful ignorance. When one flaunts a mined diamond to their friends and family, it exhibits wealth- and an indifference to the suffering of millions. When one buys a diamond ring, they signify the start of a new life for them and destroy the life of another. This is the true price of a diamond.


Ultimately, one’s fiancé may have paid for their engagement ring with money, but millions of laborers, plants, and animals paid for it with their lives. When buying jewelry, consider whether tens of thousands of dollars would be better spent on an overpriced rock with a history of environmental degradation and forced labor, or a responsibly and ethically sourced synthetic diamond.

DISCLAIMER: The opinions, beliefs, and viewpoints expressed by the various authors in this paper do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs, and viewpoints of Kamiak High School or The Gauntlet.

Sources

“5 Reasons Lab-Grown Diamonds Are Better for You *and* the Earth.” Green Wedding Shoes, GWS, 12 Apr. 2019, greenweddingshoes.com/lab-grown-diamonds/.

“A Brief History On Lab-Grown Diamonds.” Soha, Soha Diamond Co., www.sohadiamondco.com/blogs/education/a-brief-history-on-lab-grown-diamonds.

“Countries Where Diamonds Are Reportedly Produced with Forced and/or Child Labor.” Diamonds Commodity Atlas Research Page with a Map, Verité, 18 June 2020, www.verite.org/project/diamonds-3/.

“Environmental Impact.” Blood Diamond, Brilliant Earth, www.brilliantearth.com/blood-diamond-environmental-impact/.

Ho, Melissa. “Soil Erosion and Degradation.” WWF, World Wildlife Fund, www.worldwildlife.org/threats/soil-erosion-and-degradation.

Matthews, Hayley. “Diamond Mining in South Africa.” Environmental Impacts, Weebly, hayleymatthews-diamondmining-southafrica.weebly.com/environmental-impacts.html.

Rinkesh. “Causes and Effects of Mining on Human Health and the Environment.” Conserve Energy Future, Cafemedia, 14 May 2019, www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-mining-human-health-environment.php.

Scott, Katy. “How Diamonds Are Mined from the Bottom of the Ocean.” CNN, Cable News Network, 4 Sept. 2018, www.cnn.com/2018/09/03/africa/marine-diamond-mining-namibia/index.html.

“Where Are Diamonds Mined?” Diamond Mining Around the World, Cape Town Diamond Museum, 29 May 2018, www.capetowndiamondmuseum.org/blog/2018/05/diamond-mining-around-the-world/.

WMCIEAD. “Negative Effects of Diamond Mining.” Everdear, EverDear Co, 31 Jan. 2018, everdear.co/negative-effects-diamond-mining/.