Photo courtesy of YouTube

Boston Dynamics’ Spot: A Step Forward in the Future of Robotics

by Ayesha Mustajab, Reporter

Culture

Artificial intelligence has taken a special place in our everyday lives. As the internet continues to grow, and more people turn to online shopping and social media, AI serves as an important conductor of modern technology. AI can be found on websites, video games, virtual assistants, and more. Slowly, even cars are embracing the feats of this remarkable technology with the current testing of autonomous vehicles (vehicles that can drive with little to no human intervention).


Now, advancements in mobility might finally take AI another step further. “Boston Dynamics is [the] world leader in mobile robots,” according to its website. Founded by Marc Raibert in 1992, Boston Dynamics is one of the few companies responsible for shaping how many see the vast capabilities of robotics.

ATLAS, while not yet up for commercial use, has displayed its vast capabilities a number of times (fortune.com)

It noticeably caught the public’s eye with one of their recent YouTube videos, titled “Do You Love Me?” and uploaded a couple of months ago. The video consisted of the company’s most well-known creations dancing to the music, their movements lively and incredibly human-like. Unlike most engineering companies, which focus on machines’ intellectual aspects (such as their ability to make certain decisions based on past experience), Boston Dynamics focuses more on the droid’s ability to move. The term “artificial intelligence” that we commonly know is considered “athletic intelligence” to them.


“‘Athletic intelligence’ [means] the robot walks, climbs stairs, avoids obstacles, traverses difficult terrain, and autonomously follows preset routes without constant input from users,” Boston Dynamics says. All of their droids are designed to maintain stability when moving around, often on mechanical legs rather than wheels.


The idea is to make the machine move almost similar to a living organism, organically. This is especially true for Atlas and Spot, the company’s two most famous robots. While Atlas, a humanoid, is still a work-in-progress (though its future looks promising), Spot has drawn attention to itself with its recent launch for commercial use. Spot is a robot built to mimic a dog, from physical shape to actual movement. It has a yellow and black metal body and is equipped with several cameras and sensors to easily detect its surroundings.


Marques Brownlee (MKBHD), a YouTuber who often reviews products from technological companies, remarks on the weight of the robot, saying, “Spot is mostly metal, so [it] weighs around sixty pounds - pretty heavy.” Yet, despite its heavy load, Spot can still jump, dance, and carry other items while staying upright.


Speaking of which, because Boston Dynamics focuses on designing their robots to be gracefully balanced, Spot does not actually make any decisions for itself. In fact, the most it can do on its own, without any human input, is avoid walking into walls or tripping over curbs thanks to some of its integrated features. Instead, Spot is navigated by a person using a remote control, which is designed to represent something similar to a gaming controller and thus is simple to use. When testing out Spot, MKBHD mentioned that “I got maybe a 90-second demo with the controller, and that to me was enough to know maybe 90% of what Spot can do,” further demonstrating its intuitiveness.


Available at an extreme price tag of $75k, this robot is clearly not meant to act as a mere home assistant. Though, according to Boston Dynamics, “[they] may explore consumer-facing applications of a future variant of this robot as early as 2022.”

Spot is now out for commercial use (YouTube)

Since the beginning, Boston Dynamics has always created its robots with the intention to protect humans. Spot was launched for commercial use during the summer of 2020. SpaceX, an American aerospace manufacturer founded by Elon Musk, has recently deployed Spot to scout the failed prototype Starship SN10’s wreckage.


“It is likely the mechanical animal is fitted with cameras and sensors, moving through the testing facility to ensure its safety,” Adam Smith of The Independent reports. “One tweet showed SpaceX crews conducting vehicle inspections and cleaning up debris, as well as examining the damage caused to the engines with Spot standing alongside the human engineers.”


Spot was also seen at Shell Scotford Complex, an oil refinery facility. “Shell purchased the two bots to do ‘riskier’ and ‘mundane’ tasks at the plant,” Global News reporter Allison Bench says. Businesses that utilize the robot dog act more as “beta-testers” for the unit. Although Boston Dynamics admits that Spot still has its many flaws, the company continues to push Spot to its limits to weed out and eliminate imperfections.


Robotics has advanced incredibly far within the last decade. With artificial intelligence evolving just as quickly, it is not hard to imagine droids in the future that can think and act for themselves. However, that may not be as awful as many think. Sure, there are many reasons to fear sentient machines, but there is a good chance no engineer would let things get too far out of hand.


The introduction of robots into our society is not at all new; it has already begun. While AI may take jobs, they could also create them, providing a balance. As a bonus, they could make our lives much easier, from efficient factory working to personal home assistants. Perhaps the takeover of robots might not be such a bad thing after all.

DISCLAIMER: The opinions, beliefs, and viewpoints expressed by the various authors in this paper do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs, and viewpoints of Kamiak High School or The Gauntlet.

Sources

Bench, Allison. "Robot Dogs the Newest 'employees' at Alberta Shell Refinery." Global News, 7 Mar. 2021. Global News, globalnews.ca/news/7682274/robot-dogs-shell-scotford/. Accessed 21 Mar. 2021.


Bora, Chandramita. "The Boston Dynamics Story." TechStory, 23 July 2018. TechStory, techstory.in/the-boston-dynamics-story/. Accessed 21 Mar. 2021.


Boston Dynamics. "About." Boston Dynamics, www.bostondynamics.com/about. Accessed 21 Mar. 2021.


Crowe, Steve. "Spot's Commercial Availability a Milestone for Quadrupeds." The RobotReport, 16 June 2020. The RobotReport, www.therobotreport.com/spot-commercial-availability-a-milestone-for-quadrupeds/. Accessed 21 Mar. 2021.


Cuthbertson, Anthony. "SpaceX Starship SN10 Finally Lands Safely before Huge Explosion Minutes Later." The Independent, 4 Mar. 2021. Indy Life, www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/starship-sn10-test-spacex-elon-musk-mars-b1812028.html. Accessed 21 Mar. 2021.


"Dope Tech: Boston Dynamics Robot Dog!" YouTube, uploaded by Marques Brownlee, 10 Aug. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6_azdBnAlU. Accessed 21 Mar. 2021.


Smith, Adam. "Robot Dog Spot Spotted Exploring the Wreckage of SpaceX's Exploded SN10 Rocket." The Independent, 5 Mar. 2021. Indy Life, www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/spot-robot-dog-spacex-sn10-b1813085.html.