Explore Kakuma: A Glimpse into Life at Kakuma Refugee Camp
Kakuma Refugee Camp is home to thousands of displaced individuals who have sought safety and a chance at a better life. However, life in the camp is fraught with challenges, particularly the harsh effects of drought and water shortages, which continue to threaten the well-being of refugees. The worsening humanitarian situation has led to increased suffering, food insecurity, and a growing sense of frustration among the refugees, who find themselves struggling to meet their daily survival needs. Despite efforts by humanitarian organizations, the crisis continues to escalate, placing more lives at risk and calling for urgent intervention.
Drought has severely affected the livelihoods of refugees in Kakuma, making it difficult to access food, sustain agriculture, and maintain a stable living environment. With climate change exacerbating arid conditions, the once-livable camp is now experiencing extreme water scarcity, leading to reduced agricultural output and heightened food insecurity. Refugees who relied on small-scale farming to supplement their food supply can no longer grow crops due to prolonged dry spells, while livestock keepers have lost their animals due to a lack of pasture and water. These conditions have led to increased dependence on food aid, which remains insufficient to meet the needs of the growing population in the camp. Families now face the grim reality of rationing meager food portions, with children and vulnerable individuals suffering the most. Without immediate intervention, the impact of drought will continue to deepen the crisis, leaving refugees in an increasingly desperate state.
Water is a fundamental necessity, yet thousands of refugees in Kakuma face severe shortages. The scarcity of clean drinking water has led to a devastating ripple effect on health, hygiene, and overall well-being. With limited water access, sanitation conditions have significantly deteriorated, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhea. The burden of fetching water often falls on women and children, who are forced to walk long distances in search of this essential resource. In many cases, families are left with no choice but to consume unsafe water, further exacerbating health risks in the camp.
The United Nations and other humanitarian organizations have struggled to provide a sustainable solution, leaving refugees to fend for themselves in dire conditions. Additionally, the water shortage has put a strain on the local host community, as both refugees and residents compete for the already scarce supply. Urgent action is needed to address this crisis and implement long-term solutions, such as drilling more boreholes, improving water infrastructure, and investing in water conservation techniques to alleviate the suffering of those affected.
Protesters
Water is life
Demanding for rights
Women in Kakuma
Frustration over these dire conditions has led to protests by refugees, demanding their basic right to water and food. On February 28th, 2025, women refugees staged a peaceful demonstration to highlight the crisis, followed by another protest on March 3rd near the UNHCR office in Kakuma Town. The demonstrators sought to bring attention to their deteriorating living conditions and plead for urgent assistance. However, their peaceful call for help was met with violence from law enforcement officers, who used tear gas and live bullets to disperse the crowd. Refugees were left traumatized and injured, raising serious concerns about human rights violations within the camp.
One protester was shot in the ribs, sustaining a life-threatening injury that required immediate medical attention. Witnesses reported that the individual was not engaging in any violence but was merely exercising their right to protest. The excessive use of force against unarmed refugees has sparked outrage and called into question the measures being taken to suppress voices instead of addressing the real issues at hand.
Another individual was shot in the thigh, leaving him with multiple injuries and unable to walk. Medical response teams struggled to provide aid due to the chaos caused by the police crackdown. The use of live ammunition against unarmed refugees raises serious concerns about the protection of vulnerable populations and the accountability of security forces operating within the camp. The protests highlight the refugees’ desperation, and rather than responding with violence, authorities should focus on long-term solutions to address the root causes of the crisis.
The humanitarian crisis in Kakuma demands urgent attention from international organizations, governments, and humanitarian agencies. Sustainable solutions such as agriculture and climate action initiatives could provide long-term relief to help refugees become more self-sufficient. Projects like Kakuma Climate Action, which focus on tree planting and sustainable farming, offer a practical path toward reducing dependence on food aid and securing water resources for the future. By investing in sustainable solutions, refugees can gain access to alternative food sources, alleviate water scarcity, and reduce their vulnerability to climate-induced crises.
It is imperative that immediate steps be taken to increase food and water supply, protect the rights of refugees, and create lasting solutions to prevent further humanitarian disasters. The global community must stand in solidarity with those affected in Kakuma and advocate for sustainable interventions that empower refugees rather than leaving them in a cycle of suffering. The crisis in Kakuma cannot be ignored—change must happen now.
To understand the ongoing strike situation in Kakuma Refugee Camp, it is essential to explore the root causes and the impact on refugees' lives. The protests began due to severe water and food shortages, leading to frustration among refugees. Unfortunately, these peaceful demonstrations were met with police brutality, including tear gas and live bullets, leaving several injured. Schools have been closed, disrupting education, while the crisis affects both refugees and the host community. To get a detailed insight into this urgent humanitarian issue, follow the link below to read the full article. Stay informed, spread awareness, and advocate for change!