The United States has been the birthplace of many unique styles of music that have become popular both domestically and around the world. This page contains links and more information on these kinds of music. Here are a few of the most prominent types of music born in the United States. You can also find videos of music for each historical period of the United States in the "Understanding Through Music" section of the textbook.
Originating in the Deep South in the late 19th century, blues music features soulful vocals and often deals with themes of struggle and hardship. Blues music has influenced a variety of other genres, including rock and roll and jazz.
Emerging from New Orleans in the early 20th century, jazz music incorporates elements of blues and African rhythms. Known for its improvisation and complexity, jazz has produced some of the greatest musicians in American history, including Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington.
With roots in Appalachian folk music, country music has evolved into a major genre with its own distinct sound and culture. Country music often tells stories of rural life and heartbreak and has produced many of the most successful musicians in American history, including Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton.
Developed in the 1950s, rock and roll music features a blend of rhythm and blues and country music. With its driving beats and rebellious attitude, rock and roll has been embraced by generations of youth and has spawned countless sub-genres, including heavy metal and punk rock.
Beginning in the Bronx in the 1970s, hip-hop music is characterized by its use of rap and electronic beats. Hip-hop has become one of the most popular and influential genres of music in the world, with artists like Jay-Z and Kendrick Lamar achieving global fame.