Once you have been accepted to a college, the college typically has a timeline for when the financial aid package will be ready after they accept you. Check with their financial aid office for more information (and make sure to include your student # when checking in via email or phone call)
You have to have been accepted to that college to receive an award letter from them (if you are denied or deferred for College A, there will NOT be an award letter from College A for you)- Award letters come out for general decisions around the January-March area typically; again, double check your timelines ^
Make sure that your FAFSA has been completed and the college in question is listed on your FAFSA so that you can receive the most accurate aid offered. It will more likely than not increase your chances of receiving more financial aid (it is REQUIRED for the Community College Guarantee to be received for example)
Here are the places I have seen award offers:
- Through the mail (to the address you listed on the college application)
- Through the application portal
- MOSTLY- Through your student college account portal post account activation
Just because you activate your college email and account does NOT mean that you are accepting the acceptance.
Direct Cost = What the university charges you on the bill. If you don't pay the direct cost, this is where you can run into financial and academic penalties (such as cancellation of enrollment, inability to enroll into an institutiton in the future, severe damage to your credit score, etc.)
Indirect Cost = Things you need for college, but the college won't charge you directly for on your bill- This is extremely variable based on a student's situation and oftentimes, a college will put an average estimate for all students here. Think of it as things you need to function as a college student that the college isn't necessarily directly providing you. Without having these things, college life is made much harder, but the college itself won't penalize you financially/academically for not having them in the same way as they would for direct cost, and in fact sometimes have programs and resources for various circumstances falling under this category when informed (like a food pantry, emergency fund, or discounts as examples).
Your direct cost is what you will want to look at in terms of being able to afford a college (what you are charged per semester) as that will hold more weight and is a more solid number.
You still want to keep your personal circumstance in mind in terms of indirect cost to set yourself up for success best that you can, but not having the indirect cost upon starting the semester is not going to break the college experience immediately (especially if you have access to college resources and are actively working (on-campus or off-campus))
Gift Aid: Free money towards your education. These are supposed to be awards that you don't have to pay back (scholarships/grants).
HOWEVER, some award letters will lump Work Study and Loans in with Gift Aid, causing confusion since those two things are not free.
This is an example of what an award letter could look like. They are not all standardized at this point in time, so not all award letters look like this.
Check out links below if you are missing some context on terms.
Want to compare the cost of each college you are considering? Input your financial aid offer information from each college you have been accepted to once you've created an account! https://www.uaspire.org/calculator
Financial appeals are for when financial circumstances have changed significantly:
One or both parents lost their job and bring in significantly less income after the submission of 2025 taxes
One or both parents retired/are on disability/passed away after the submission of 2025 taxes
Student is no longer considered to be a dependent in FAFSA terms (NOW matches one of the unusual circumstances and has proof)
Student/parents had a
Some of these circumstances require making corrections to the FAFSA AND talking with the Financial Aid office of the institution(s) in question for their financial aid appeal process. Other circumstances just require the financial aid appeal process (each school does it differently).
If your student has a circumstance affecting them/their financial aid, don't be afraid to reach out to your college adviser for next steps, otherwise, here is an extremely useful resource that covers a variety of circumstances in terms of templates for writing an appeal: https://formswift.com/swift-student