▶ 2025.04~2025.10 (6M) Development of a Motion Capture System Using Low-Cost Inertial Sensors, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Korea
▶ 2025.04~2025.10 (6M) 저가형 관성센서를 이용한 모션캡처 장치 개발, 한국전자통신연구원
As part of the "Development of Autonomous Soft-Suit Technology for Enhancing Physical Capabilities" project led by the ETRI, this project aims to develop a motion capture system using low-cost inertial sensors for estimating the motion of the wearer.
To ensure the system can be effectively integrated into the future autonomous soft-suit hardware, it is essential to overcome challenges such as drift inherent in low-cost sensors. Therefore, the development of a robust IMU-based motion capture system capable of compensating for such limitations is a key objective of this project.
▶ 2025.03~2026.02 (1Y) Estimation of Ground Reaction Forces Using IMU-Based Recurrent Neural Networks, In-House Academic Research Project, Hankyong National University
▶ 2025.03~2026.02 (1Y) 순환신경망을 이용한 IMU 기반 지면반력 추정, 한경국립대학교 자체학술연구
Ground Reaction Force (GRF) is an important biomechanical variable in gait analysis, sports science, and rehabilitation. While GRF is traditionally measured using force plates, these systems are costly and limited to lab environments. In contrast, Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) offer a portable and low-cost alternative, and their use in gait analysis has grown rapidly with the advancement of wearable technology.
However, directly estimating GRF from IMUs is challenging and requires accurate data and validation. This study proposes a method to estimate GRF using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) based on IMU data. Experiments using an instrumented treadmill will be conducted to evaluate model accuracy, and insole pressure sensors will be used to supplement GRF estimation.
▶ 2022.12~2025.06 (2Y6M) Development of a Non-Laser-Based Next-Generation MILES System, Korea Research Institute for Defense Technology Planning and Advancement (KRIT)
▶ 2022.12~2025.06 (2Y6M) 비레이저 기반 차세대 마일즈 개발, 국방기술진흥연구소 22년 착수 핵심기술과제
This project, with an investment of 4 billion KRW from 2022 to 2025, aims to overcome the limitations of existing laser-based MILES systems during live training exercises such as those conducted by KCTC. It focuses on developing engagement technologies for both direct and indirect fire that can precisely recognize firing positions, target locations, and impact points in both outdoor and indoor environments, while also identifying obstacles and surrounding features to determine damage outcomes.
Through this project, it is expected that the effectiveness of current KCTC training will be enhanced and a foundation for future KCTC training systems will be established.
▶ 2022.04~2023.03 (1Y) Development of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Control and Model Updating System to Reduce Unloading Time of Bulk Trailers, Ministry of Science and ICT [Link]
▶ 2022.04~2023.03 (1Y) 벌크 트레일러의 배출시간 절감을 위한 딥러닝 기반 자동제어 및 모델갱신 시스템 개발, 과학기술정보통신부 ICT R&D 혁신바우처 지원사업 [Link]
This project aims to develop a deep learning–based system that automatically controls the opening and closing of discharge valves on bulk trailers to enable rapid unloading of powdered materials. The system will collect discharge data and continuously update the deep learning model to optimize performance.
Traditionally, operators manually controlled each hopper valve, requiring significant experience to ensure efficient unloading within a short time. In other words, the unloading time has depended heavily on the operator’s skill. This is because optimal control factors vary depending on material type, temperature, pressure, viscosity, salinity, discharge speed, and silo height. The goal of this project is to formalize such field-specific tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge using deep learning and other ICT technologies.
▶ 2021.03~2022.02 (1Y) Accuracy Enhancement in Estimating Relative Positions Between Body Segments Using Inertial Sensor Signals, Hankyong National University
▶ 2021.03~2022.02 (1Y) 관성센서 신호 이용 신체분절간 상대위치 추정시 정확도 향상, 한경국립대학교 자체학술연구
In the context of this project, which focuses on estimating the relative positions between human body segments, such estimation can be derived from the relative orientation between segments and the position vectors from each segment to the joint center. While these position vectors are typically treated as constants in existing studies, human body segments are not perfectly rigid bodies—deformations occur due to soft tissue such as skin and muscle. As a result, variability in these vectors caused by soft tissue deformation becomes a major factor that degrades the accuracy of relative position estimation. In addition to this, various other factors contribute to the current limitations of inertial sensor–based position estimation, which still lacks sufficient accuracy for commercial application.
This project aims to develop a method that improves the accuracy of estimating relative positions between body segments using inertial sensor signals.
▶ 2020.07~2021.02 (8M) Development of a Battalion-Level K-201 Training Simulator Equipped with a High-Power WPAN Communication System Independent of Base Stations and a Magnetically Robust AHRS, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2020.07~2021.02 (8M) 기지국이 필요없는 고출력 WPAN 통신방식과 자기교란에 강한 AHRS를 적용한 여단급 K-201 훈련용 모의 발사기 개발, 중소벤처기업부 산학연Collabo R&D사업 예비연구
This project aims to develop a battalion-level K-201 training simulator to be used within the operational environment of the Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES), which is employed by the military for tactical training.
The objective is to develop a high-precision K-201 mock launcher capable of long-range one-to-one communication (2.4 GHz) without relying on base stations, suitable for field training environments. To ensure training effectiveness, the system will incorporate an Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) that is robust against magnetic disturbances.
▶ 2019.12~2020.11 (1Y) Process Improvement for Manufacturing Valve Seats for MPI Engine Injectors Using Dry Ice Deburring, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2019.12~2020.11 (1Y) 드라이아이스 디버링을 통한 MPI엔진 인젝터용 밸브시트 제조 공정개선, 중소벤처기업부 제품공정개선사업
This project aims to improve the manufacturing process of valve seats, a core component in multipoint fuel injection (MPI) engine injectors. Instead of traditional blasting-based deburring, the process introduces dry ice deburring to simultaneously achieve both high burr removal efficiency and superior surface roughness—two typically conflicting requirements.
As the demand for MPI injectors continues to rise, enhancing product quality becomes essential. In particular, improving the deburring quality in the final stage of the process is expected to significantly boost manufacturing yield.
▶ 2018.12~2019.11 (1Y) Development of High-Pressure Valve Seats and Specialized Machining Systems for 350-Bar GDI Engine Injectors, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2018.12~2019.11 (1Y) GDI엔진 350바 인젝터용 밸브시트 및 전용가공기 개발, 중소벤처기업부 산학연협력개발사업
This project aims to develop valve seats and a dedicated processing machine as core components for 350-bar GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) engine injectors.
Due to the nature of this manufacturing-focused project, both the structural design that can fundamentally prevent machining defects and the precision of the final machining process are critical success factors—yet remain significant technical challenges. As a result of these difficulties, all 350-bar injectors are currently imported, and even domestically produced 250-bar injectors suffer from high defect rates. This project seeks to address and resolve these issues.
▶ 2018.06~2023.05 (5Y) Development of an Unpowered Exoskeleton Equipped with IMU-Based Human-in-the-Loop Optimization Capabilities, National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
▶ 2018.06~2023.05 (5Y) IMU기반 휴먼인더루프 최적화 기능을 갖춘 무동력 외골격 시스템 개발, 한국연구재단 일반연구자지원사업
The lower limb exoskeleton system is a physical assistive device designed to support leg muscle strength. While various exoskeleton robots have been actively studied, most are powered systems. In contrast, the target of this proposed study is an unpowered exoskeleton system, which assists walking passively without using external energy, operating solely through the wearer’s motion. However, if the system is not well-matched to the user or walking conditions, wearing the exoskeleton can result in increased physical burden rather than assistance.
This project aims to: (i) develop an unpowered exoskeleton system in which spring stiffness and clutch timing can be independently adjusted to enable optimization, and (ii) study human-in-the-loop (HITL) optimization techniques that determine optimal spring–clutch parameters (i.e., stiffness and timing) based on IMU signals—a wearable sensor system unaffected by location constraints. By integrating these two elements, the project seeks to overcome the limitations of existing unpowered exoskeletons and ensure walking efficiency across a variety of gait conditions.
▶ 2018.05~2019.04 (1Y) Improvement of Bellows-Type Expansion Joints for Cryogenic Vacuum-Insulated Piping, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2018.05~2019.04 (1Y) 초저온 진공단열 배관을 위한 벨로우즈타입 신축이음장치 개선, 중소벤처기업부 제품공정개선사업
In cryogenic vacuum-insulated piping, liquefied gas flowing through the bellows-type inner pipe often collides with the corrugations of the bellows, generating turbulence, which leads to pressure loss and flow disturbances. Over extended use, this can result in damage and deformation of the bellows. Existing solutions, such as installing guides on the outside of the corrugated section, have proven ineffective in resolving these issues.
This project proposes a novel approach by installing a tube-type guide inside the bellows, aiming to mitigate the aforementioned problems and thereby improve the quality and performance of the system. In addition, compared to conventional designs, this method reduces the number of welded joints and improves the weldability of the piping system by incorporating an adapter that facilitates more efficient welding processes.
▶ 2017.09~2018.08 (1Y) Development of an On-Demand Cryogenic Liquid Nitrogen Supply System with Integrated Vapor-Liquid Separation and Control Functions, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2017.09~2018.08 (1Y) 기액 분리기능 및 제어를 통한 초저온 액체질소 수시·즉시 공급시스템 개발, 중소벤처기업부 산학연협력개발사업
This project aims to develop a novel liquid nitrogen supply system capable of anytime, immediate delivery of low-pressure cryogenic liquid nitrogen without standby time. The system incorporates automated vapor-liquid separation and state control within the storage unit.
To achieve this, the project includes: (i) stress analysis and feedback control of the supply system through custom software, (ii) development of a controller for solenoid valve operation based on sensor data, and (iii) implementation of a real-time monitoring program to track system status.
▶ 2016.11~2017.10 (1Y) Development of a Smart VDR-BMU System for Electric-Powered Vessels, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2016.11~2017.10 (1Y) 전기선박용 스마트 VDR-BMU 시스템 개발, 중소기업청 산학연협력개발사업
In response to environmental pollution and rising fuel costs, the government is promoting the Electric Fishing Vessel Deployment Project. Aligned with this initiative, this project aims to enhance the safety and efficiency of electric vessels through the development of a smart VDR-BMU (Voyage Data Recorder–Boat Management Unit) system.
This project builds upon the outcomes of the first-year R&D project, titled "Development of a Smart VDR-Integrated Control System for Electric Vessels to Enhance Navigational Safety." The current study focuses on further R&D efforts to address limitations identified during the first-year development phase, as well as essential advancements required for mass production readiness.
▶ 2015.12~2016.11 (1Y) Development of Korea’s First Axial-Type Hoist, Focusing on Motor Core Rolling Lamination Technology, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2015.12~2016.11 (1Y) 국내최초 액시얼타입 권상기 개발(모터코어 롤링 적층 기술개발 중심), 중소기업청 산학연협력개발사업
An axial flux type motor differs from conventional radial type motors, in which the rotor and stator are arranged in the radial direction around the shaft. In axial flux motors, by contrast, the rotor and stator face each other along the axis of rotation, resulting in a magnetic flux that flows in the axial direction. This structure enables compact and lightweight designs, offering potential cost savings through reduced volume and mass, depending on the application. Notably, its slim profile makes it especially suitable for use in elevator traction machines, where ease of installation is a key advantage.
While 3D rolling lamination offers the potential for very high manufacturing productivity, mass production methods for this technique have not yet been fully realized. The objective of this research project is to improve the manufacturability of axial cores using rolling lamination techniques.
▶ 2015.09~2016.05 (9m) Enhancement of Tip Dresser Performance for Spot Welding Machines by Improving Motor Starting Characteristics, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2015.09~2016.05 (9m) 모터기동특성 향상을 통한 스폿 용접기용 팁 드레서 개선, 중소기업청 제품공정개선사업
A tip dresser is a device used in spot welding to grind off adhered base material or deformed electrode tips on the welding gun electrode.
Through this project, the goal is to improve machinability by increasing the cutting torque (to 28.7 N·m) and rotational speed (to 276 r/min), while reducing the gear ratio. Additionally, the project aims to achieve a dressing time of less than 1.1 seconds and realize a 10% reduction in gearbox size and weight, targeting a total weight of 17 kg or less.
▶ 2015.07~2018.06 (3Y) Inertial-Based 3D Orientation Estimation Using a Novel Sensor Configuration Without a Magnetometer, National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
▶ 2015.07~2018.06 (3Y) 마그네토미터를 배제하는 새로운 센서구성의 관성기반 3차원 자세 추정, 한국연구재단 일반연구자지원사업
In a 9-axis IMU, the magnetometer is commonly used to estimate the yaw component of 3D orientation. However, despite its widespread use, it is also a major source of error in orientation estimation accuracy. This study fundamentally addresses this issue by eliminating the need for a magnetometer, thereby removing the primary factor that degrades estimation accuracy.
Ultimately, this approach enhances the accuracy and reliability of wearable inertial motion capture systems. Notably, even the highest-performing existing orientation estimation systems demonstrate their accuracy under uniform magnetic field conditions; under real-world magnetic disturbances, yaw errors exceeding 20 degrees are frequently observed. By excluding the magnetometer, this research enables robust and accurate 3D orientation estimation, regardless of the surrounding magnetic environment.
▶ 2015.07~2016.06 (1Y) Development of a Smart VDR-Integrated Control System for Electric Ships to Enhance Navigational Safety, Ministry of SMEs and Startups
▶ 2015.07~2016.06 (1Y) 운행안전성 향상을 위한 스마트 VDR연동형 전기선박 제어시스템 개발, 중소기업청 산학연협력개발사업
In response to environmental pollution and rising fuel prices, and in line with the government’s Electric Fishing Vessel Deployment Initiative, this research aims to enhance the safety and efficiency of electric ships through the development of a dedicated control system.
By integrating a smart Voyage Data Recorder (VDR)—capable of analyzing the ship’s dynamic behavior—with the electric ship’s controller, the system is designed to ensure navigational safety during operation.
▶ 2013.03~2014.02 (1Y) Development of a Pre-Impact Fall Detection Method Based on Vertical Velocity, Hankyong National University
▶ 2013.03~2014.02 (1Y) 수직속도에 기반하는 충격전 낙상탐지 기법 개발, 한경국립대학교 자체학술연구
Falls are a leading cause of serious injuries such as fractures and traumatic brain injuries, and represent a major contributor to mortality among the elderly. Therefore, early detection of abnormal movement patterns during daily life can help prevent fall-related accidents or minimize injury through timely intervention in the event of a fall.
The goal of this study is to develop a fall detection system that can be used in everyday life without spatial or temporal limitations, using wearable sensors—such as compact inertial sensors—that can be worn with minimal discomfort. In particular, the system aims to detect falls prior to ground impact, enabling effective preemptive response.
A ship in a harbour is safe but that is not what ships are built for.
배는 항구에 있을 때 가장 안전하지만, 그것이 배의 존재이유는 아니다.