ASCII Code (ASCII码) – A character set for encoding standard keyboard characters and control codes.
ASCII码是一种字符集，用于编码标准键盘字符和控制代码。
Bandwidth (带宽) – The maximum data transfer rate of a network, measured in kbps or Mbps.
带宽是网络的最大数据传输速率，以kbps或Mbps为单位。
Binary Number System (二进制数系统) – A number system based on 2 that can only use the values 0 and 1.
二进制数系统是以2为基数的数字系统，仅使用0和1。
Bit (比特) – The basic computing element that is either 0 or 1, derived from "Binary digit."
比特是计算的基本元素，可以是0或1，源自"二进制数字"。
Bit Depth (比特深度) – The number of bits used to store a unit of sound or image data.
比特深度是用于存储声音或图像数据单位的比特数。
Bit Rate (比特率) – The number of bits processed per second in audio and video files.
比特率是音频和视频文件中每秒处理的比特数。
Bitmap Image (位图图像) – An image composed of pixels, where each pixel has a fixed colour value.
位图图像是由像素组成的图像，每个像素都有固定的颜色值。
Character Set (字符集) – A list of characters defined by computer hardware and software, allowing the computer to interpret human-readable text.
字符集是由计算机硬件和软件定义的字符列表，使计算机能够理解人类可读文本。
Colour Depth (颜色深度) – The number of bits used to represent the colours of a pixel.
颜色深度是用于表示像素颜色的比特数。
Compression (压缩) – The process of reducing the size of a file by removing redundant data.
压缩是通过删除冗余数据来减小文件大小的过程。
Denary (十进制) – A number system based on 10, using digits 0 to 9.
十进制是以10为基数的数字系统，使用数字0到9。
Error Code (错误代码) – An error message generated by the computer to indicate a problem.
错误代码是计算机生成的错误消息，用于指示问题。
Extended ASCII (扩展ASCII) – A character encoding system that extends the standard ASCII to support 256 characters.
扩展ASCII是一种字符编码系统，扩展标准ASCII以支持256个字符。
File Size (文件大小) – The amount of digital storage occupied by a file, measured in bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, etc.
文件大小是文件占用的数字存储空间，单位为字节、千字节、兆字节等。
Hexadecimal (十六进制) – A base-16 number system using digits 0-9 and letters A-F.
十六进制是一种以16为基数的数字系统，使用数字0-9和字母A-F。
Hexadecimal Number System (十六进制数系统) – A number system based on 16 that uses digits 0 to 9 and letters A to F.
十六进制数系统是以16为基数的数字系统，使用数字0到9和字母A-F。
HTML (超文本标记语言) – A language used to design web pages and specify content formatting.
超文本标记语言用于设计网页并指定内容格式。
IEC Memory System (IEC内存系统) – A binary-based memory measurement system where 1 KiB equals 1,024 bytes.
IEC内存系统是一种基于二进制的内存测量系统，其中1 KiB等于1,024字节。
Image Resolution (图像分辨率) – The number of pixels in an image, determining its clarity and detail.
图像分辨率是图像中的像素数，决定其清晰度和细节。
IP Address (IP地址) – A unique address assigned to each device connected to a network to identify its location.
IP地址是分配给每个连接到网络的设备的唯一地址，以标识其位置。
JPEG (JPEG格式) – A lossy image compression format that reduces file size by discarding some colour data.
JPEG格式是一种有损图像压缩格式，通过丢弃部分颜色数据来减小文件大小。
Kibibyte (KiB) (千字节，基于二进制) – A memory unit equal to 1,024 bytes.
千字节（KiB）是等于1,024字节的存储单位。
Logical Binary Shift (逻辑二进制移位) – A process that shifts bits left or right, filling vacated bits with zeros.
逻辑二进制移位是一种左移或右移比特并用零填充空位的过程。
Logical Shift (逻辑移位) – An operation that shifts bits to the left or right, replacing shifted-out bits with zeroes.
逻辑移位是一种将位向左或向右移动，并用零替换移出的位的操作。
Lossless Compression (无损压缩) – A compression method that allows the original file to be fully reconstructed.
无损压缩是一种压缩方法，可以完全恢复原始文件。
Lossy Compression (有损压缩) – A file compression method where some data is permanently lost, reducing file size.
有损压缩是一种文件压缩方法，某些数据会永久丢失，以减少文件大小。
MAC Address (MAC地址) – A unique identifier for a device on a network, written in hexadecimal.
MAC地址是设备在网络上的唯一标识，以十六进制表示。
Mebibyte (MiB) (兆字节，基于二进制) – A memory unit equal to 1,048,576 bytes.
兆字节（MiB）是等于1,048,576字节的存储单位。
Metadata (元数据) – Data that describes other data, such as file properties and image details.
元数据是描述其他数据的信息，例如文件属性和图像详细信息。
MP3 (MP3格式) – A lossy audio compression format that reduces file size while maintaining acceptable sound quality.
MP3格式是一种有损音频压缩格式，可减少文件大小，同时保持可接受的音质。
MP4 (MP4格式) – A lossy compression format used for multimedia files, including video and audio.
MP4格式是一种用于多媒体文件（包括视频和音频）的有损压缩格式。
Nibble (半字节) – A group of 4 bits, half of a byte.
半字节是由4位组成的数据单元，相当于一个字节的一半。
Overflow Error (溢出错误) – An error that occurs when a calculation exceeds the allocated storage capacity.
当计算超过分配的存储容量时发生的错误。
Perceptual Music Shaping (感知音乐塑形) – A method used in lossy audio compression where sounds less noticeable to the human ear are removed.
感知音乐塑形是一种有损音频压缩方法，去除人耳较难察觉的声音。
Pixel (像素) – The smallest unit of an image on a display.
像素是显示器上图像的最小单位。
Pixel Density (像素密度) – The number of pixels per square inch in an image.
像素密度是图像中每平方英寸包含的像素数。
Run-Length Encoding (RLE) (游程编码) – A lossless file compression technique used to reduce the size of text and image files.
游程编码是一种无损文件压缩技术，用于减少文本和图像文件的大小。
Sampling Rate (采样率) – The number of audio samples taken per second in digital sound processing.
采样率是在数字声音处理中每秒采集的声音样本数。
Sampling Resolution (采样分辨率) – The number of bits used to represent sound amplitude in digital sound recording.
采样分辨率是数字声音录制中用于表示声音幅度的比特数。
Two’s Complement (二补数表示法) – A method for representing negative numbers in binary, where the most significant bit indicates sign.
二补数表示法是一种在二进制中表示负数的方法，其中最高位表示符号。
Unicode (统一码) – A character set that represents all languages of the world, extending ASCII.
统一码是一个字符集，代表世界上所有语言，扩展了ASCII码。