Kitchen Vocabularies
Kitchen Vocabularies
Knife – tool for cutting food
Chef’s knife – large knife for general cutting
Paring knife – small knife for peeling
Cutting board – board used for cutting ingredients
Spatula – tool for stirring or flipping
Tongs – tool for picking up food
Whisk – tool for mixing liquids
Peeler – tool for removing vegetable skin
Grater – tool for shredding cheese or vegetables
Ladle – deep spoon for serving soup
Scoop – tool for serving ice cream or rice
Rolling pin – tool for flattening dough
Can opener – tool for opening cans
Bottle opener – tool for removing bottle caps
Colander – bowl with holes for draining water
Stove – equipment for cooking with fire or heat
Oven – equipment for baking and roasting
Grill – equipment for grilling food
Fryer – machine for deep frying
Wok – deep pan for stir-frying
Pot – deep container for boiling
Pan – shallow container for frying
Saucepan – small pot for sauces
Steamer – equipment for steaming food
Blender – machine for blending liquids
Mixer – machine for mixing dough or batter
Bowl – deep dish for mixing
Tray – flat board for carrying items
Container – box for storing ingredients
Food pan – metal tray for cooked food
Fridge – cold storage
Freezer – very cold storage
Dry store – area for storing dry goods
Label – sticker for name and date
Wrap – plastic film for covering food
Protein – chicken, beef, fish
Vegetables – fresh produce
Herbs – leaves used for flavour
Spices – powders used for flavour
Seasoning – salt, pepper, spices
Stock – liquid base for soups
Dough – mixture for bread or pastry
Batter – wet mixture for frying
Marinade – sauce for soaking food
Garnish – decoration added to food
Chop – cut into pieces
Slice – cut into thin pieces
Dice – cut into small cubes
Marinate – soak in sauce
Boil – cook in hot water
Steam – cook with steam
Fry – cook in oil
Grill – cook over heat
Bake – cook in an oven
Roast – cook with dry heat
Simmer – cook gently below boiling
Stir-fry – cook quickly in hot oil
Garnish – decorate before serving
Gloves – worn to handle food safely
Apron – worn to protect clothing
Hairnet – worn to cover hair
Sanitizer – liquid for cleaning surfaces
Wiping cloth – cloth for cleaning
Wet floor sign – warning sign for safety
Fire extinguisher – tool for putting out small fires
First aid kit – box for medical needs
Burn – injury from heat
Cut – injury from knife
Prep area – space to prepare ingredients
Hot kitchen – area for cooked dishes
Cold kitchen – area for salads and desserts
Pass / hot pass – where food is placed for pickup
Plating area – space for arranging food
Dishwashing area – space for cleaning dishes
Walk-in chiller – large fridge room