European chameleon

Description:

This species is characterised by a vertically flattened body, which reaches an average length of around 30 cm, including a long tail and scaled head crest. They mainly live in tree canopies and shrubs, which is possible due to toed feet having broad, grasping claws. This chameleon’s colour varies, however it is mainly seen having yellowish-brown to greenish markings. 

Basic biology:

One of the defining characteristics of this species is its ability to change colour, mainly as an expression of their mood, or in response to light or temperature changes. This species also has independently mobile protruding eyes, allowing for 360 degree vision. This, paired with its protractible tongue, allow for the efficient capture of insects. 

Distribution in Malta:

Widespread throughout the Maltese Islands.

Global distribution:

Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Western Sahara and Yemen. 

Condition:

Naturalised.

Protection status:

• Protected by Annex IV of the EU Habitats Directive.

• Protected by Appendix II of the Bern Convention. 

• Protected by Schedule V of Local Legislation 549.44. 

Map of confirmed presence:

Please note that this map is not exhaustive, but does indicate where there have been confirmed observations of this species.

We invite you to submit any additional observations using the form provided here.