Data collection sources

• Carranza, S., Arnold, E. N., Geniez, Ph., Roca, J., & Mateo, J. A. (2008). Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46(3), 1071–1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.018

• Chini, F. (2009). Chameleons in Gozo. The Gozo Observer, 20, 21–24.

• Environment and Resources Authority. (2016a). Cat Snake. Cat Snake, 53. BioSnippet.

• Environment and Resources Authority. (2016b). Leopard Snake. 49. BioSnippet.

• Environment and Resources Authority. (2016c). Maltese Wall Lizard. 1. BioSnippet.

• Environment and Resources Authority. (2016d). Mediterranean chameleon. 20. BioSnippet.

• Environment and Resources Authority. (2016e). Ocellated Skink. 5. BioSnippet.

• Environment and Resources Authority. (2016f). Painted Frog. 35. BioSnippet.

• Environment and Resources Authority. (2016g). Western Whip Snake. 25. BioSnippet.

• GBIF.org (10 January 2024) GBIF Occurrence Download  https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.4ezgz4

• Iolanda Raquel Silva‐Rocha, Salvi, D., Carretero, M. A., & Gentile Francesco Ficetola. (2019). Alien reptiles on Mediterranean Islands: A model for invasion biogeography. Diversity and Distributions, 25(6), 995–1005. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12911

• Kornilios, P., Kyriazi, P., Poulakakis, N., Kumlutaş, Y., Ilgaz, Ç., Mylonas, M., & Lymberakis, P. (2010). Phylogeography of the ocellated skink Chalcides ocellatus (Squamata, Scincidae), with the use of mtDNA sequences: A hitch-hiker’s guide to the Mediterranean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 54(2), 445–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.015

• Pabijan, M., Crottini, A., Reckwell, D., Irisarri, I., Hauswaldt, J. S., & Vences, M. (2012). A multigene species tree for Western Mediterranean painted frogs (Discoglossus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 64(3), 690–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.017

• Petr Papežík, Sciberras, A., Benovics, M., Sciberras, J., Deidun, A., & Mikulíček, P. (2023). Far from Home: Tracing the non-native origin of water frogs (genus Pelophylax) in Malta by molecular markers. Research Square (Research Square). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2985502/v1

• Rodríguez, V., Brown, R. P., Terrasa, B., Pérez-Mellado, V., Picornell, A., Castro, J. A., & Ramon, C. (2013). Genetic diversity and historical biogeography of the Maltese wall lizard, Podarcis filfolensis (Squamata: Lacertidae). Conservation Genetics, 15(2), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-013-0538-z

• Salvi, D., Schembri, P. J., Sciberras, A., & Harris, D. J. (2014). Evolutionary history of the Maltese wall lizardPodarcis filfolensis: insights on the “Expansion-Contraction” model of Pleistocene biogeography. Molecular Ecology, 23(5), 1167–1187. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12668

• Sammut, M., & Schembri, P. J. (1991). Observations on the natural history of the painted frog Discoglossus pictus pictus (Amphibia : Anura : Discoglossidae) in the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Animalia, 18, 71–87.

• Savona-Ventura, C. (1983). Snakebites. Medi-Scope, 3, 6–8.

• Savona-Ventura, C. (1985). The herpetofauna of the Maltese Islands. Civilization, 25, 693–695.

• Savona-Ventura, C. (2001). Taxonomic Status of the Maltese Wall Lizard (Podarcis filfolensis, Bedraga 1879). The Central Mediterranean Naturalist, 3(3), 89–95.

• Schembri, P. J. (1086). The Maltese wall lizard. Civilization, 27, 741–743.

• Schembri, P. J. (1983a). The Mediterranean chameleon. Civilization, 9, 238–239.

• Schembri, P. J. (1983b). The painted frog “iz-zring.” Civilization, 5, 126–127.

• Schembri, P. J. (1984). Maltese Snakes. Civilisation, 13, 350–351.

• Schembri, P. J. (1985). The Ocellated Skink. Civilization, 21, 574–575.

• Schembri, P. J. (2010). Atale of two frogs. Gozo Observer, 22, 3–7.

• Schembri, P. J., & Lanfranco, E. (1996). Introduced species in the Maltese Islands. Introduction of Alien Species of Flora and Fauna, 29–54.

• Schembri, S. P., & Schembri, P. J. (1984). On the occurrence of Agama agama (L.) (Reptilia: Agamidae) in the Maltese Islands. Lavori Della Società Veneziana Di Scienze Naturali, 9(1), 89–91.

• Sciberras, A. (2008). Fauna at Majjistral Park. Il-Majjistral Nature and History Park, 26–30.

• Sciberras, A., & Schembri, P. J. (2006). Occurrence of the alien Bedriaga’s frog (Rana bedriagae) Camerano, 1882 in the Maltese Islands, and implications for conservation. Herpetological Bulletin, 95, 2–5.

• Sciberras, A., & Schembri, P. J. (2008). Conservation status of the St Paul’s Island wall lizard (Podarcis filfolensis kieselbachi). Herpetological Bulletin, 105, 28–34.

• Sciberras, J., & Sciberras, A. (2014). Behaviour of lizards in the Maltese and Pelagian islands: a personal experience. Lacertidae, 1, 1–10.

• Stöck, M., Grifoni, G., Armor, N., Scheidt, U., Sicilia, A., & Novarini, N. (2016). On the origin of the recent herpetofauna of Sicily: Comparative phylogeography using homologous mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Zoologischer Anzeiger - a Journal of Comparative Zoology, 261, 70–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2015.10.005

• Sultana, J., & Borg, J. J. (2000). The presence of Gekkonidae (Reptilia: Squamata) on Fungus Rock and Filfla (Maltese Archipelago). The Central Mediterranean Naturalist, 3(2), 53–54.

• Sultana, J., & Gauci, C. (1979). Predation on nests by the Western whip snake. Il-Merill, 19(20).

• VELLA, A., VELLA, N., MİFSUD, C. M., & MAGRO, D. (2020). First records of the Brahminy blindsnake, Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) (Squamata: Typhlopidae) from Malta with genetic and morphological evidence. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 5(3), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.832967

• Vences, M., Philip de Pous, Nicolas, V., Jesús Díaz-Rodríguez, Donaire, D., Hugemann, K., J. Susanne Hauswaldt, Amat, F., Abdellah Bouazza, Carranza, S., Galán, P., Ulrich Joger, Delfi Sanuy, Tahar Slimani, & Tejedo, M. (2014). New insights on phylogeography and distribution of painted frogs (Discoglossus) in northern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35(3), 305–320. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002954

• Cox, N., Chanson, J., & Stuart, S. (2006). The Status and Distribution of Reptiles and Amphibians of the Mediterranean Basin. IUCN.

• Kark, S., Solarz, W., Chiron, F., Clergeau, P., & Shirley, S. (2008). Alien Birds, Amphibians and Reptiles of Europe. Handbook of Alien Species in Europe, 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8280-1_8

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