Population:

The last official census took place in Kenya back in 2009 when it was confirmed that 38,610,097 people were living in the country. Estimates are released on a regular basis, and in 2011, it was claimed that those numbers had risen to 41 million, which has since increased to 52.57 million in 2019.

As far as population density is concerned, Kenya is the 47th largest country in the world in the terms of pure land mass. It is relatively sparsely populated, however, and for every square kilometer of land, there is an average of 79.2 people (205 per square mile) and this means that Kenya is the 140th most densely populated country on earth.

Tribes:

There are 42 Kenya tribes, each contributing to the country's diverse and rich culture and heritage. The largest tribe in Kenya by population is Kikuyu who occupies the central province.

Kenya has a very diverse population that includes most major ethnic, racial and linguistic groups found in Africa. Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's inhabitants. People from Asian or European heritage living in Kenya are estimated at around 200,000.

As being said Kenya's largest ethnic group is the Kikuyu They make up less than a fifth of the population. Since Kenyan independence in 1963, Kenyan politics have been characterized by ethnic tensions and rivalry between the larger groups. This devolved into ethnic violence in the 2007-2008 Kenyan crisis

Hazards:

Primary Hazards:

• River Flood.
• Volcano.
• Urban Flood.
• Coastal Flood.
• Wildfire.
• Tsunami.
• Earthquake.
• Water Scarcity.

Risks:

However, Kenya is a country with high potential risks, although the centers of main cities are safe during the day. Violent crime is common in Kenya, including kidnapping, muggings, armed carjacking, burglaries. Road safety is also a problem.

Overall risk: high

Kenya is an averagely safe country – some parts are safe, others very dangerous. It is ranked 116^th out of 162 on the raking of the safest and most dangerous countries.

Pickpockets risk: high

As a popular touristic destination, there is a high pickpocket risk in Kenya, especially in public transport. Matatus kind of public transport operated by individuals are loved by pickpockets. However, we advised to use taxis instead of any kind of public transport in Kenya.

Mugging risk: high

The risk of kidnapping and mugging is high. Be aware of dangerous zones we mentioned above and avoid being in remote areas alone after dark. The majority of kidnappings occur near the Somalia border.

Scam risk: high

Scams risk are relatively low.

Transport and taxis risk: high

Matatus – (mini buses) usually privately operated is frequently stopped by criminals. Safe Around recommends do not use this kind of transport, whenever possible. Travelling between rush hours is not recommended, between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m. and in the evening between 5 p.m and 8 p.m. Due to the safety concerns using of the Likoni ferry in Nairobi might be very risky. Accidents on the roads, while frequent are usually not fatal unless pedestrians or matatus are involved. Road and driving conditions are poor all over the country. Always maintain at least a half tank of gas and let relatives know about your travel plans.

Natural disasters risk: high

During rainy seasons, flooding can occur with no warning, disrupting transportation and communications.

Terrorism risks: high

The possibility of terrorist attacks in Kenya has a moderate probability, however, you should watch out for suspicious activity. Terrorism is a threat throughout the world.

Travellers risk (woman): high

Sexual assaults do occur and frequently goes unreported. Since recent years’ sexual assaults against men have been a growing trend. We advise to follow high safety precautions and avoid visiting any non-tourist areas at night.

President and the government:

The President is elected by popular vote in the general election held during August every 5 years. For the first time in the history of any African country, the 2017 general election was annulled. For the election of the President to be determined valid, they must have

• More than half of all the votes cast in the election
• At least twenty-five per cent of the votes cast in each of more than half of the counties.

The current president is Uhuru Kenyatta, The national government of Kenya is composed of three arms, the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.

Food /alcohol and fines:

Staples are maize and other cereals depending on the region, including millet and sorghum eaten with various meats and vegetables. The foods that are universally eaten in Kenya are ugali, sukuma wiki, and nyama choma. Kenya's coastal cuisine is unique and highly regarded throughout the country.

Specialities:

Nyama choma: Barbecued meat often served with a spicy tomato relish and ugali.

Ugali: Maize meal porridge, the main staple for most Kenyans, often eaten with a meaty stew known locally as

Mnazi: Naturally fermented, milky-coloured palm wine – the drink of choice for many rural Kenyans.

The age limit for alcohol in Kenya is 18 years or older. The alcohol tragedy bedevilling the nation is evident in its staggering rate of related disorders. At least 2.8 million Kenyans are battling alcohol-related disorders or a prevalence rate of 10.4 per cent, double the number affected by tobacco and miraa at 1.8 million and 0.8 million respectively.

Language:

In the multilingual nation of Kenya, English and Swahili serve as the official languages of the country. Kenya is an ethnically diverse country and is made up of about 40 main ethnic groups. This diverse ethnic composition makes the country a multilingual country with many different languages used within its borders. Of these languages, Swahili and English are the two official languages as recognized by law. There are other major regional languages in the country with two of the most widely spoken being Kikuyu and Luhya languages.

Plastic:

Absolutely forbidden, fine for it is more than 30.000 euros or stay 4 years in jail!