Guiding Questions:
How has Shoreline’s natural environment changed over time, and what caused those changes?
How do green spaces/trees help people and animals?
This section of the unit integrates climate science and biodiversity. Students examine the historical and current environmental landscape of Shoreline, Washington. Through inquiry-based learning, they will investigate how green spaces impact biodiversity and communities. The goal is to empower students with knowledge and actions that contribute to restoring natural spaces.
Student Will:
Analyze historical changes to Shoreline’s natural landscape and how human activities have impacted it.
Investigate urban environmental challenges, including tree loss, biodiversity decline, and the urban heat island effect.
Understanding historical changes to Shoreline’s natural landscape and human impact over time.
Examining current environmental challenges, including tree loss, urban heat islands, and biodiversity decline.
This story serves as the foundation for the lesson sequence for theme 3. This adventure introduces sustainability, particularly through urban green spaces. Like the Fox and Friends stories, this chapter teaches the importance of restoring nature to local communities. Use the pictorial chart to illustrate the contrast between neighborhoods with and without trees, showing how urban forests help cool the environment and restore balance. This visual connection helps students understand their role in protecting and restoring local ecosystems.
𖧧 Look at two pictures of cities — one with trees and one without
𖧧 Talk about what we see and what we wonder
𖧧 Share our own ideas and experiences
Why do cities need forests?
𖧧 Start a Question Board with things we’re curious about
𖧧 Cities with more trees look cooler, cleaner, and more inviting
𖧧 Trees give shade, make air cleaner, and attract animals
𖧧 We come up with questions like: “Do trees clean the air?” “Do they help animals?”
𖧧 Helps us notice how nature changes the feel and health of a city
𖧧 Helps us connect our own lives to the need for green spaces
𖧧 Gives us a plan for what we want to learn next
𖧧 Read Our Land a Story of Change
𖧧 Analyze historical maps of Shoreline.
𖧧 Take a “1000-year walk” to visualize past landscapes.
𖧧 Visit the Shoreline Historical Museum to gather evidence.
𖧧 How do environments change? 𖧧 Who influences these changes?
𖧧 Shoreline was once a forested area with rich biodiversity.
𖧧 Indigenous communities actively cultivate and shape the land.
𖧧 Human activities like logging and urban development caused changes, some reversible, some not.
𖧧 Understanding how environments change over time helps us see what might be restored.
𖧧 Connecting past land use to the present helps us recognize human impact.
𖧧 Students predict where the hottest and coolest places in Shoreline might be.
𖧧 Take a sensory walk through different areas (concrete-heavy, green spaces).
𖧧 Observe temperature, noise, and wildlife presence.
𖧧Analyze tree cover maps and compare with their observations..
𖧧 Cities remove trees, leading to temperature increases and habitat loss.
𖧧 Some areas in Shoreline have significantly fewer trees, making them hotter and less livable.
𖧧 The City of Shoreline is working on tree restoration projects.
𖧧 Students begin to connect forests to temperature and biodiversity.
𖧧 Identifying urban heat island effects helps students see the real-world impact of tree loss.
𖧧 Students develop a hypothesis: Do trees make a difference in temperature?
𖧧 Measure temperatures in shaded and unshaded areas.
𖧧 Record and graph data, then discuss patterns.
𖧧 Trees provide shade and reduce city temperatures.
𖧧 Areas without trees can be up to 15°F hotter.
𖧧 Urban heat affects people, animals, and plant life.
𖧧 Trees provide shade and reduce city temperatures.
𖧧 Areas without trees can be up to 15°F hotter.
𖧧 Urban heat affects people, animals, and plant life.
𖧧 Introduce Miyawaki Forests through videos, images, and a case study of an urban Miyawaki Forest.
𖧧 Ask: How might a small, dense forest support more life than scattered trees?
𖧧 Introduce the idea that Miyawaki Forests focus on native plant diversity.
𖧧 Students update their Question Board with new ideas and predictions.
𖧧 Visit the Shoreline Historical Museum to gather evidence.
𖧧 Miyawaki Forests grow quickly and create dense, diverse ecosystems in urban areas.
𖧧 They prioritize native plants because native species are best adapted to the local environment and support the most wildlife.
𖧧 Different layers of vegetation (canopy trees, shrubs, ground cover) create microhabitats that attract more species.
𖧧 Revised Explanation: If we plant a diverse mix of native plants, we can restore biodiversity and improve resilience.
𖧧 Miyawaki Forests restore habitats quickly and create homes for insects, birds, and other wildlife
𖧧 Students conduct a biodiversity scavenger hunt in a green space vs. a mostly paved area.
𖧧 Record observations.
𖧧 Compare biodiversity in different locations and discuss: What patterns do we see? Why?
𖧧 Add findings to the Solution Bank (a class record of evidence).
𖧧 More plant variety supports more animals.
𖧧 Some areas naturally have higher biodiversity due to shade, water, and plant diversity.
𖧧Biodiversity is highest where diverse native plants are present.
𖧧 We can use our Solution Bank to support ideas for restoring biodiversity.
𖧧 Urban forests help support more species by increasing plant diversity.