Biosphere (Foundation Layer): Protecting nature, ecosystems, and environmental health (e.g., Life on Land, Climate Action, Clean Water and Sanitation).
Society (Middle Layer): Focused on communities, social justice, and well-being (e.g., Reduced Inequalities, Sustainable Cities and Communities).
Economy (Top Layer): Encompasses economic growth, industry, and innovation (e.g., Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure).
Picture Credit: Azote for Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University CC BY-ND 3.0.
Futures Literacy, as outlined in the European Sustainability Competence Framework (GreenComp), helps students envision sustainable futures by imagining alternative scenarios and identifying steps to achieve a preferred future.
Rather than focusing solely on climate challenges, this unit encourages students to explore solutions, innovation, and resilience. By applying futures thinking, students develop a sense of agency, empowering them to:
Imagine possibilities for the future.
Tap into intuition and creativity.
Identify steps to create a sustainable future.
This unit also takes a lot of inspiration from Finland’s holistic and hands-on approach to learning, where storytelling and real-world exploration go hand in hand. Finnish education encourages phenomenon-based learning, which means looking at big ideas across different subjects rather than keeping everything separate. This approach is reflected here through stories, role-play, and interactive activities that help students connect with sustainability in a meaningful way.
One big influence is Fox Friends, a Finnish educational resource that uses fun characters to explore environmental issues and futures thinking. Similarly, in this unit, Gary the Acorn’s story helps students understand how the environment changes over time, making complex ideas feel personal and relatable. Like Finland’s approach, this unit focuses on curiosity, creativity, and problem-solving, giving students the tools to think critically and take action for a sustainable future—all while having fun.