The drive reduction theory combines Charles Darwin's work on evolution and Ivan Pavlov's research on conditioning to explain behavior. The theory is based on the idea that behavior is motivated by biological needs, which are met through specific behaviors. Humans engage in actions that help maintain their homeostasis. The core premise of the drive reduction model is that our behavior reflects a tension or discomfort in our body when those biological needs are fulfilled.
The drive reduction theory was first formulated in the early 1950s by a behavioral scientist named Hull. It was believed to be more accurate than other, subjective theories, because it accounts for all behavior. Physiological needs, such as hunger, are a prime example of this theory. People who regularly consume drugs tend to be more ambitious, and work harder in order to satisfy their needs. This process may increase the number of crimes committed by drug addicts.
A person might wake up at 5am and act on a need to fulfill physical or physiological needs. This reaction can be interpreted as the drive reduction theory. In this theory, people react to unstable, threatening, or unpredictable physical conditions by achieving their goals. When this occurs, the drive to act upon those needs is driven by the need to fulfill those needs. The theory suggests that this behavior may be a result of a lack of food or water or a desire for comfort and security.
The drive reduction theory states that an organism's physical needs are the primary drivers behind its behavior. When this need is not met, it will act on the secondary drive. The secondary drive in an organism can be a cause for the individual to work harder and achieve his or her goals. This drive increases the likelihood of committing a crime. The second drive can lead to the desire to harm others. The primary drive will lead to a more comfortable life, whereas the secondary drive will lead to increased ambition and criminal behavior.
Hull's theory was based on the idea that the drive reduces the amount of work an individual does to fulfill its goals. He was convinced that the drive reduction theory would be more accurate than other methods of measuring the motivation of human beings. After all, the fact is that a person will find ways to fulfill his desires, and he will do what is necessary to satisfy those desires. This is why the secondary drive is so important.
A second cause of high-level motivation is drug consumption. Some drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, and other substances, elicit the release of certain chemicals in the brain. As a result, the person needs to take a drug in order to experience a feeling of normality. This drive reduces the ability to work on tasks. A lack of this substance is an obstacle to achieving any goals. A low level of motivation leads to an increased risk of violent behavior.