Risk Groups

Risk Factors & Venues

Grupos, Fatores & Locais de Risco

Keywords: Abortion, ACE2, Aids, Blood glucose, Blood groups, Cardiac troponin, Coinfections, Common respiratory pathogens, Comorbidities, Coronary heart disease, Custodial settings, Diabetes, Disinfection, Elderly homes, Epstein-Barr virus, Fetal distress, Hepatology, HIV, Hotels, Hypertension, Influenza, Institutionalized patients, Interindividual clinical variability, Intrauterine vertical transmission, Legionella pneumophila, Liver transplant providers, Long-term care facility, Lupus, Maternal outcomes, Misdetection, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Neonatal outcomes, Obesity, Obstetrics, Orphanages, Postpartum discharge, Pregnancy, Predisposing genetic background, Preterm delivery, Prisons, Prognosis, Proposed care, Rheumatoid arthritis, Risk factors, Risk groups, Risk of fetal infection, Severity, Slums, Susceptibility, Type 2 diabetes, Venues at risk.
Palavras-chave: Aborto, ACE2, Aflição fetal, Aids, Alta pós-parto, Artrite reumatóide, Casas de repouso, Coinfecção, Coinfecções, Comorbidades, Cuidados propostos, Desinfecção, Detecção incorreta, Diabetes, Diabetes tipo 2, Doença arterial coronariana, Doença cardíaca coronária, Epstein-Barr vírus, Fatores de risco, Favelas, Glicemia, Gravidade, Gravidez, Grupos de risco, Grupos sangüíneos, Hepatologia, Hipertensão, HIV, Hotéis, Influenza, Legionella pneumophila, Locais de risco, Locais potencialmente contaminados, Lúpus, Obesidade, Obstetrícia, Orfanatos, Pacientes institucionalizados, Parto prematuro, Patógenos respiratórios comuns, Pneumonias por micoplasma, Predisposição genética, Prisões, Prognóstico, Provedores de transplante do fígado, Resultados maternos, Resultados neonatais, Risco de infecção fetal, Situações de custódia, Suscetibilidade, Transmissão vertical intrauterina, Troponina cardíaca, Variabilidade clínica interindividual.
NOTE: most recent articles always on top | artigos mais recentes sempre em cima

General Risk Factor Studies | Estudos Gerais sobre Fatores de Risco

Liang W, Liang H, Ou L, et al. (May 12, 2020). Development and Validation of a Clinical Risk Score to Predict the Occurrence of Critical Illness in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19. JAMA Intern Med [ONLINE]. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2033

Yan H, Valdes AM, et al. (Apr 29, 2020). Role of Drugs Affecting the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System on Susceptibility and Severity of COVID-19: A Large Case-Control Study from Zheijang Province, China. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.24.20077875

Petrilli CM, Jones SA, Yang J, Rajagopalan H, O'Donnell LF, Chernyak Y, et al. (Apr 11, 2020). Factors associated with hospitalization and critical illness among 4,103 patients with COVID-19 disease in New York City. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.08.20057794

Renieri A, Benetti E, Tita R, Spiga O, Ciolfi A, Birolo G, et al. (Apr 6, 2020). ACE2 variants underlie interindividual variability and susceptibility to COVID-19 in Italian population. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.03.20047977

Hu L, Chen S, Fu Y, Gao Z, Long H, Ren HW, et al. (Mar 26, 2020). Risk Factors Associated with Clinical Outcomes in 323 COVID-19 Patients in Wuhan, China. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.25.20037721

Wu C, Chen X, Cai Y, Xia J, Zhou X, Xu S, et al. (Mar 13, 2020). Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern Med. [ONLINE]. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994

Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, et al. (Mar 12 2020). Prevalence of comorbidities in the novel Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases [PRE-PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017

Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. (Mar 11, 2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet [CORR. PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3

Wang W, Tang J, Wei F (Jan 29, 2020). Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Wuhan, China. J Med Virol 92(4):441-447. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25689

Hypertension & Diabetes | Hipertensão & Diabetes

Xue T, Li Q, Zhang Q, Lin W, Wen J, Li L, Chen G (Apr 2, 2020). Blood glucose levels in elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes during COVID-19 outbreak: a retrospective study in a single center. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.31.20048579

Chen Y, Gong X, Wang L, Guo J (Mar 30, 2020). Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.25.20043133

Chen X, Hu W, Ling J, Mo P, Zhang Y, Jiang Q, et al. (Mar 25, 2020). Hypertension and Diabetes Delay the Viral Clearance in COVID-19 Patients. medRxiv [PRE-PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.22.20040774

Fang L, Karakiulakis G, Roth M (Mar 11, 2020). Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? The Lancet Respiratory Medicine [ONLINE]. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30116-8

Immunosuppression | Imunossupressão

Michelena X, Borrell H, et al. (May 5, 2020). Incidence of COVID-19 in a cohort of adult and paediatric patients with rheumatic diseases treated with targeted biologic and synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.30.20086090

Winkler T, Ben-David U (Apr 25, 2020). Elevated expression of ACE2 in tumor-adjacent normal tissues of cancer patients. bioRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.061200

Sawalha AH, Zhao M, Coit P, Lu Q (Apr 4, 2020). Epigenetic dysregulation of ACE2 and interferon-regulated genes might suggest increased COVID-19 susceptibility and severity in lupus patients. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.30.20047852

D’Antiga L (Mar 20, 2020). Coronaviruses and immunosuppressed patients. The facts during the third epidemic. Liver Transpl [ACCEPTED]. https://doi.org/10.1002/LT.25756

Favallia EG, Ingegnoli F, De Lucia O, Cincinelli G, Cimaz R, Caporali R (Mar 20, 2020). COVID-19 infection and rheumatoid arthritis: Faraway, so close! Autoimmunity Reviews [CORR. PROOF], 102523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102523

Obesity | Obesidade

Kassir R (Apr 13, 2020). Risk of COVID-19 for patients with obesity. Obes Rev 2020;1–2. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13034

Simonnet A, Chetboun M, Poissy J, Raverdy V, Noulette J, Duhamel A, et al. (Apr 9, 2020). High prevalence of obesity in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Obesity [ONLINE]. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22831

Lighter J, Phillips M, Hochman S, Sterling S, Johnson D, Francois F, Stachel A (Apr 9, 2020). Obesity in patients younger than 60 years is a risk factor for Covid-19 hospital admission. Clin Infect Dis, ciaa415. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa415

Qingxian C, Chen F, Fang L, Xiaohui L, Tao W, Qikai W, et al. (Apr 1, 2020). Obesity and COVID-19 Severity in a Designated Hospital in Shenzhen, China. Lancet [PREPRINT]. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3556658

Pregnancy | Gravidez

Bayefsky MJ, Bartz D, Watson KL (May 7, 2020). Abortion during the Covid-19 Pandemic — Ensuring Access to an Essential Health Service. NEJM [ONLINE]. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008006

Gajbhiye R, Modi D, Mahale S (Apr 15, 2020). Pregnancy outcomes, Newborn complications and Maternal-Fetal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in women with COVID-19: A systematic review. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.11.20062356

Breslin N, Baptiste C, Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Miller R, Martinez R, Bernstein K, et al. (Apr 9, 2020). COVID-19 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: Two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM [ACCEPTED]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100118

Nie R, Wang SS, Yang Q, Fan CF, Liu YL, He WC, et al. (Mar 27, 2020). Clinical features and the maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.22.20041061

Zeng H, Xu C, Fan J, Tang Y, Deng Q, Zhang W, MD, Long X (Mar 26, 2020). Antibodies in Infants Born to Mothers With COVID-19 Pneumonia. JAMA [ONLINE FIRST]. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4861

Dashraath P, Jeslyn WJL, Karen LMX, Min LL, Sarah L, Biswas A, et al. (Mar 23, 2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology [PRE-PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.021

Liu H, Liu F, Li J, Zhang T, Wang D, Lan W (Mar 21 2020). Clinical and CT imaging features of the COVID-19 pneumonia: Focus on pregnant women and children. Journal of Infection [CORR. PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.007

Peyronnet V, Sibiude J, Deruelle P, Huissoud C, Lescure X, Lucet JC, et al. (Mar 19, 2020). Infection par le SARS-CoV-2 chez les femmes enceintes. État des connaissances et proposition de prise en charge. CNGOF | Infection with SARS-CoV-2 in pregnancy. Information and proposed care. CNGOF. Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie [PRE-PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gofs.2020.03.014

Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, et al. (Mar 7–13 2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet 395(10226), 809-815. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3

Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA, Wen TS, Jamieson DJ (Feb 24, 2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology [PRE-PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.017

Other Risk Factors & Comorbidities | Outros Fatores de Risco & Comorbidades

Winkler T, Ben-David U (Apr 25, 2020). Elevated expression of ACE2 in tumor-adjacent normal tissues of cancer patients. bioRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.25.061200

Gil-Agudo A, Rodriguez-Cola M, et al. (Apr 24, 2020). Clinical features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a cohort of patients with disability due to spinal cord injury. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.20.20072918

Pati S (Apr 14, 2020). A systematic review to assess seizure risk with chloroquine therapy in persons with epilepsy. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.09.20056358

Renieri A, Benetti E, Tita R, Spiga O, Ciolfi A, Birolo G, et al. (Apr 6, 2020). ACE2 variants underlie interindividual variability and susceptibility to COVID-19 in Italian population. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.03.20047977

Boettler T, Newsome PN, Mondelli MU, et al. (Apr 2, 2020). Care of patients with liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: EASL-ESCMID position paper. JHEP Reports 2(3), 100113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100113

Zhao J, Yang Y, Huang H, Li D, Gu D, Lu X, et al. (Mar 27, 2020). Relationship between the ABO Blood Group and the COVID-19 Susceptibility. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.11.20031096

Wood L, Davies A, Khan Z (Mar 16, 2020). COVID-19 precautions – easier said than done when patients are homeless [Letter to the Editor]. Med J Aust [PREPRINT]. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2020/212/8/covid-19-precautions-easier-said-done-when-patients-are-homeless

Lippi G, Lavie CJ, Sanchis-Gomar F (Mar 10, 2020). Cardiac troponin I in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Evidence from a meta-analysis. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases [CORR. PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.03.001

Venues at Risk | Locais de Risco

Kimball A, Hatfield KM, Arons M, James A, Taylor J, Spicer K, et al. (Apr 3, 2020). Asymptomatic and Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Residents of a Long-Term Care Skilled Nursing Facility — King County, Washington, March 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69(13):377–381. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6913e1

ECDC—European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (Mar 26, 2020). Disinfection of environments in healthcare and non-healthcare settings potentially contaminated with SARS-CoV-2 [TECHNICAL REPORT]. Stockholm: ECDC. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/disinfection-environments-covid-19

GT de Saúde da População Negra da SBMFC (Mar 22, 2020). Orientações para Favelas e Periferias #COVID19NASFAVELAS. SBMFC [GUIDANCE]. https://www.sbmfc.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Orientac%CC%A7o%CC%83es-para-favelas-e-periferias.pdf

Kinner SA, Young JT, Snow K, Southalan L, Lopez-Acuña D, Ferreira-Borges C, O'Moore É (Mar 17, 2020). Prisons and custodial settings are part of a comprehensive response to COVID-19. The Lancet Public Health [CORR. PROOF]. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30058-X

Hung KKC, Mark CKM, Yeung MPS, Chan EYY, Graham CA (Nov 27, 2018). The role of the hotel industry in the response to emerging epidemics: A case study of SARS in 2003 and H1N1 swine flu in 2009 in Hong Kong. Globalization and Health 14, 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-018-0438-6

Chien GCL, Law R (2003). The impact of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome on hotels: a case study of Hong Kong. International Journal of Hospitality Management 22(3), 327-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(03)00041-0

Coinfections | Coinfecções

Chen T, Song J, Liu H, Zheng H, Chen C (Mar 30, 2020). Positive Epstein-Barr virus detection in corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Lancet Respir Med [UNDER REVIEW]. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3555268

Fan BE, Lim KGE, Chong VCL, Chan SSW, Ong KH, Kuperan P (Mar 15, 2020). COVID-19 and mycoplasma pneumoniae coinfection. Am J Hematol [ONLINE]. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.25785

Lin D, Liu L, Zhang M, Hu Y, Yang Q, Guo J, et al. (Mar 5, 2020). Co-infections of SARS-CoV-2 with multiple common respiratory pathogens in infected patients. Sci China Life Sci 63:606–609(2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-020-1668-5

Xing Q, Li G, Xing Y, Chen T, Li W, Ni W, et al. (Mar 5, 2020). Precautions are Needed for COVID-19 Patients with Coinfection of Common Respiratory Pathogens. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.29.20027698

Wang M, Wu Q, Xu WZ, Qiao B, Wang JW, Zheng HY, et al. (Feb 18, 2020). Clinical diagnosis of 8274 samples with 2019-novel coronavirus in Wuhan. medRxiv [PREPRINT]. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.12.20022327

Information for At-Risk Patients | Informações para Pacientes de Risco

AASLD—American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (Mar 23, 2020). Clinical Insights for Hepatology and Liver Transplant Providers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. AASLD. https://www.aasld.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/AASLD-COVID19-ClinicalInsights-3.23.2020-FINAL-v2.pdf

NIH (updated Mar 20, 2020). Interim Guidance for COVID-19 and Persons with HIV. US Department of Health and Human Services. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/html/8/covid-19-and-persons-with-hiv--interim-guidance-/554/interim-guidance-for-covid-19-and-persons-with-hiv

Mount Sinai (Mar 19, 2020). What Do Patients with Respiratory Illness Need to Know About COVID-19? Mount Sinai Inside. https://inside.mountsinai.org/blog/what-do-patients-with-respiratory-illness-need-to-know-about-covid-19/

Mount Sinai (Mar 18, 2020). COVID-19: What Transplant Patients Need to Know. Mount Sinai Inside. https://inside.mountsinai.org/blog/covid-19-what-transplant-patients-need-to-know/

Mount Sinai (Mar 18, 2020). I Am Diabetic. Am I At Increased Risk for COVID-19? Mount Sinai Inside. https://inside.mountsinai.org/blog/i-am-diabetic-am-i-at-increased-risk-for-covid-19/

Mount Sinai (Mar 17, 2020). What do Cancer Patients Need to Know about COVID-19? Mount Sinai Inside. https://inside.mountsinai.org/blog/what-do-cancer-patients-need-to-know-about-covid-19/

Cavallo J (Mar 17, 2020). Mitigating the Spread of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Cancer | How Cancer Centers Are Preparing for the Coronavirus. https://www.ascopost.com/news/march-2020/mitigating-the-spread-of-covid-19-and-its-impact-on-cancer/