Doodia aspera
also known as Blechnum neohollandicum
Prickly Rasp Fern
also known as Blechnum neohollandicum
Prickly Rasp Fern
Wikipedia links: Monilophytes > Polypodiales > Blechnaceae > Doodia aspera
Other links:
Common name: Prickly Rasp Fern
Conservation status: . . .
Etymology:
From Latin blachnon, a fern, from Greek blēchnon
The genus is named for Samuel Doody, curator of the Chelsea Physic Garden
The species name aspera is the feminine form of the Latin adjective asper "rough", referring to the rachis and stipe
Spores:
Leaves:
These fronds are usually 20 to 45 cm long
The frond segments have dentate (toothed) margins
They measure around 6 cm long, and in a zig-zag pattern up the stem
Both the fronds and stipe are covered in small bumps, giving them a rough texture
When young, the fronds are a pinkish colour which changes to green with maturity
Stem & branches:
Roots:
Has black scaled rhizome
Habit:
It is a terrestrial fern with reddish new growth
Fronds rise vertically from the black scaled rhizome
It can grow as scattered plants or as dense colonies
Habitat:
It is found in rainforest and dry open forest
Often seen in rainforest margins or eucalyptus forest
It grows on sandstone and igneous (granite and basalt) substrates, in sand- or gravelly soils
In tall open forest in the Sydney region, it is an understory ground cover in damp areas underneath such trees as Sydney blue gum (Eucalyptus saligna), mountain gum (E. deanei), river peppermint (E. elata) and forest red gum (E. tereticornis)
Distribution:
A widespread and common plant, growing in eastern Australia
Found in Victoria, NSW and Queensland
It is particularly common in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney
It is also found on Norfolk Island
Additional notes:
Taxonomy
It was one of the many species first described by the botanist Robert Brown in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, and it still bears its original name
Ecology
Tolerant of short dry periods, it can be found in full sun as well as shade
The spores are dispersed by wind
Cultivation
Readily adaptable to cultivation, it grows in shade or sun with adequate moisture on acidic soils with some organic content
Drainage needs to be sufficient to prevent waterlogging
The pinkish to reddish new growth is an attractive feature
The fern is readily propagated by collecting and germinating the spores, or dividing the rhizomes
Sources of information: