Assignment Summary
For our third and final project of the course, you will read a novel, engage with peers reading the same book, create an annotated bibliography, and write an essay that will be presented as a digital essay. This sounds like a big project but we'll be working on it one step at a time with lots of support!
Read a book and engage in group discussions. For this project, you will choose a novel (options provided by instructor) to read, discuss, and analyze. Several students will be reading the same novel so we engage accordingly in discussion groups. Everyone will be expected to participate in three discussion boards while reading the novel.
Group Novel Outline. While reading, students will identify the main idea of each chapter/section and with their group, construct a novel outline based on the book. The students will establish the author’s main argument, the argumentative support, and various sources the author used. Students should read the entire novel but assign specific chapters to each group member to deconstruct.
Annotated Bibliography. While conducting your research, you should be constantly critiquing the sources you are gathering research from. To encourage this analytical process, you will complete an annotated bibliography, detailed below. The annotated bibliography must include 3 sources with a (minimum) 150 word annotation for each source and will be due before the essay.
Essay. Finally, you will identify an issue from the novel you found interesting and will construct an argument about that issue. You will establish a thesis with a clear argument, main ideas supporting your argument, as well as bring in outside sources to support your points. The final essay will be 1,500-1,800 words with at least three outside sources and a works cited page. You will submit an outline, rough draft, and final draft in Word or PDF format, then put the essay into a digital format for your final submission.
Students will earn a complete on this assignment by:
Selecting and reading a book
Engage in discussion groups with meaningful conversation
Choosing a topic of interest from the book
Submit completed annotated bibliography with three entries
Outlining an essay for instructor feedback
Submitting a rough draft and providing peer feedback
Revising rough draft based on feedback
Ensure the final draft meets the essay requirements:
1,500-1,800 words
Include quotes/references to at least three outside sources with parenthetical citations
MLA format
Works cited page with your book and all outside sources
Creating a digital website presentation of the essay
Writing a brief reflection about this analysis and writing process
If students earn an incomplete, I will provide feedback on what needs to be revised in order to earn a complete. The student will have one month from receiving instructor feedback to revise and resubmit as many times as needed to earn a complete.
The first step of this project is to choose a novel to read. I have pre-selected several options for you to choose from and hope you find at least one that appeals to you. When you decide, you will post your choice on the discussion board in Canvas. Have a second choice ready because if no one else chooses the same novel as you, you will need to choose another (so you can participate in discussions together). I will contact you directly if I need you to choose your second choice. Below are the 7 options you have to choose from. Click on the cover image to read a synopsis of the novel from amazon.com.
by Richard Rothstein
by Mike Berners-Lee
Tales of Two Americas: Stories of Inequality in a Divided Nation
edited by John Freeman
Gender: What Everyone Needs o Know
by Laura Erickson-Schroth and Benjamin Davis
by Cara H. Drinan
by Annie Leonard
START READING ASAP!
Once you have chosen your book, you need to either buy it or check it out from a local library and begin reading right away. Remember to look in both the County library system as well as the City library system.
At three points in the novel, you will participate in discussion boards with peers reading the same novel as you to discuss various elements of your text. Please be sure to keep on track with the reading so you can thoughtfully engage with your peers.
While reading your novel, your group will also work collaboratively on outline the book. Students will split up the chapters evenly and create an outline that highlights the main idea of each chapter, key points within the chapter, and stand out quotes with page numbers.
Your outline should follow this bullet point structure:
Title of Chapter:
Thesis of the chapter:
Key main ideas from the chapter: (in your own words)
Stand-out quotes: (quoted from chapter with page numbers)
Discussion #1: Stand-out Information
What information has stood out to you in the text? What sections intrigued you? What is some new information that you learned while reading? What facts to do feel are most relevant to your individual research?
Outline: Each student should be reading the entire book but you will divide the chapters/sections amongst peers to create a group outline. Decide who is going to work on outlining which chapters and create a timeline for outlines to be completed. Submit a cover sheet with the novel name, student names, and which chapters each person is assigned by the end of class.
Discussion #2: Brainstorming for Essay
What arguments do you notice in the text? What do you feel is the main argument? What other topics are coming up in the book that you or others may consider writing about? Why do these topics stand out to you? Based on these topics, what argument(s) might you make in your essay?
Outline: Share outlines developed so far. Discuss as a group the chapters each student outlined.
Discussion #3: Concluding Response
Once you have finished the novel, write a response to the text. What did you think of the book overall? What parts did you like or not like? Would you recommend this book to someone? If so, who and why? If not, why not?
Outline: Share outlines developed. Discuss as a group the chapters each student outlined. Individual outlines should be completed by the next session.
Discussion #4: Final Outline
Use this last group discussion time to collate your outlines in order of the novel and similar formatting, along with a cover sheet. This needs to be submitted by the end of the week.
As you're reading your novel, idetnify what topics are standing out to you as interesting. It might be the main topic addressed in a novel or it could be a sub-topic addressed in a chapter. Be sure to identify something that you want to write about! You don't want to take too long to choose a topic. Remember, this isn't your life's work, it's just one paper. Choose a topic that sounds interesting to research and stick with it! There will be many great topics in your book, you just have to choose one.
Once you have your topic, you can quickly build an argument you want to make about that topic. This will be your thesis. Your thesis should be something controversial, something that others can argue against. It's based on a topic from the book but does not necessarily have to align with the view of your author. This is your individual argument.
For example:
If I'm reading a book about mass incarceration and the idea of the three strikes law really interests me. I might start with this:
Topic: Three strikes law
Thesis: The three strikes law is unfairly penalizing people of color, therefore I believe the three strikes law should be removed from our justice system.
Research
Now that you have a topic you want to write about, you need to begin researching. In your essay, you will be making an argument about a topic of your choice based on your book. Before you can write, though, you need to have a strong understanding of your topic and the various view points surrounding the topic.
When you are researching this topic, make sure you keep track of every source you gather information from. If you don't and you want to use a piece of information but you can't remember where you found it, you cannot use it (otherwise it's plagiarism).
Annotated Bibliography
When conducting research, it is important to check the validity of sources before including them in your papers – especially with digital resources. An annotated bibliography helps researchers distinguish whether a source is worthy of citation. Purdue Owl explains an annotated bibliography well.
As you conduct your research, you will identify at least 3 sources related to your topic for your annotated bibliography. You might use these sources in your paper, or you might not. The three sources you use for your annotated bibliography might be separate than your works cited page and that's ok.
In addition to your works cited page for your essay, you will create an annotated bibliography with at least 3 sources. You may not end up utilizing all three sources in your writing but you should be reviewing at least 3 sources while conducting your research, likely more.
On your annotated bibliography you will:
Cite your source in MLA format
After each source, you will write three brief paragraphs (likely 150-200 words total). You will have one paragraph for your summary, one assessment, and one reflection paragraph.
Summarize:
Some annotations merely summarize the source. What are the main arguments? What is the point of this book or article? What topics are covered? If someone asked what this article/book is about, what would you say? The length of your annotations will determine how detailed your summary is.
Assess:
After summarizing a source, it may be helpful to evaluate it. Is it a useful source? How does it compare with other sources in your bibliography? Is the information reliable? Is this source biased or objective? What is the goal of this source?
Reflect:
Once you've summarized and assessed a source, you need to ask how it fits into your research. Was this source helpful to you? How does it help you shape your argument? How can you use this source in your research project? Has it changed how you think about your topic?
***What’s the difference between an annotated bibliography and a works cited page?
Your annotated bibliography will be completed during your research. You can use any 3 sources for this, as long as they relate to your topic. Your works cited page will not have annotations, it will just list sources in MLA format. The only sources you include in your works cited page will be ones that influenced your paper. If you look at a source but don’t gather any information from it, it does not need to appear on your works cited page. However, you can pick any 3 sources for your annotated bibliography, whether they influenced your essay or not.
***You can see a sample annotated bibliography entry in the 'files' section of Canvas.
The next step is to begin outlining your essay. I’ll be looking to see if you are making a clear argument and supporting it. Your essay will include several quotes from your book to identify that as your primary source of information, but you will also bring in outside sources to support to your argument.
Below is a sample outline for you to follow. You can copy and paste this outline and fill it in based on your content. Remember that your outline should be in bullet points only, it should not be a full draft of your essay.
I will specifically be looking for your thesis and main ideas for this outline. The required elements of your outlined are highlighted. You are encouraged to also bullet point your discussion but I do need to at least see the thesis and main ideas.
***Although the quotes are not required for your outline, it would be very beneficial to include in your outline for me to give you feedback on.
Sample Outline:
Intro
Thesis: (what is the topic you are addressing from your novel and what argument are you making about that topic?)
Book Summary - (one brief paragraph summarizing your book in your own words)
Body paragraph 1 - (Why should the reader agree with your point?)
Point/Main idea: One reason why the reader should agree with your stance on the topic.
Quote: bring in a direct quote or paraphrased quote from your book to support your main idea
Discuss: explain your quote and why this supports your point (this is the most important part and should be lengthy!)
Quote: bring in a direct quote or paraphrased quote from an outside source to support your main idea
Discuss: explain your quote and why this supports your point (this is the most important part and should be lengthy!)
Body paragraph 2 - (Why should the reader agree with your point?)
Point/Main idea: Another reason why the reader should agree with your stance on the topic.
Quote: bring in a direct quote or paraphrased quote from your book to support your main idea
Discuss: explain your quote and why this supports your point (this is the most important part and should be lengthy!)
Quote: bring in a direct quote or paraphrased quote from an outside source to support your main idea
Discuss: explain your quote and why this supports your point (this is the most important part and should be lengthy!)
Body paragraph 3 - (Why should the reader agree with your point?)
Point/Main idea: A third and final reason why the reader should agree with your stance on the topic.
Quote: bring in a direct quote or paraphrased quote from your book to support your main idea
Discuss: explain your quote and why this supports your point (this is the most important part and should be lengthy!)
Quote: bring in a direct quote or paraphrased quote from an outside source to support your main idea
Discuss: explain your quote and why this supports your point (this is the most important part and should be lengthy!)
Body paragraph 4 - (optional) Counter-Argument and rebuttal
Counter-argument: What is a strong point someone might make against your argument? (1-2 sentences)
Rebuttal: What information can you bring in and discuss in order to still make your reader agree with you. (most of your paragraph)
Conclusion:
Restate your thesis
Restate your main ideas from throughout your essay
Concluding statement
Instructor Example of Partially Completed Outline:
Topic: Three strikes law
Thesis: The three strikes law is unfairly penalizing people of color, therefore I believe the three strikes law should be removed from our justice system.
Body paragraph 1 - (Why should the reader agree with your point?)
Point/Main idea: One reason why I feel the three strikes law should be removed from our justice system is because it is significantly targeting people of color and lower socio-economic status.
Quote: In The New Jim Crows, Alexander states, "Once you’re labeled a felon, the old forms of discrimination—employment discrimination, housing discrimination, denial of the right to vote, denial of educational opportunity, denial of food stamps and other public benefits, and exclusion from jury service—are suddenly legal. (pg. 25)."
Discuss: quote explanation
Quote: (quote from an outside source)
Discuss: quote explanation
Body paragraph 2 - (Why should the reader agree with your point?)
Point/Main idea: Another reason why I feel the three strikes law should be removed from our justice system is because....
Quote: (quote from your book)
Discuss: quote explanation
Quote: (quote from an outside source)
Discuss: quote explanation
Body paragraph 3 - (Why should the reader agree with your point?)
Point/Main idea: Another issue of three strikes law is....
Quote: (quote from your book)
Discuss: quote explanation
Quote: (quote from an outside source)
Discuss: quote explanation
Conclusion:
Restate your thesis
Restate your main ideas from throughout your essay
Concluding statement
The outlining part of your essay takes the most work. Once you’ve completed your outline and received instructor feedback on it, you will take each section and develop them into full paragraphs. You will submit your rough draft for peer feedback and provide feedback to two of your classmates.
In your rough draft, you want to make sure your main ideas work to further your thesis, convincing your reader to agree with your point. As you develop your rough draft body paragraphs, your quotes should be brief and your personal discussion of the quote and main idea should be the largest part of your paragraph.
**Tip: If your quote is longer than a brief sentence or two, it might be best to put that information in your own words and paraphrase that information. If you are paraphrasing a quote, you still need a parenthetical citation.
Paragraph 1: Introduction with a:
hook
discussion of the topic
introduce your book
clear thesis.
Paragraph 2: A summary of your novel
Paragraphs 3-5: Multiple supporting points (body paragraphs) making the case for your argument – be sure to include quotes from your novel AND quotes from outside sources as evidence to support your claims. I recommend you have one quote from your book and one quote from an outside source in each body paragraph.
Paragraph 6: Conclusion:
restate your thesis
summarize main points
end with a concluding sentence
1,500-1,800 words
Include quotes/references to your book in each body paragraph with parenthetical citation
Include quotes/references to at least 3 outside sources in each body paragraph with parenthetical citations
MLA format
Works cited page with your book and all outside sources
You will submit your rough draft through Canvas for peer feedback. The more complete your letter is, the better feedback you will receive. Your goal should be to submit a draft that feels like your final draft, as complete as possible. However, if you just were not able to complete your rough draft in the set time line, it's best to submit whatever you have so you can engage in peer feedback rather than skip that step altogether. Not providing and receiving peer feedback will impact your final grade in the class so submit what you have!
You will take the feedback you received from your peers and make final revisions to your draft, ensuring you have a strong essay. You will submit your final draft in Word/PDF format through Canvas. Once you submit your final draft, you're not quite done! You will then take your final draft and develop it into a website to present your final project as a digital essay.
Final Draft Check List
1,500-1,800 words
Include quotes/references to your book in each body paragraph with parenthetical citation
Include quotes/references to at least 3 outside sources in each body paragraph with parenthetical citations
MLA format
Works cited page with your book and all outside sources
Final draft has undergone revisions from the rough draft
Once you have completed your essay, you will take that text and present your final draft in a website format. I highly recommend using Google Sites but if you’d like to use another program, please talk to me. Your digital essay will include each paragraph, utilizing headings for each section, and include pictures, videos, and hyperlinks, making this an interactive text for your reader.
A digital essay is an essay that uses various multimedia tools such as visuals, sounds, videos, animations, etc., in addition to words. This is not an essay that is meant to be printed and should not be created on Microsoft Word. Instead, it is a more interactive form of communication and would be created on various websites/programs.
Your digital essay should include:
Your entire essay, each paragraph copied and pasted into your website (add headings for each section to make it more clear)
At least one image that enhances your essay (not just a random picture)
At least one video that enhances your essay (if one of your texts is a video, that would be a good option to embed in your essay)
At least one hyperlink - any sources you have cited within your essay can be hyperlinked. If you have a quote with a parenthetical citation, hyperlink that citation to the source)
Reflection (detailed below)
Works Cited page (this might be on a separate page within your website)
****Since this is a published website on the internet, you do NOT need to put your name or any school information on the site. You will submit your hyperlink on Canvas so I will know it’s yours.
I have created this video with instructions on how to use Google Sites to build your digital essay. There are also lots of tutorials on YouTube.
Be creative! Remember, the by fulfilling the basic requirements, you are working toward earning a B in this class. Strive for an A by going above what I’m asking you to do here. Your written work counts, but the creativity and effort you put into the formatting of your digital essay are also extremely important in this assignment. Have fun with this!
The only additional writing you will complete at this final point of the project is a reflection, You can write this as a separate section or another page on your website. Your reflection should be at least 150 words.
In your reflection, please include:
Discussion of why you chose the book you did
How do you feel this project developed you as a writer?
Discuss your experience turning this text into a digital essay. What did you find easy about that process? What was difficult about that? How do you feel it impacts the reader’s experience?
Any other feedback/thoughts you want to include about completing this process
Once you have completed your digital essay, you will submit your published link on Canvas for everyone in our class to view. If you do not submit your essay, your project will be left incomplete and could cause you to not pass the course.
English Center
Remember that if you're working toward an A grade, I highly recommend you need to work with an English center tutor at least twice during the semester. You can meet with them in person or on Zoom. Please provide me with proof of attendance. I highly recommend you take your rough draft to the English center for another round of feedback before submitting your final draft.