Ethnic Studies

Key Themes

The Key Themes are recurring concepts / big ideas that are embedded in developmentally appropriate classroom lessons throughout the PreK-12 curriculum. We recommend that educators include all or most themes in each unit, so that students can move from self > analysis > resistance > moving into action.


What key themes drive Ethnic Studies curriculum?

Theme 1: Origins, Identity, Culture

Our students will:


Analyze the origins and migration patterns of people


Interview family/community member’s oral history in order to deepen understanding of one’s own story and sense of self


Research, using Primary and Secondary sources, racial/ethnic migration patterns


Explore the unique cultures, languages, values, and symbols of historically marginalized groups


Examine family structures, music, art, literature, legends, and traditions


Examine how culture both changes and sustains over time and generations, influenced by the hostility of the society as a whole


Draw connections among shared histories in order to build alliances between racial/ethnic groups


Examine cultural diversity within specific ethnic and racial groups


Theme 2: Power, Privilege, Oppression

Our students will:


Examine the origins, perpetuation, impact, intersectionality, and levels (institutional, interpersonal, internalized) of oppression/structural violence*


Analyze how race has been socially constructed and contested in the United States, in an ongoing struggle for power in society


Trace historical development of racial/ethnic identity of various groups within the United States


Contrast dominant narratives and negative stereotypes with insider stories and counter narratives in order to develop a healthier acceptance of one’s own racial/ethnic identity.


Examine intersectionality of gender, class, and sexuality


Analyze the inequality between ethnic/racial groups


Theme 3: Resistance and Liberation

Our students will:


Analyze the past and present to inform our approach to liberation


Study groups and movements that have come together in struggle and community in the face of oppression


Evaluate these different strategies and practices of resistance and healing


Apply these understandings to create our own roadmap to personal and communal liberation



Theme 4: Action


Our students will:


Research current events and data affecting different ethnic groups (and the intersections within them) in order to design, implement, and evaluate social action projects to address community needs.