Last Wednesday's class focused on recommendation reports more broadly, and giving feedback to peers related to their analysis of findings for the recommendation reports.
Today's class focuses memos and executive summaries, and the upcoming assignments for the class.
Activity 3.5 (due Sunday, Mar. 9) includes an executive summary
Activity 2.8 (due Friday, Mar. 14) includes a memo
Additionally, I want to return to the topic of alt text, since few projects included alt text.
Project 2
Activity 2.7 due by 11:59pm tonight
Activity 2.8 due by 11:59pm, Friday Mar. 14
Project 3
Activity 3.4 due by 11:59pm tonight
Activity 3.5 due by 11:59pm on Sunday, Mar. 9
Activity 3.6 due by 11:59pm on Friday, Mar. 14
Activity 3.7 due by 11:59pm on Sunday, Mar. 16
Activity 3.8 due by 11:59pm on Friday, Mar. 21
Reading Responses
RR 19 due by noon on Monday, Mar. 10
RR 20 due by noon on Friday, Mar. 14
Memos
may accompany a report or project
may reference a stage of a project
may provide information about projects, tasks, and decisions
may include private or confidential information
are more formal
are usually for a narrow, specific audience
Writing Memos
consider the rhetorical context (who, what, when, where, why, uses)
write specific subject line
include date, to, from, subject information in the header
include the subject, purpose, and main ideas in the introduction
include information and explanations in the body of the memo
the body of the memo usually has a few topics (2+)
the conclusion should summarize the main points and be forward-looking
Executive Summaries
usually precede a report, but…
should be able to stand alone apart from a report
help readers decide if they need to read the rest of a report
help readers make decisions based on information just in the executive summary alone
affect reader perceptions of the writer
Writing Executive Summaries
they may be organized differently from the body of the report
they may use different phrasing than the report
include background information, the purpose, the main point, key information, and contact information
Pippa
Why do you think executive summaries are structured differently from the full report? Would there ever be a time when it makes sense to keep the same structure? How do you decide what information is most important to include?
Migo
how do we decide how much detail to include in an executive summary when summarizing complex reports? Finding the right balance between being brief and thorough can be tough, especially when writing for an audience with different levels of familiarity with the topic. Also, how can writers ensure their summaries and memos are professional yet engaging to capture the reader’s attention while still being informative?
George
Why do readers often prefer an executive summary over a full report. What does this say about attention spans and information processing in professional environments?
Varies browser to browser
In Chrome, hover over the image and right-click or control+click to inspect element
If present, you will see something that looks like:
alt="ALTERNATIVE TEXT IS USUALLY WRITTEN HERE."
Pick one of the examples below and locate the alt text. If you use a browser other than Chrome, you may need to do a quick search of how to inspect the HTML on that browser.
Example 1 https://www.npr.org/2025/03/07/nx-s1-5316334/mickey-17-review-bong-joon-ho-robert-pattinson
Example 2 https://www.npr.org/2025/03/06/nx-s1-5318076/tariffs-great-depression-explainer
This site
From Molloy (pp. 281-284)
Alternative Text (Alt Text)
Use the “show, don’t tell” principle.
See if your alt text can pass “the yellow test.”
Gauge the purpose and aim of the image in relation to the project.
Image 1. Add alternative text to your images