What Is EDS?
What Is EDS?
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The Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS) are a group of heritable connective tissue disorders. The conditions are caused by genetic changes that affect the tissue in our joints and each type of EDS has its own set of distinct diagnostic criteria. Some features are seen across all types of EDS, including joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility.
The Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS) are a group of heritable connective tissue disorders. The conditions are caused by genetic changes that affect the tissue in our joints and each type of EDS has its own set of distinct diagnostic criteria. Some features are seen across all types of EDS, including joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility.
Most Common Type: Hypermobile EDS (hEDS)
Most Common Type: Hypermobile EDS (hEDS)
Hypermobile EDS (hEDS) is the most common form of EDS. Unlike other types, hEDS currently lacks a confirmed genetic marker, making diagnosis reliant on clinical evaluation. Some of the most recognizable characteristics are:
Joint Hypermobility: Joints that move beyond the normal range, leading to frequent dislocations and chronic pain.
Musculoskeletal Pain: Persistent joint and muscle discomfort.
Skin Involvement: The skin is often soft and slightly stretchy, and may bruise easily.
Common Symptoms Across EDS Types
Common Symptoms Across EDS Types
Although symptoms differ across EDS types, some are commonly seen in most cases:
Joint Hypermobility: Leading to frequent dislocations and early-onset arthritis.
Skin Hyperextensibility: Skin that stretches more than usual and may be soft or velvety.
Tissue Fragility: Resulting in easy bruising, poor wound healing, and atrophic scarring.
Chronic Pain: Persistent musculoskeletal discomfort.
Other Types of EDS
Other Types of EDS
Beyond hEDS, there are several other types of EDS, each with distinct characteristics:
Classical EDS (cEDS): Characterized by highly elastic, fragile skin that bruises easily and heals with atrophic scars, along with joint hypermobility.
Vascular EDS (vEDS): A severe form that affects blood vessels and organs, increasing the risk of organ rupture, which can be life-threatening.
Kyphoscoliotic EDS (kEDS): Involves progressive curvature of the spine (kyphoscoliosis), muscle weakness, and fragile eyes.
Arthrochalasia EDS (aEDS): Marked by severe joint hypermobility and congenital hip dislocations.
Dermatosparaxis EDS (dEDS): Features extremely fragile, sagging skin.
Each type is associated with specific genetic mutations and inheritance patterns, which can aid in diagnosis and management.
Living with EDS
Living with EDS
Living with EDS can be challenging, but many individuals lead fulfilling lives with proper management and support. Awareness and education are key to early diagnosis and effective treatment. Here at EDS West Connect, we’re committed to offering resources, advocacy, and a supportive community for those living with EDS.
Common Comorbities of Ehlers Danlos Syndrome are:
Common Comorbities of Ehlers Danlos Syndrome are:
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