Glossary

Terms featured in this exhibit

Picture source: Permachink

Chink

The gaps between the timbers of a log house. To chink is to fill the gaps.

"Chink," Encyclopedia.

Picture source: Flickr

Cornice

Any horizontal decorative molding that wraps around a building and other features of a home, such as a door or window.

"Cornice," Wikipedia.

Picture source: Britannica

Doric order

One of the three orders of Ancient Greek architecture, the Doric order is characterized by circular capitals at the top of columns.

"Doric order," Wikipedia.

Picture source: Roofline Solutions

Eaves

Edges of the roof that project out of a building and overhang the wall.

"Eaves," Wikipedia.

Picture source: Sunshine Contracting

Frieze board

A type of trim that is placed between the top of the siding and the soffit.

"Complete your Home's Look with the Right Frieze Board Trim," Belco.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

Flush siding

Wood exterior covering on a wall of a house, flush siding is applied horizontally and is wider than clapboard.

"Flush siding," The Free Dictionary.

Picture source: Britannica

Hipped roof

A roof that consists of slopes on all sides and come together at the top to form the ridge.

"Hip Roof vs. Gable Roof - Pros and Cons of Each Type," Roofing Calculator.

Picture source: Wikipedia

Ionic Order

Another order of Ancient Greek architecture, the Ionic order is characterized by volutes (spiral ornamentation) at the top of columns.

"Ionic order," Wikipedia.

Picture source: "Wood Lap Siding," Lampert Lumber.

Lap siding

Longer, beveled board siding that overlap one another when placed on a house.

"Lap siding," Merriam Webster.

Picture source: " "What is Lintel? Types of Lintels and Uses in Building," The Constructor

Lintel

A horizontal beam that extends above a window, door, and/or fireplace.

"What is Lintel? Types of Lintels and Uses in Building," The Constructor

Picture source: "Masonry, Wikipedia.

Masonry

Building of structures from individual units. These units are then laid in and connected by mortar. Materials for mason construction include stone, brick, concrete block, and adobe.

"Masonry," Wikipedia.

Picture Source: Jackie Craven, "Palladian Window - The Look of Elegance," ThoughtCo., July 3, 2019.

Palladian window

A large window consisting of a central arched section flanked by two narrow rectangular sections.

Picture source: Educalingo.

Pilaster

A rectangular column that projects from the wall.


"Pilaster," Merriam Webster.

Picture source: Wikipedia

Purlin

A horizontal beam along the length of a roof used to support rafters or boards.

Picture source: Mark Akers, "Gable v. Hip Roof: What's the Difference," The Craftsman Blog, September 10, 2020.

Side-gabled roof

A roof with two sides pitched at an angle. Both sides of the gable meet at the middle ridge.

"Hip Roof vs. Gable Roof - Pros and Cons of Each Type," Roofing Calculator.

Picture source: Kaltimber

Tenon

A projecting piece of wood made for insertion into a mortise in another piece.

Picture source: The Free Dictionary

Tympanum

The semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface located above a door, window, or entrance.

"Tympanum," Wikipedia.

Picture source: Pinterest

Quoin

Masonry blocks at the corner of a wall, used for structural strength or aesthetics.


"Quoin," Wikipedia.