Greek Revival

Jared Potter Kirtland House, Poland

The Jared Potter Kirtland house, located in Poland, Ohio, was built around the mid 1820s. Designed in the early Greek Revival style with Federal holdovers in the fans located above front door and in the tympanum (triangular surface above second story windows), the house was meant to showcase the wealth of its owner.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

The floor in the main entrance runs all the way below the door sill. The design of the floor was created by a soft sable brush to look like brushed flooring. A rise was added to the stairway to fix the steepness.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

The insets of the wall are for show. They were typically used to display portraits of the mister and missus of the home.

The floor in this room is original and has no cuts. It runs all the way underneath the baseboard. The floor was set before the walls were built.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

The house is experimental. Its layout is not typical. The upper right window is not original - it was added much later. The stairway is on the inside of the right blind corner to create a fairly large entry space. This house was designed to impress. The fans are carried over from the Federal style, but the columns, capitals, and composites are of the Roman Ionic style. What makes this house Greek Revival is what lies below the tympanum, which is the Doric Order Frieze (composed of triglyphs and metopes).

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The cornice molding of the parlor entry way was set before the plaster went on.

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Cornice moldings of the parlor windows.

105 N. Broad Street, Canfield

A twin of the Kirtland House, most of this house remains from its time. The doorway has been removed and there are no sun pane windows. Unlike the Kirtland house, this house contains a sunburst in the tympanum.

The curving staircase inside was replaced with a straight staircase that lines up with the front door. This created a tiny corridor on the left.

A porch was added to the right side of the house, and later enclosed. This eliminated the wall to the outside.

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Judge Kinsman House, Warren

The Judge Kinsman House was built in 1832 and designed by Isaac Laad. Members of the Kinsman family occupied the house for 100 years (1832-1932). The house was a wedding present from General Simon Perkins for his daughter, Olive, and her husband, Frederick Kinsman. Olive passed away in 1838 after the death of her final child (none of her children lived past infancy). Kinsman remarried to a woman named Cornelia and remained in the house. The house was later bequeathed to Hiram College for a short period of time, then bought by Trumbull County and used as a courthouse annex.

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An elevator tower was placed on the outside of the house to make the floors accessible.

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The main entrance of the house.

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The house does not face the street, but rather a covered bridge that was close to what is now the center of town. Part of the doorway is from a later renovation. The first floor windows have been lengthened; on the right side, the two first floor windows and top left window (which are shuttered) are fake. They were added for balance. The shutters cover a blank wall. There have been three additions to the house over the years- to the left (pictured above), one beyond the left, and one behind the house.

The capitals (in the shape of scrolls) above the front columns are of the Ionic Order. These columns have no fluting - they are smooth on the surfaces of the shaft. Looking at the columns, one notices that they start vertical and then taper in, giving the illusion of weight.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

Whereas the first floor has been renovated, the second floor has not. The second floor contains original pilasters and corner blocks and paneled divisions with a width that indicates that a brick wall went all the way up (not every brick house was bricked through the center).


Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

The stairs date to the Civil War/ post Civil War period, but the house itself is from the 1830s. There was a large renovation and update.

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The wood flooring in the upstairs hall is patched in an area by the stairs. The original stair position would have been circular in the patch.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

When adding onto the building, the outside supports were removed, causing the house to shift. The window in the picture has sunk as a result.

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This mantle, showing a conversion to coal, is made possibly from either slate, marble, or iron. The floor pattern by the furnace comes from the Arts and Crafts style, which was from the 1880s to the 1915 time period.

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One would not find one door that was decorated and one that was not so close together. It is suspected that the left door was an attic entrance.

Pictures by Brooke Bobovnyik

This room on the first floor contains two chimneys, one on each side. This suggests that the room was once a double parlor. There was once a doorway leading into the other side of the room (in picture 2), indicating that the room was used differently. The doorway has since been converted into a Gothic inspired cupboard (picture 3).

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This room would have been the original kitchen to the house.

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This room was the dining room.

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This picture shows masonry support for what's above. This area was likely a rumford kitchen. Against the wall would have been the open hearth and an open section for pots and kettles.

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Clay seeping through the walls in the basement.

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Remnants of a fireplace in the basement. The original basement entry would have been next to the fireplace.

Brown-Mackey House, Howland

The Brown-Mackie house, built in 1835, is the oldest house in Howland Township. The Brown-Mackie family owned the house until the late 1970s, when it was sold to a woman who restored the house. The house was later purchased by the Jason Altiballey Company and rented to the Howland Historical Society (HHS). The house has since been donated to the HHS.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

Two feet of the front porch were added for an unknown reason. The masonry porch would not have existed on the original house. The porch would have been wooden.

This large window here is made of 8x12 glass panes, which indicates that it was an addition and not original to the house.

The upper roof continues all the way down across the extension in the back (contrast to the saltbox form). It is believed that this was the only way to work around the large cornice. Instead of the roof being two feet higher then coming down, the roof was tucked underneath the cornice.

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The flush siding on this side porch suggests that, whether the door is original or not, there was always a porch.

Pictures by Brooke Bobovnyik

In the basement, there are twin beams that delineate the box in which the chimney comes. The flooring has been wedged to keep it level. A coal furnace was, at some point, torn out. The foundation of the house is made of sandstone, and there was a layer of brick placed on top later.

Pictures by Brooke Bobovnyik

This is the parlor side of the house. The mantle has a shouldered architrave, which is indicative of the time period of the house. The brickwork is modern.

The box in the corner of the room, which is shown in picture 3, is for heating to reach the second floor.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This small room would have been originally divided into two rooms. This is illustrated from the two doors and the seam with a trim piece across on the far right wall.

The windows on the second floor are smaller than on the first floor to fit under the cornice.

Ephraim Brownwood Farm 2, North Bloomfield

This house, built in the mid 1830s, was used to show off the wealth of its owners. The house sits on top of a hill and faces all directions.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

A fan and flush siding are located in the tympanum on the right side of the house.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

The décor of the house reflects the Federal style, but the doorway, with its pilasters and corner blocks, are of the Greek Revival Style. The base of the house is composed of three layers of brick. The entrance of the house is about 10-12 feet wide. The arrangements of the chimneys are part way down, which is unusual for the house's time period. The first floor contains four fireplaces. The staircase is located in a space that looks like a closet off the main hall. The kitchen, located in the back of the house, contains a beehive oven.

Southington, Ohio

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

The window at the peak makes you assume that the chimney is at the center of the house. It is believed that the chimneys were at the end of the house and the peak windows were added later.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

Below the cornice is a bed mold, which then drops a few inches to another bed mold with a step back, which indicates that the house is too early to be of the Greek Revival style. However, the door is Greek Revival. The house also contains new wood work around its edges. The house is believed to be a Pennsylvania derived house from its interior layout.

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The area above the first floor fireplace shows a header that cuts across. Looking at the arrangement of the boards, one learns that there was an opening that existed above this fireplace, indicating that there is a fireplace on the second floor.

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Lapp marks on the walls in this room indicate that the room had board walls rather than plaster walls. This room was most likely the kitchen.

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The panes of glass on the windows are way too large. The windows would have originally contained 12 over 12 window panes (3 rows of 4).

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A similar size fireplace would have been in this second room on the first floor, but the trim around the windows is different from the first room. Here, there is a step-down trim. This indicates that this room was a parlor.

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The cut out of this fireplace on the second floor is larger than the cut out of the kitchen fireplace. In the area this house was built, the flue for the downstairs fireplace would come in behind the second-floor fireplace; there would be a brick wall, a space for the flue, then the fireplace for the second floor.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

An end chimney in the room above the parlor. Taking a closer look at the windows and plaster walls, one speculates that the house was built by someone who was very wealthy.

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This little structure in the attic used to be a honeybee room.

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The original log beams of the house in the basement. New square beams are present, indicating that portions of the house had been redone.

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Circular saw marks indicate the beams came from a saw mill.

Spread Eagle Tavern, Hanoverton

Hanoverton is prosperous at the time the Sandy and Beaver Canal is developed (the canal was completed in 1848). The canal helped to bring much wealth into the area for a period of time.


This building was created by a German stone carver, W.R. Hollis. It is believed that the building was originally two-stories. The chimney is a part of the building's ends and goes straight up. There is no cornice at the end of the building. The building reflects the Greek Revival style in the decorative corner blocks on the windows. The arch above the door is of the Federal style. The window panes would have been smaller.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

Kinsman, Ohio

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This is a Congregational-Presbyterian combination church, or a Plan of Union church.


In 1805, people from Connecticut began to move into the area. Connecticut's church/government wanted to prevent people in the Western Reserve from straying from religion. It decided to combine to create the Connecticut Missionary Society, which funded missionaries to visit the townships and conduct surveys to find out who was Presbyterian and who was a Congregationalist. The type of religious service depended on the results of the surveys.


By the 1820s, the Congregationalists and Presbyterians divide. This church, however, remained united.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This church contains many elements. The door surrounds and the pilasters are of the Greek Revival style. The ornamentation above the columns is also Greek Revival. The pilasters in the next section, which are designed to look fluted, are Gothic style. The second to last section at the top consists of quoined corners, which are used to mimic masonry construction. The top section reflects Gothic style with the top edges crenelated.

This church reflects a style known as Greco-Gothic.

Other Sites

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This Greek Revival house is located on Main Street in Poland. The 9- pane windows at the top are typical of the Greek Revival style. The columns are of the Tuscany Order.

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This house on Main Street in Poland, is given an incorrect date of origin of 1880. The house actually dates back to the 1830s. When one takes off the front porch and the third floor, the house then becomes a 9-window front Greek Revival house. The outside chimneys on each end would have originally been on the inside walls. The long windows aside the door suggest a later date, either the 1830s or 1840s. The windows would have had 9 over 6 or 9 over 9 window panes.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This house on Main Street in Poland contains flush siding in the tympanum to show off the fanlight. Some of the other elements of the house are missing. This building is part of the library.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This house, located on Main Street in Poland, is of the Greek Revival style, indicated by the pilasters by the door. The pilasters contain small pieces of trim that are of the Gothic style. The Greek Revival is also indicated by the arrangement of the over light and side lights.

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This house in Canfield, dating back to 1846, is a mixture of the Federal style and Greek Revival (heavy cornice, columns). However, the house has lost most of its original material (drip caps, original size of the windows is unknown, no moldings remain).

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This Canfield house contains large corner boards, reminiscent of the pilasters of the Greek Revival style, and a large cornice. Other elements of the 20th century exist as well.

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This Canfield house, dating between the 1830s and 1840s, is of the Greek Revival style, indicated by the presence of the frieze band windows, the size of the frieze band, and the end returns.

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This Canfield house, while it does not appear to be an older building, its stone foundation suggests that it is an old house that has been heavily modernized. In that case, the house would have been a side-hull house (door pushed to the side), dating anywhere between the 1830s and the 1880s.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This house, located in Canfield, contains a large frieze band, frieze windows, tiny pilasters with a capital, and a modified porch. The brackets on the porch date the house between the 1840s and the 1880s. The house itself dates back to the mid-1830s to the 1840s.

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Everything about this Greek Revival house in Canfield has been changed.

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This house in Canfield is of the Greek Revival style. The little window on top of the roof was added later. The house dates to 1851.

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This building contains a Gothic center window, but the ends (returns) of the building illustrate that the building is of the Greek Revival style. The top plate of the building has been cut to make room for the center extension. The steep roof projection most likely dates back to the 1860s. The upper triple windows are from the early 20th century.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

The heavy return on this house in Harmony, Pennsylvania indicates it is Greek Revival. The doorway has German decoration to it. The two top windows on the side of the house indicate there are end chimneys.

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This Greek Revival house is located in Warren. The broad pilasters, huge cornice, and the little decorations in the frieze board are what classify the house as Greek Revival. The panes of glass in the windows on the second floor would have been smaller and rectangular.

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A very wide Greek Revival house in Warren. The dark grey molding on the left of the house should have been extended 12 inches below.

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The large cornice and returns place this Hanoverton house in the Greek Revival style period.

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This house in Lisbon, dated 1809, features a 20th century door, but a Greek Revival door frame. The middle window on the second floor, added later, is smaller than the rest because it is a bathroom window-it was shortened for privacy.

Picture by Brooke Bobovnyik

This building, located in Burton, Ohio, with its steep roof, is believed to be from between the 1850s and 1860s.

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An early Greek Revival house in Burton.

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This Greek Revival structure in Burton dates to 1834. Upon entrance, one steps into the hallway. The front door dates to an earlier period.

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This Greek Revival structure is located in Mesopotamia.