Contribution made by Matías Morán
Podomatic is a Web 2.0 resource that allows users to record an audio or video podcast and place it online for people to listen to and/or download from the web. Creating simple audio podcasts could not be easier with this tool. The user simply needs to have a microphone to record the audio content. You need to register to start using it, though. You must now be wondering how you can get started with the actual tool, right? It is not that difficult, indeed. Simple as it is, this tool proves to be very beneficial in education and there are lots of reasons to say this. I will now explore some of these benefits and what educators say about this tool. Then, a friendly tutorial will be provided so that you can get familiarized with Podomatic.
Creating podcasts can be invaluable for students because if they are the creators of the podcast, many different skills must be utilized for an effective podcast to be created. These skills include researching (depending on what is being done), preparing what will be said (scripting), recording, and technical skills with the computer work. If the students are working in groups, collaboration and communication will be necessary. As you can see, plenty of skill are being developed while using Podomatic. Thus, I would highly recommend that teachers and students make good use of this tool. What's more, I dare say that educational podcasts are on the rise, and for good reason. While there is no substitute for in-person teaching, the resources you use to complement it can make or break how well students do. This is true of education at any level. Whether you’re at a primary school, high school, college or university, podcasts can help students of all ages learn. They are a great way to spice your lessons up.
New technology always has a heavy impact on education, and Podcasting is no different. Many learning institutions are cutting back on textbooks and investing in technology enhanced learning. Podcasting, as one of the latest mediums to emerge into the mainstream, is one of the forefront technologies in this change. In this article, I'll show you how podcasting in education can increase accessibility and encourage engagement.
Podcasting offers the opportunity for lecturers to easily broadcast engaging audio content, which students can then listen to at any time and wherever they are. A student only needs to subscribe to a podcast feed and suddenly you can push educational content to them, rather than wait for them to come. Podcasts can easily be used in Schools, universities or colleges to engage students, and improve your teaching and learning practise.
Many learning institutions which have incorporated podcasting in their education system, have reported really positive results. This can be attributed to the ease of creating and consuming podcasts as well as the various ways in which education podcasts enhance the students' learning experience. There are a lot of advantages of podcasting in education. Let's take a look:
One of the greatest advantages of education podcasts is the portability and convenience they offer. Podcasts can be downloaded to a mobile device, allowing the student to access the learning resources anytime, anywhere, with very little effort.
There are podcast subscription apps available for nearly every smartphone, and these make the process even easier. In fact, iPhones come with an excellent podcast app installed by default.
Once the student has subscribed to a show, they don't have to initiate the download: it's sent automatically to their app whenever a new episode is available. So, as soon as they sit down on the bus, there's a teaching resource there waiting for them. This makes podcasts very convenient and also paves the way for truly flexible learning.
One of the great powers of podcasting is the attention is attracts. It's tricky to encourage students to spend 30 minutes reading an article or watching a recorded lecture. That's because text and video require the student's full attention – they need to sit patiently, doing just one thing. As you probably know, this is tricky, not least because of the range of distractions just sitting waiting on the next browser tab.
Podcasting, on the other hand, can be done in otherwise wasted time, or alongside a routine activity. Students are far more likely to listen to consume your material if they can do it on the bus, driving the car, washing the dishes or in the gym. Because they're already distracted with a rote task, the content gets great attention. While text and video struggle to attract 2 or 3 minutes of viewing, podcasts routinely run an hour or more. One of the most popular shows in the world is a history podcast than can run for 3 hours!
If one guy can persuade listeners to stick around for 3 hours at a time to learn about World War I, then you should be able to manage 10 minutes on your own show.
One of the most interesting and valuable uses of Podcasting in Education is the concept of student created content.
You might allow students to create their own podcast, perhaps including questions, discussions, presentations or projects. These can then be made available to their classmates. This allows students to take control of an aspect of their education and, therefore, encourages engagement in the material. They can question, they can contribute and they can teach each other.
One of the simplest uses of Podcasting is to record your existing lectures. This makes them easily accessible for students and creates invaluable study aids.
Students can use the podcast for reference purposes or when preparing themselves for upcoming examinations. Any student who had challenges understanding a topic in the classroom can listen to this podcast. The can study the content and understand the topic at their own pace.
This capacity to review, again and again, is particularly valuable to students from an international background or with learning difficulties.
Finally, as we mentioned earlier, it's a struggle to encourage students to watch a 1hr video recording of a lecture. Instead, give them audio and they can consume it while they do their chores.
When a student misses a class, it's not always because they're lazy. By offering a podcast, your unlucky, sick student who has missed a number of classes can, instead, download recordings of the lectures. As a consequence, they're able to “fill in the gaps”.
Moreover, a lecturer who is unable to attend his or her classes for a week or two can create a podcast of the lecture instead. This is made available to the students and thus makes up for any unattended lectures.
Lecture recordings can help a teacher or professor to ensure that they always cover any given topic in the best way possible. This comes in handy when the lecturer in question teaches multiple sessions of the same class. It helps the teacher to ensure that every student gets the same experience, the same information, and that the syllabus is covered uniformly.
Perhaps one of the greatest pedagogic characteristics offered by educational podcasting is the chance to learn through listening.
To many of the current student generation, learning through listening is enjoyable and less tedious than reading. Educational podcasts are appealing and may encourage students who don't like reading.
Many students may struggle with reading through mental impairments, such as Dyslexia, and podcasts can be a big aid in this. Podcasts are equally useful in cases where a visual impairment makes traditional learning methods arduous.
So there you have it, plenty of reasons why including podcasts in your teaching practices is such a good idea.Using a podcast in your teaching can encourage your students to engage with your classes, your material and to never miss a thing. Podcasting is one of the best things you could do for your students. Why not give it a try! What's more, podcasts can really come in handy these days! Now that everyone is having to adapt to a post-pandemic world, new ideas are coming all the time. It’s a perfect opportunity to experiment a bit. Even if you’ve never really got into podcasts before, they could be the big new idea that innovates your students’ learning experience. Especially useful for working from home, there’s never been a better time to invest in podcasts. Now, let's explore a nice tutorial that will definitely help you get to know podcasts and how these can be created.
The first thing you have to do before using it is registering. In order to do so, you can either use you Facebook account or your Google account (as shown with the red arrow below). If you do not any of those accounts, then you need to sign up by using your email address.
Make sure you type down your email address and your password correctly so that you can sign up.
After having created your Podomatic account, you will go to the upper part of the site and you will directly go to "Post New."As you can see in the picture below, you will have two options. If you have already created the audio file somewhere else and you just want to upload it, then you go to "Quick Post" (as shown with the red arrow below). If you do not have the audio file ready to be uploaded. You have to move on to the other option.
Once you have selected the first option, you will see something like this. You will be expected to upload the material you have previously created. After that, make sure that you enter a title/description, add an image and choose a quality level. Then, be ready to publish your podcast.
However, you can go for the second option, the one that says "Recording Booth" (as previously shown with the red arrow below). This way, you will go through the whole process of using Podomatic and you will actually create a podcast from scratch.
After having selected the second option, you may embark on the Podomatic experience. Click on "Let's do this" to start.
Then, you will see a tutorial on the page itself. The site briefly explains the overall steps you should follow to create a podcast. The pictures posted below will show you that the use of the site is quite easy, indeed. Once you read this short tutorial provided by the site, move on to the creation stage.
First, you get the mic check. Before recording, you need to check the sound quality. Yet, if you are completely sure that your microphone works pretty well, then you can just skip this step and move on to the following part of the tutorial.
Then, it is high time you started creating your podcast. Click on the red button so that you can start recording your podcast.
The picture below shows that something has been recorded. I myself recorded something so as to show you the way it looks like. Once you have recorded your message, you can play the content as many times as you need to make sure that it is the best version you want to get. If not, you can record it again till you get the version you are looking for. Besides that, your final recording can either be deleted or saved.
Once you have finally made up your mind, you save the recording and that's it. You recording is ready to be published. You just need to make sure that you click on "Publish Recording." Congratulations! You have reached the end of the tutorial and hopefully, you will have created you first podcast.
The following lesson is intended for a group of secondary school students who attend a bilingual school. The plan is part of a literature workshop through which students will be able to profit from. Keep in mind that the students have been asked to read the novel The Village By The Sea by Anita Desai beforehand and that this lesson plan might take more than one lesson.
Warmer
As an idea-gathering exercise, the students will provide their overall impressions of the novel. They will be expected to say whether they liked it or not and why.
Web
First of all, they will be expected to make good use of some websites in order to do some research about the author's background and some aspects of the Indian culture which will definitely come in handy for them when discussing the novel afterwards. Students will be clearly explained that after doing this research, they will be expected to create a podcast for a radio program in which they will have to discuss the novel critically, but the instructions will not be provided yet. I will also let them know this in advance so that they get the chance to focus on the relevant information that will help them develop their ideas during the group discussion. Find the actual task, along with the sites they will have to explore right below.
TASK
You now need to get familiarized with certain aspects of the Indian culture that are really meaningful within the context of the novel. Make sure you read the articles or watch the videos carefully and feel free to jot down what has caught your attention. You can also write down key ideas that might be worth mentioning when having the discussion with your classmates.
Click here to get to know the author a little bit more.
Click here to get to know what Diwali is and how is celebrated.
Click here and then here so that you get the chance to also expand your knowledge on Indian ceremonies and decorative patterns.
Once the students have done some research about the topics previously mentioned, they will be divided in small groups. After having used Podomatic for previous lessons, they will use it again so as to create another podcast. They will be expected to create an episode for a radio program, in which they will analyse the novel critically. They will be asked to rate the novel, outline it, discuss any positive or negative aspects of it, expand on the main conflicts depicted throughout the novel, reflect upon the main themes and provide their general impressions of Lily and Hary (the main characters). The episode should last 5 minutes at least, but before creating the actual podcast, each group will make a draft and write down some of the key ideas that should be mentioned during the discussion based on the previous research they did and their personal perceptions about the novel taking into consideration the ideas mentioned before.
Each group will then recreate a radio studio in the classroom with the resources provided by the school (microfones and laptops). While recording the episode, they will have to try to have an ordinary conversation and each member of the group should take part in it providing their own points of view.
After recording their episodes, all the groups will publish them on Podomatic and then upload their productions to a Padlet wall for the other classmates to comment on and make their own contributions. The classmates' feedback will be done at home, though.
Find the actual task students will be given right below:
What next
After having completed the previous activities and explored the novel in depth, each group will be asked to write a short letter to Hary and Lily. In the novel, the students get to know that both of these characters are having a rough time and dealing with lots of adversities, so the idea is that they are sympathetic towards them and write something that encourage them to move forward in their lives.
Given the fact that this activity could be way too long for them to carry out during this lesson, students might be asked to do this activity as homework. Once they have their letters ready, they will bring them along the following class and they will read them out loud for the whole class to listen to and comment on if they feel like it.
I will now support the use of technology in the classroom and how this does make a difference. For this plan in particular, I will try to justify the use of Podomatic in the classroom. To do so, I will resort to a series of frameworks that have been addressed throughout the course.
NAPS
Another very important model that can be taken into consideration when supporting the use of technology in the classroom is the NAPS. That being said, this acronym stands for Núcleos de Aprendizajes Prioritarios. This is a national framework proposed by Argentina's Ministry of Education that aims to correct the differences between what is taught in different jurisdictions. The main goal of this set of educational Argentinian policies was not for students to just speak a language, but to make visible the relationship between the target language and culture, so as to promote plurality. Under this premise, the NAPS intend to train citizens who can respect linguistic and cultural differences. Given the fact that the NAPS have an intercultural approach to the target language, they are actually based on 6 core points: listening comprehension, reading, speaking, writing, reflection upon the foreign language and reflection upon the foreign culture. Through this approach, students will be expected to develop the skills that have previously been mentioned. As for the foreign language and how it is taught, this models suggests that the teaching of the target language, along with its culture should be contextualized. Moreover, reading comprehension and writing should promote critical thinking and an exchange of ideas. Metacognitive skills should be taught for students to be able to comprehend and produce texts and spoken language. And last but not least, the use of technological tools should be integrated into the educational programs to enhance the process of learning the language.
The rationale behind my plan was that students get the chance to develop plenty of skills. This is shown along the three stages of the lesson plan. For example, the learners will be expected to better their speaking, listening and writing abilities. Most importantly, they will have to discuss the novel, making a point of the Indian culture and what they know about it. This is particularly evident in the warm stage, where students were supposed to do some research about the Indian culture to later reflect upon it. As proposed by this national framework, language presents an intercultural perspective that fosters the acceptance and inclusion of different cultures and this seems to be case in my plan. In fact, it helps the students become aware of the Indian culture and consider its organization (regarding school, food, clothes, traditions, festivals, etc.). Besides fostering the development of the students' skills, the plan aims at integrating the use of Podomatic into the classroom. This way, the plan is actually enhanced and students are way more motivated to do the actual task. All of these ideas mentioned above are in keeping with the NAPS, indeed.
The Triple E Framework
The Triple E Framework, developed by Dr. Liz Kolb in 2011, is a framework designed to help educators measure how well they integrate technology tools into instruction and provide ways to help increase its use. In fact, this framework is a useful extension of previous technology integration frameworks like SAMR (Puentedura, 2012) and TPACK (Thompson & Mishra, 2007), which focus guidance on how teachers should design learning. In contrast, the Triple E Framework focuses more on what students do with technology. The goal of the framework is to ensure that technology use supports student engagement, and then, while engaged, their learning is enhanced and extended by technology. Overall, it could be said that this framework is based on three main components: engagement, enhancement and extension. If you are able to achieve these learning goals in terms of integrating technology into the classroom, then you will have hit the "sweet spot" - the perfect lesson.
The tool students need to use definitely enables them to focus more on the task with no or less distraction. Given the fact that the activity is based on an authentic situation, this exercise might motivate students to carry it out. Besides, there is a shift in terms of the learners' behavior since they play a more active role. This is very much related to this idea of engagement, one of three components proposed by the framework discussed above. The use of Podomatic also scaffold learning in a way that could not achieved by means of traditional methods; getting the chance to create a podcast and share it with others is unthinkable without the use of tech. What's more, this tool allows students to demonstrate a more sophisticated understanding of the content through the creation of the podcast about the novel, so enhancement can also be said to be present in this plan.
Puentedura's SAMR Model
The SAMR Model is a framework developed by Dr. Ruben Puentedura that categorizes four different degrees of classroom technology integration. This framework can be a simple and effective way for teachers to reflect upon how they can incorporate technology in their teaching practices. Puentedura sees this model as a four-step ladder, in which the acronym "SAMR" stands for Substitution, Augmentation, Modification and Redefinition. In the Substitution level, technology is directly substituted for a more traditional one and there are no functional changes. It is a simple, direct replacement. In the Augmentation level, technology is again directly substituted for a traditional one, but with significant enhancements to the student experience. In the Modification level, you are beginning to move from enhancement to transformation on the model. Instead of replacement or enhancement, this is an actual change to the design of the lesson and its learning outcome. Finally, in the Redefinition level, technology allows for the creations of new taks, previously inconceivable without technology. He further states that Substitution and Augmentation are considered "Enhancement" steps. That is, technology is used to enhance learning. On the other hand, Modification and Redefinition are termed "Transformation" steps. This is so because technology is used to transform learning. Besides this, he also claims that a meaningful use of technology should aim at achieving the last two stages within the Transformation phase, which involves Modification and Redefinition levels.
The aim of my lesson plan was to integrate technology into the classroom in a transformative way. Students have to create an actual podcast by using Podomatic and then publish it on the platform itself. This activity is clearly within the transformation level; students have to carry out a task that is not only modified, but also enhanced through the use of the tool. They get the chance to create a new task, previously inconceivable.
I have also enhanced another lesson plan through the use of a technological tool (Voki). What's more, I even resorted to other frameworks so as to support the use of technology in educational settings. If you happen to be curious about it and want to take a look at it, you can just click on below.
To read more about my work, you may access my blog. Find the link to it right below!
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Anita Desai Biography | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays. (2020). Copyright GradeSaver, 1999 - 2020. https://www.gradesaver.com/author/anita-desai
What is it? (2020). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/15451833
Rajshri Soul. (2019, April 24). What Is Rangoli? | Importance And Significance of Rangoli. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwxaBmqfFAc
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