The ability to recognize, match, and categorize items based on their shape and position.
Match same to same with flashcards
Look at "Spot the Difference" pictures together
Play "I Spy"
Sort items such (e.g. :spoons and forks or different colored socks) and talk about the details that makes them different
Match an object to it's silhouette/shadow
The ability to locate important information in a simple or complex background
Look through "Where's Waldo?" books or "Highlights for Kids" magazines
Put jigsaw puzzles together
If this is too tricky, start by putting several of the pieces together and having your child locate where the last 2-3 pieces go.
Being able to "fill in the blanks" when an item is incompletely written or partially hidden/blocked by something in the foreground.
Guess what the finished product will be during:
Color by numbers/letters graph
Connect the dots photo
Asymmetrical drawings
Draw half of a picture (i.e. butterfly) and ask your child to complete the other half
Realizing an item/shape/letter/number remains the same, even if some of it's properties change (e.g. size, orientation, color)
Complete pictures using tangrams or different blocks
When coloring, ask your child to color all of the circular objects one color, square objects another color, triangles a different color
Engage in conversations about properties:
When looking through picture books, ask your child to locate all of the objects that are the same shape (i.e. Let's find all of the round items, a moon is round, a ball is round).
Have conversations about size (i.e. This is a small leaf and this is a big leaf.)
Discuss how a 3D item is the same as an item on a flash card or in a photograph, along with which properties may differ (i.e.: This is a yellow pencil and that is a red pencil.)
Understanding the position of an object in relation to oneself and/or other objects
Sit with your child and draw a map of your home, yard, etc. Encourage your child to assist with remembering where specific items are located within that space
Create an obstacle course and talk about how your child will travel through it (e.g. First, I'll climb over the pillows then I'll crawl under the table, etc.)
Dance to the Hokey Pokey
Engage in conversations with your child involving:
Where items are in relation to each other, including prepositional phrases (e.g. on top of, under, beside, next to, inside)
Place a preferred toy on top of, inside, under different pieces of furniture and ask them to describe where the item is prior to playing with it.
Right side vs. left side (e.g. "Should we put on your right shoe or left shoe first?" or "Which hand do you draw with?")
Look through picture books and ask what is on the right side of the _______, who is hiding o
The ability to recall what an item looks like and/or where it is
Place several items on a table or flat surface and give your child 30 seconds to look at the items, then use a sheet to cover the items up and ask your child to name as many items as they can remember seeing
Play "Concentration" using a deck of cards and/or homemade flash cards
How to Play:
1) Ensure you have a pair of each item
2) Turn items face down
3) Take turns turning over two cards at a time
If you find a matching pair, you get to go again
4) If you do not find a match, turn the cards over and leave them where you found them