These two sites represent typical Nordic urban structures within the built environment. Hence, they can show how applicable our design guideline will be for Nordic cities. Specifically we chose these two sites for their high traffic and usage, as well as distance from larger water bodies / parks which would significantly reduce heat stress potential and decrease the relevance of our analysis.
Based on microclimate simulations and design research we will develop a design guideline for temporary public space interventions in Nordic countries. The final outcome will be to apply that guideline and to propose suggestions for public space interventions with cooling effects on the example of these two squares in Malmö. It is important to note the limitations of our investigation, and that we do not mean to produce reliable solutions but rather an amalgamation of ideas and inspirations related to the Nordic temperate microclimate. It is not within our scope to fully investigate the need/implications of each suggested intervention beyond that of microclimates.
Gustav Adolfs Torget is a 17 000m² big square in the old town with bus stops, public toilets, greenery, fountains, a pedestrian area and surrounded by buildings on three sides with a graveyard to the west. During its redesign by Sven-Ingvar Andersson in 1997, five fountains and a few sculptures were implemented. Since its founding in the early 19th century it is characterized by green areas. Currently, Gustav Adolfs Torget is undergoing a redevelopment to improve the bus stops on the western side.
Möllevångstorget is a 6 000m² big square located in the Möllevång district between the Triangeln train station and Folketsparken. On the west sides car-traffic streets and bicycle lanes align. Its surrounding buildings with bars and restaurants are from the early 20th century. On most mornings, a market takes place. The square also has a special significance as a place for political gatherings like demonstrations. On its edges, there are a few trees.