Module 1:

What is being "Proficient" in Math?

How can we develop Math Proficiency using

the Math Practice Standards?

Defining Proficient in Math Instruction

Click on the toolbox at left to watch a video from McGraw-Hill PreK-12. This video discusses how children develop proficiency in math. There are five strands to proficiency: Conceptual Understanding, Procedural Fluency, Strategic Competence, Adaptive Reasoning, and Productive Disposition. You will learn more about the Five Strands of Proficiency in the reading (Collins, 2011).

How to Teach Mathematics Proficiency: McGraw-Hill PreK-12, 05/06/2015

When you think about innate ability versus experiences, many of us think again that that some people just have it and it's inborn. So if you think back, if you've ever seen the movie about Mozart called Amadeus, the whole movie is built around the idea that Mozart was just gifted and didn't have to work at it. Indeed it just came through God into Mozart's head right on to the pen and he just wrote, he never

Revised, he never, you know all this kind of stuff. It's interesting that the research shows that that's just not a viable explanation. Mozart started composing at a very young age, at the preschool age. But when you look at what he produced at that time, most people would say it's totally unacceptable - there's nothing there

anybody would want to listen to. But he had hundreds thousands, tens of thousands

of hours of practice by his teenage years where he started producing stuff that impressed people. And then for the last rest of his, unfortunately, short life, he was a brilliant composer. But it was because he had the opportunities. People that worked with them opportunities to practice, encouragement, an environment that encouraged that kind of stuff. It's not dissimilar with mathematics. We would

have many more musicians and many more mathematicians if we understood that

it's not just a few gifted individuals that can do mathematics. Everybody can do

mathematics if we provide them with the educational experiences and the

encouragement and the varied kind of exposure to different areas of

mathematics. Not goodness knows, you know, just writing down long sums. A hundred years ago that was valuable. It's not valuable mathematics anymore. It's a

little piece of mathematics, but it's not all of mathematics and should never have

been, but certainly isn't. In this day and age that that it's those experiences that kids get over a long term that lead to kids getting good at mathematics and skill usually precedes effect. In other words, know ahead get in the knowledge and getting the skill will lead to kids who like doing mathematics. It's not the kids they have to love it

at the beginning. We try to make it as interesting to kids as possible. But we also just need to keep it up with all children, to give them the kind of experiences and opportunities to learn mathematics so that they will indeed

come to love it as others, too.

Reading

Click on the book to see the Mathematical Proficiency Mapping graphic.

Below are extra resources related to Mathematical Proficiency. The helpful lesson resources below will help you understand and teach what is, and how to develop, Math Proficiency.

The National Research Council report (2001) used "Adding it Up - Teaching Children Math" to develop the framework for choosing different types of activities.

Your Turn to Define Proficient!

In your Reflection and Activity Journal complete the task and respond to the following question:

What is one thing you will change when assessing student math proficiency as a result of these videos and articles?

Click the words above to view the Mathematical Practices, as needed. Note that the Mathematical Practices are outlined at the top of each grade levels NC Standard Course of Study Unpacked Standards. Watch the video to the left about the Mathematical Practices.

**If you do not have a Teaching Channel account, you will be prompted to create a free Teaching Channel account.

Below are extra resources to help you understand and teach how to incorporate the Mathematical Practice in your lessons.

Review this helpful guide to Understanding Mathematical Practices

Here are the Mathematical Practices for your classroom.

Terms of Use: The learning cycle featured in this project is based on the STAR Legacy Cycle developed by the IRIS Centre (2013; https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/) and based on the work of Dr. John Branford and colleagues (National Research Council, 2000).