MIT Coastal Climate Change Toolkit
A Scientific Framework with Hands-On Experiments
Yet experts warn—and the survey results show—that just because the majority of students believe in human-driven climate change doesn’t mean they fully understand it.
...For example, 46 percent of teenagers say that the hole in the ozone layer created by gases from spray cans and refrigerators is a significant contributor to global warming, which is not accurate. (Recent and rapid climate change has been driven primarily by humans burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, which release greenhouse gasses that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. This phenomenon warms the planet, alters its weather patterns, and causes the ice caps to melt.)
More than a quarter of students say that solar flares and increased radiation from the sun have been a major driver of global warming since the 1800s, and nearly a fifth say that volcanoes are a major source of the greenhouse gases contributing to climate change—both false statements.
Teaching kids about climate change is important because it empowers them to understand the environmental challenges they will face in the future, encourages them to make informed decisions about sustainability, and provides them with the knowledge to take action to mitigate climate change through informed choices and potential future leadership roles. Educating young people is crucial for creating a more sustainable future for the planet.
As stated in 2021 UNESCO report, Reimagining Our Futures Together: A New Social Contract for Education: “Research on the effectiveness of climate change education finds that much of it focuses exclusively on scientific teaching, without cultivating the full breadth of competencies necessary to engage students in effective action” (p. 34).
We’d love to hear how you used this tool in your community, how the students responded, and your suggestions to improve the experiments and other resources. Contact us at ccsae@mit.edu.