Implementation

ARE WE DOING WHAT WE SAID WE WOULD DO? ARE WE DOING IT WELL? 

Common Assumptions





Priority Indicators

Proportion of project strategies / activities with the required resources and capacity secured 

This indicator assesses how much of the work plan has the required capacity (including human, skills, finances and equipment) secured. Teams may choose whether to assess this indicator on the strategy- or project-level depending on the level of detail required. For more information on work planning, see TNC’s guide to work planning

Proportion of current implementation that is consistent with the strategic plan  

To assess the question: "Are we doing what we said we would do?" compare staff time spent on activities that fall within the work plan to staff time spent on activities that fall outside of the work plan. As an alternative (or additional indicator), teams could measure the amount of funding that is being spent on planned activities compared to unplanned. 

Proportion of actions that are completed as per the work plan 

Report on activity status, including status categories, such as (On-track, Minor Issues, Major Issues, Abandoned, Planned or Completed). Calculate the % of actions achieved compared to those not achieved. 

List of Indicators 

Work plan

Presence of a detailed short-term work plan, timeline & budget

Measures associated with the presence of a detailed work plan can be collected as: binary data (e.g. presence or absence), OR categorical data using a tool such as the Conservation Audit Tool or the Conservation Standards Scorecard. Work plans should also capture and budget activities for monitoring and operational needs. 

Staff & partner capacity

Proportion of project strategies / activities with the required human capacity secured

This indicator assesses how much of the work plan has the required staffing capacity secured, i.e. the proportion of actions with identified implementing actors that have the skills and experience needed to carry out those actions. Teams may choose whether to assess this indicator on the strategy- or activity-level depending on the level of detail required. Ideally activities would be child factors of strategies, i.e. one could assess the number of activities (for a given strategy) with the required capacity. 

Proportion of project strategies / activities with the required resources secured

This indicator assesses how much of the work plan has the required resources secured (e.g. equipment, vehicles, technology, software etc.). Funding is excluded from this indicator, as it is covered below. Teams may choose whether to assess this indicator on the strategy- or activity-level depending on the level of detail required. Ideally activities would be child factors of strategies, i.e. one could assess the number of activities (for a given strategy) with the required resources.

Funding

Proportion of project strategies / activities that are funded 

This indicator assesses how much of the work plan has the required funding secured. Teams may choose whether to assess this indicator on the strategy- or activity-level depending on the level of detail required. Ideally activities would be child factors of strategies, i.e. one could assess the number of activities (for a given strategy) with the required finances available

Implementation 

Proportion of current actions that are consistent with the strategic plan 

To assess the question: "Are we doing what we said we would do?" compare staff time spent on activities that fall within the work plan to staff time spent on activities that fall outside of the work plan. As an alternative (or additional indicator), teams could measure the amount of funding that is being spent on planned activities compared to unplanned. [NOTE: It is difficult to anticipate all the activities required to deliver an intermediate result at the start of implementation, and there will be changing contexts and unforeseen needs. If the work plan is broken down quarterly it may help manage implementation efficiency.]

Proportion of activities that are completed as per work plan

Report on activity status, including status categories, such as (On-track, Minor Issues, Major Issues, Abandoned, Planned or Completed). Compare the proportion of active activities that have either minor or major issues to those that are either on-track or completed OR compare the proportion of activities that have been achieved (or completed) to those with a status other than achieved. [NOTE: Active activities are those that are expected to be underway based on their start date]. To track strategy and activity progress, use spreadsheets (with drop-downs) or a software such as Miradi Share with progress status options. To ensure consistency, status options will need to be defined. Example status definitions can be found in Box. 1 {resource developed by Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, 2022}. Assess the change in this indicator over time (see implementation trends on the adaptive management page). 

Amount of time spent implementing the plan

Overall time spent implementing the plan. This is a useful indicator to share with other teams implementing similar projects, and could be disaggregated by strategy type. 

Financial investment

Amount of money spent implementing the project plan

Teams may wish to disaggregate by the type of expense, e.g. is the expense for fieldwork or administrative purposes? This is a useful indicator to share with other teams implementing similar projects. 

Stakeholder communication

Measure of communication among stakeholders

Priorities, frequencies and methods (or means) of communication should be defined in the operational plan. Measure the degree to which this communications plan is being implemented. 

Baseline data

Proportion of project indicators with baseline data defined

Collecting baseline data early on in (or even before) the implementation phase could help you test your methods. If you cannot establish baselines within the first few months of a project, then most likely you need to review the methods or the indicators. This indicator allows teams to assess whether their project indicators and methods are feasible and appropriate for effective adaptive management. 

Scale up

% project scale up 

Degree to which project goals and objectives have been scaled up following successful implementation. For example, if a team is initially working with landowners covering 20,000 ha to implement Climate-Smart farming techniques, and then later (following project success) decides to include more farmers and scale up to 35,000 ha, the degree of scale up is equal to 75%. 

Sustainability

Proportion of exit criteria met

Exit criteria (the defined requirements that need to be met for a project team to end involvement at a project site) should be defined in the operational plan. This indicator assesses how close a project is to reaching those criteria, and ensuring sustainability of the project's achievements beyond the team's involvement. 

Communication

Proportion of stakeholders who report that they are satisfied with project progress reporting 

Methods & Details 

Tools and Resources

The purpose of this tool is to allow teams to easily track not only whether they have all the elements of a good strategic plan, but also elements of implementation efficiency, project support, and the delivery of outcomes and impact. 

(see Implementation tab)

Protected Area Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool 

The METT-4 is one of the most widely used tools to measure progress in protected area management effectiveness at particular sites over time.