Here, main projects and activites of Climate-Lab are reported, amenable for BS/MS Thesis. Abract and/or recent pulbications reported.
C-Lab personnel pursues a number of avenues of research, in short covering:
1) Assessment of impacts of global warming, on heat waves, ecosystem services, precipitation, water demand, and natural hazards, energy demand, wind power potential, solar radiation for fhotovoltaic energy, etc.
2)Testing of exportable methods for climate change assessment in several areas,including mountain areas with pluvio-nival regime ,e.g. African Atlas, Andes, Himalaya, Caucasus, Central Asia, Siberia.
3) Energy supply strategies under the developing climate, with specific interest in hydropower production.
4)Tools, and protocols development, assistance and support to stake holders for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
5) Interdisciplinary activity in Politecnico also linked to recent joining of the Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici CMCC, to implement and test mitigation and adaptation strategies for climate change under the current international effort.
6) Hydrological, and ecological impacts of climate change within high altitude catchments, and cryospheric driven areas.
Contact: daniele.bocchiola@polimi.it
Avalanche risk under present and prospective climate change: experimental modeling and mathematical models for risk mapping. Purpose of the project is the mapping of snow avalanches risk, little investigated and yet tremendously important in the Alps nowadays under climate change.
In cooperation with the Department of Humanities of the University of Salento (Prof. Paola Davoli) we will study the effect of climate change on the hydrological dynamics of the River Nile, with particular attention to the artificial oasis of El Faiyum. The idea is to exploit the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian to imagine adaptation strategies to climate change in the area.
In cooperation with the Lombardia Civil Protection Agency, the project will develop an avalanche hazard mapping procedure for the Lombardia region.
GE.RI.KO. Mera is an Interreg Project (Italy-Switzerland) for the common management of water resources and aquatic environments between Italy and Switzerland, in particular for the Mera river watershed. The project involves set up of hydrological, and hydraulic models, and the simulations under IPCC climate change scenarios, to evaluate climate change adaptation in the watershed until the end of the XXI century.
Cryosphere is the portion of Earth covered by water at the solid state, including snow, ice, and permafrost. Cryosphere dynamics can have a large impact on hydrological cycle of high-altitude area, where water is stored through the winter and released during spring and summer. Recent Increase of temperature under global warming caused everywhere glacier down wasting. Climate-Lab group is a leading group at Politecnico di Milano in this field, and proposes studies on climate change impact on the continental cryosphere worldwide.
Water from the cryosphere is paramount important for hydropower production in the Alps, and several mountain areas worldwide. This line of investigation explores the nexus between climate change, cryospheric dynamics, and hydropower potential from micro, and macro hydropower plants, as necessary for exploitation of renewable energy for climate change mitigation.
Water management in transboundary/contested catchments may result into conflictual management. This project uses hydrological theories, coupled with social/conflictive interaction modeling (e.g. game theory, etc..) to investigate complex operation of reservoirs, and catchment within trasnboundary catchments, and potential for conflicts therein, also under climate change.
IPCC_MOUPA, Interdisciplinary Project for assessing current and expected Climate Change impacts on MOUntain Pastures was funded by Fondazione Cariplo under the AGER call 2017. The project tackles the impact of climate change on cropping systems (pastures and grasslands) in the high mountain areas.