2025 Oct 1st - Liao gave a colloquium on Physics Career Paths
Prof. Liao gave a colloquium in his own department. This was not a regular research talk—it was a presentation on "Physics Career Paths." Prof. Liao is trained as an APS (American Physical Society) Career Mentoring Fellow and an IUB College of Arts + Sciences Career Connection Fellow. Surprisingly, there were more than just students (undergraduates, graduate students) and postdocs attending the talk—a number of faculty members also showed up and asked many questions!
Resources:
Ikigai (A reason for being): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigai
APS Careers Website: https://www.aps.org/careers
SPS (Society of Physics Students) Careers Toolbox: https://spsjobs.aip.org/article/careers-toolbox/
Designing Your Life: https://lifedesignlab.stanford.edu/
APS skills inventory: https://www.aps.org/careers/advice/skills-inventory
Identify Your Transferable skills: https://www.aps.org/events/webinars/2020/putting-your-science-to-work
Individual Development Plan (IDP): https://myidp.sciencecareers.org/
IUB Career Exploration & Student Employment: https://careerexploration.indiana.edu/
IUB COAS Walter Center for Career Achievement: https://careers.college.indiana.edu/
2025 Sep 24 - IUB Physics&Astronomy Undergrad Research Symposium
Summer REU undergraduate student Alex Randerson, who majors in Physics and Optical Engineering at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, presented his poster titled “Quantum Imaging Using Undetected Photons.” This is a new project conducted in collaboration with Prof. Leung’s group in the engineering department (ISE) during the summer.
2025 Aug 21 - A new invention related to structured light - A provisional patent Filed
A new invention disclosure is filed from a joint experimental and theory work from Liao lab and Leung research group. Congrats, inventors!
Reference: C.-T. Liao, H. M. Leung, and H.-C. Huang. “Methods for Arithmetic by Structured Radiation Wave.” U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/868,028, filed Aug 21, 2025. Patent pending.
2025 Aug 15 - Summer joint group lunch
Just hosted a joint group lunch with our summer undergrad students (Inducing Alex Randerson (front right), who is a rising senior in Physics and Optical Engineering at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology), IU grad students, and postdocs in the groups.
2025 July 7th - Welcome Dr. Eissa
Dina Eissa joined Liao Lab as a postdoc researcher. Dina earned her B.S. in Physics and Chemistry, with a minor in Philosophy, from the American University in Cairo, and completed her Ph.D. in Chemical Physics at The Ohio State University. She conducted her doctoral research in the Agostini–DiMauro group, focusing on strong-field physics and its applications to study molecular dynamics. During her Ph.D., she designed, built, and successfully tested a time-of-flight end-station that was intended from the outset to become part of the NeXUS user facility at Ohio State. The system was initially developed and operated in the Agostini–DiMauro lab, where she carried out experiments using strong-field rescattering to probe ultrafast molecular dynamics. It was later relocated to NeXUS to support facility users. Outside the lab, Dina is a long-distance runner and has completed four marathons. She also enjoys swimming, hiking, photography, and reading about the history and philosophy of science. Welcome, Dina!
2025 June 11th - Goodbye Karel and Welcome Dr. Mostafavikhatam
Farewell to Karel Veselský (a research assistant in our group), his wife Tereza Veselská (a Fulbright scholar at IUB Biology), and their family. Karel worked in my lab over the past six months on a quantum light source project, leading to the realization of multiwavelength ultrafast entangled photon sources. It has been a wonderful experience having him in the lab!
Meanwhile, we welcome Dr. Fatemeh Mostafavikhatam to IUB physics and engineering. Fatemeh is a joint postdoc researcher in my lab and Prof. Leung's lab. Fatemeh received her B.Sc. in Solid State and a M.Sc. in Fundamental Physics. She also earned her second master's at the University of Texas. She went on to earn her Ph.D. in Physics from Louisiana State University, where she conducted both theoretical and experimental research in quantum imaging, sensing, and communication. Her work focused on free-space optics and plasmonic platforms utilizing both coherent and thermal sources. After completing her Ph.D., she joined Iowa State University as a postdoctoral researcher, working on a quantum imaging project based on SPDC sources. Currently, she is involved in a quantum imaging project with undetected photons, which explores advanced methods in quantum optics and nonlinear interferometry.
2025 May 7th - Taiwan Delegation visited IU Bloomington.
Prof. Liao delivered an introductory talk during the AIT Taiwan Delegation's visit to the University. The delegation included representatives from the U.S. Department of Commerce–Indianapolis, the American Institute in Taiwan, Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Chicago, the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), and various semiconductor/microelectronics/photonics industry representatives. The delegation aims to explore potential collaboration and partnership opportunities in R&D, workforce development, and manufacturing/business in the state of Indiana and the Midwest.
2025 March 20th - Prof. Liao's prior, collaborative work on X-ray coherent imaging of magnetic nanoparticles has now been published in ACS Applied Nano Materials (link here or arXiv version here). Below is the graphical abstract of the paper, which is also featured by the journal on its cover (link here).
The data used in this study were acquired by Liao and his collaborators in 2019 summer and winter, during his postdoc — prior to the COVID-19 pandemic! This is six-year-old data—science takes time. Sometimes, a lot of time.
X. Lu, J. Zou, M. Pham, A. Rana, C.-T. Liao, E. Cating-Subramanian, X. Wu, Y. Lo, C. Bevis, R. Karl, S. Lepadatu, Y.-S. Yu, Y. Tserkovnyak, T. Russell, D. Shapiro, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, R. Streubel, and J. Miao, "Magnetic Order in Self-Assembled Nanoparticles Revealed by X-ray Vector Ptychographic Tomography," ACS Applied Nano Materials 8, 6643 (2025). arXiv:2401.01284 (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.5c00461
2025 March 1st - Prof. Liao's prior work, "Extreme-ultraviolet spatiotemporal vortices via high harmonic generation," has been accepted for publication on Nature Photonics. You can read the arXiv version (here).
R. Martín-Hernández*, G. Gui, L. Plaja, H. K. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, C.-T. Liao*, M. Porras, and C. Hernández-García. "Extreme-ultraviolet spatiotemporal vortices via high harmonic generation,". Nature Photonics (2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01699-w. arXiv:2412.01716 (2024)
2025 Feb 13 - A new publication from the Liao Lab
Our paper "Transverse orbital angular momentum and polarization entangled spatiotemporal structured light," is published on Nanophotonics today. This is a collaborative work with Prof. Hui Min Leung's group (here) and her PhD student, Kefu Mu, from ISE.
H.-C. Huang, K. Mu, H. M. Leung*, and C.-T. Liao*, Nanophotonics 14, 684 (2025). DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2024-0764 (2024). https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0764/html.
Image credit: Collaborating with Liao Lab and Leung Research Group, Kaidi Fan from the Department of Informatics, IU Bloomington, prepared this scientific illustration and schematics used in the paper published.
2025 Feb 11 - Prof. Liao is named inaugural Faculty Innovation Ambassador of IU.
Eleven IU faculty members (4 from IU Bloomington, 5 from IU School of Medicine, 2 from IU Indianapolis) were named to the first cohort of Faculty Innovation Ambassadors to help foster a culture of innovation and translate research into impactful solutions. This initiative is a cornerstone of [IU's] efforts to build a strong culture of innovation at IU, empowering researchers to translate their groundbreaking work into real-world solutions. “This inaugural cohort of Faculty Innovation Ambassadors demonstrates the breadth of talent across the university,” IU Vice President for Research Russell J. Mumper said. “Each member brings a unique perspective and expertise, and together, they will help accelerate innovation and create a thriving ecosystem for intellectual property development and commercialization.
IU news link: https://today.iu.edu/live/news/43845-first-cohort-of-faculty-innovation-ambassadors
2025 Jan 21 -
Mr. Karel Veselský joined Liao Lab as a research assistant. Karel is a senior graduate student (ABD, all but dissertation) in the Department of Laser Physics and Photonics, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic. His PhD research centers on investigating the spectroscopic and laser properties of new active materials for solid-state lasers and his thesis focuses on thulium doped fluorite materials. Welcome, Karel.
Ms. Ashelee Elizabeth Collier joins the Liao Lab. Ashelee is a MS student in our Department of Physics, IU Bloomington. She attended IUB physics through American Physical Society’s (APS) Bridge Program. Ashelee graduated from SUNY (State University of New York) New Paltz with a BS in Mathematics and SUNY Plattsburgh, with BAs in Visual Arts and French. Welcome, Ashelee!
2025 Jan 01 - Happy New Year! This year is the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology (IYQ). #IYQ2025
The United Nations (UN) Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has officially declared 2025 to be IYQ. The mission of the IYQ is to use the occasion of 100 years of quantum mechanics in 2025 to help raise public awareness of the importance and impact of quantum science and applications on all aspects of life. Anyone, anywhere can participate in IYQ by helping others to learn more about quantum on this centennial occasion or simply taking the time to learn more about it themselves.
2024 Dec 21 - The first manuscript (arXiv:2412.16896) from the Liao Lab at IU has been submitted to a journal for consideration for publication (https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16896). This work is led by Dr. Hsiao-Chih Huang, in collaboration with Prof. Hui Min Leung (group website link here) and her PhD student, Kefu Mu, from ISE.
2024 Dec 16-17 - Prof. Liao was invited to give a talk in a special workshop at the Department of Electrophysics (link here), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), which is in Hsinchu, Taiwan. He also visited Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) at National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
2024 Dec 05 - After waiting for 10 months, our big laser has finally arrived!! Our PHAROS can deliver up to 20W average power, 0.4mJ pulse energy, 10k-1MHz repetition rate, 1030nm wavelength, and 90fs pulses with CEP stability. Its simultaneous laser oscillator output also gives us access to a frequency comb at a 75MHz repetition rate.
2024 Nov 26 - Ashley receives GAANN fellowship. GAANN (Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need) program provides fellowships, through academic departments and programs of institutions of higher education, to assist graduate students with excellent records who demonstrate financial need and plan to pursue the highest degree available in their course study at the institution in a field designated as an area of national need. Congrats, Ashley!
2024 Nov 20 - Pre-holiday group lunch! Prof. Liao's group, joined Prof. Leung's group at ISE, hosted a joint group lunch at IU.
2024 Nov 05 - Our big, new optical tables arrived in the lab(s).
2024 Oct 24 - Prof. Liao was invited to give a colloquium at the Department of Physics and Optical Engineering, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana.
2024 Oct 22 - Prof. Liao was invited to give a colloquium at the Department of Chemistry and Physics, Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana.
2024 Oct 05 - Prof. Liao volunteered to show physics demos at the IU Science Fest (https://sciencefest.indiana.edu/) on October 5th Saturday. He lead the demo station called Light & Color.
2024 Sep 10 - Prof. Liao was issued an US patent as an co-inventor! The title of the patent is "Quantum-limited Extreme Ultraviolet Coherent Diffraction Imaging.” WIPO(PCT) WO2020150634A1, Publication No.: US20220100094A1, Patent No.: US 12,085,520 B2. Filed date Jan. 17, 2020; publication date Mar. 31, 2022; issued date Sep. 10, 2024. It took 4+ years!
2024 Sep 06 - Dr. Sanjit Karmakar joined Liao Lab as a postdoc researcher. Sanjit received his Ph.D. in Applied Physics at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), performing experimental research mainly on quantum ghost imaging using both spontaneous parametric down-conversion and thermal light sources. After completion of his PhD degree, he worked on quantum microscopy and quantum network, specifically generation of entanglement for quantum networking. He had also performed experimental research on nano-laser and super-luminescent single photon emitter based on perovskite nano-palletts, Very recently, he worked on ghost imaging and SPDC process using hard X-rays at both Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory. Welcome, Sanjit!
2024 Sep 05 - Prof. Liao was invited to give a talk at the Colloquium in the Department of Physics at IU Indianapolis (IUI). This is, in fact, the very first Colloquium talk at IUI Physics! Why? IUI was known as "Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)" more than 50 years ago, but it was recently (July 2024) split into IUI and Purdue University in Indianapolis.
2024 Sep 3-4 - Prof. Liao was invited to give a talk at the AMO-QIS (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics - Quantum Information Science) Seminar at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University (West Lafayette, Indiana). His talk is titled "Light & Matter & Topology: Probing spin textures and optical phase structures."
2024 Aug 19 - Jessica Stevens joined the Liao Lab as a Research Administrative Assistant (remote). Jessica got her B.A. in East Asian Language & Culture at Indiana University Bloomington. She spent some time in Marketing and Training-related roles at a Fortune 500 company before beginning classes for a career transition into Speech Pathology. Welcome, Jessica!
2024 Aug 13 - A new physics PhD student, Ashley Driesbach, joined the Liao Lab. Ashley got her B.S. degree in Chemistry with a minor in Physics at Pennsylvania State University. Welcome, Ashley!
There are 25 admitted PhD students in the Department of Physics this year. Among them, 6 of the 25 students identify as women, 6 are first-generation college students, and 11 are international students.
2024 Aug 13 - A non-student research assistant, Dhruvi Kapadia, joined the Liao Lab. Dhruvi received her M.S. in Physics-Quantum Computing from the University of Wisconsin Madison, and her bachelor of Engineering, Electronics and Communication from Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, India. Welcome, Dhruvi!
2024 July 23-24 - Prof. Liao was invited to give a talk at the 2024 NeXUS User Workshop (https://nsf-nexus.osu.edu/workshops/2024-nexus-user-workshop/) at the Ohio State University.
At the heart of the National Extreme Ultrafast Science Facility (NeXUS) at Ohio State will be an ultrafast laser that delivers a kilowatt of power. This project will be the first to translate this recently developed technology in high average power, ultrafast lasers developed under the European Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) to the United States. This laser will be used to produce Extreme Ultraviolet (XUV) and soft X-ray pulses by high harmonic generation. These ultrafast pulses of XUV light will enable researchers to study how electrons move in molecules and materials at time scales as fast as attoseconds and length scales as small as angstroms. NeXUS is excited to plan for our first Call for Proposals later this fall. The NeXUS website has been updated to include submission instructions, system capabilities (updated regularly), and proposal guidelines. Check it out here: nsf-nexus.osu.edu
2024 July 23 - The first group lunch! Prof. Liao's group (undergrad students, grad students, and a postdoc), joined Prof. Leung's group at ISE, hosted a joint group lunch at IU.
2024 July 09-10 - Prof. Liao was invited to participate in the 1st DOD-IOS Extreme Light Workshop at the Ohio State University. Prof. Liao served as a panelist in the roundtable discussions, where the workshop's objective is to open dialogue between researchers and (federal) sponsors.
2024 June 03 - Dr. Hsiao-Chih Huang joined Liao Lab and Prof. Leung's research group as a joint postdoc scholar. Dr. Huang has devoted himself to two research topics of optical orbital angular momentum and photon quantum entanglement since his PhD career at National Taiwan University. After receiving his PdD certificate, he spent 13 years of his academic careers in Taiwan, South Africa and the Czech Republic, working on several projects in the fields of quantum optics, nonlinear optics, ultrafast optics, optical microscopy, and quantum sensing. Welcome, Hsiao!
2024 May 28 - An undergraduate student joined the lab. Maxwell Woehler is a local undergraduate student in physics. Welcome, Maxwell!
2024 May 20 - Two summer undergraduate students joined the lab. Bryce Jobe is a local undergraduate student in physics, IU Bloomington, and Kyle Schauer is an undergraduate student in applied physics, Wheaton College in Illinois. Kyle joins the lab through the 2024 summer Undergraduate Research Program (REU) student in IU physics. Welcome, Bryce and Kyle!
2024 April 14 - Prof. Liao is invited to give a talk at the 2024 Quantum Day Seminar Series, organized by QuTE Quantum Technologies for Everyone, a student run organization at IU.
2024 April 6 - Prof. Liao volunteered to show physics demos at the IU Science Fest (2024 Total Solar Eclipse Edition).
2024 April 2-4 - Prof. Liao attended the 2024 Department of Energy (DOE) Biological and Environmental Research (BER) PIs meeting. This year's meeting is called the 2024 Genomic Science Program and Enabling Capabilities and Resources Principal Investigator Meetings and is in Washington, DC.
2024 March 1- Prof. Liao is featured in the Indiana University's Quantum Science and Engineering Center (QSEc) video:
Preparing the Quantum Workforce of the Future - QSEc at Indiana University Bloomington.
Quantum computing has the potential to completely change our world. While this technology is still a ways away, quantum science already has applications that we can and should be taking advantage of. At Indiana University's Quantum Science and Engineering Center (QSEc), they've been doing and teaching quantum science for decades. This experience has readily equipped their faculty to find and develop practical applications of the field in anticipation of quantum's looming takeover. QSEc takes on graduate students from non-traditional backgrounds, looking to invite minds outside of physics into the quantum research space. When the next quantum revolution arrives, QSEc will have already prepared the quantum workforce that the future demands.
2024 Janurary-30 - Prof. Liao is invited to give a talk at SPIE Photonics West 2024. The invited presentation is at the conference of OPTO Complex Light and Optical Forces XVIII. The talk title is "Spatiotemporal light fields: from strong-field to single photon (Invited Paper)."
2024 Janurary-08 - The professor is in. Today, prof. Liao (co-teaching with Prof. Ryan Mitchell) is in his first class at IU physics. In this class (P221 or Physics 1), the very first paragraph in Chapter 1 (Measurements) Section 1.1(Measuring things, including lengths) of the textbook (Fundamentals of Physics; Halliday, Resnick and Walker; Wiley Publishing (12th Ed.)) says:
"What Is Physics? Science and engineering are based on measurements and comparisons. Thus, we need rules about how things are measured and compared, and we need experiments to establish the units for those measurements and comparisons. One purpose of physics (and engineering) is to design and conduct those experiments. For example, physicists strive to develop clocks of extreme accuracy so that any time or time interval can be precisely determined and compared. You may wonder whether such accuracy is actually needed or worth the effort. Here is one example of the worth: Without clocks of extreme accuracy, the Global Positioning System (GPS) that is now vital to worldwide navigation would be useless."
However, the majority of current technologies only use "classical physics principles" to measure things. One of the major goals of our research group is to improve how we measure things by utilizing "quantum physics" principles – that is, generating and manipulating quantum light sources for quantum sensing, quantum imaging, and other quantum measurements.
2023 December-01- Mr. Elvin Cordero Figueroa joins the Liao Lab. Elvin is a new physics MS student in American Physical Society’s (APS) Bridge Program at Indiana University Bloomington. Elvin graduated from the University of Puerto Rico-Humacao with a B.S. degree (CUM LAUDE) in Applied Physics to Electronics in 2023. Welcome, Elvin!
2023 November-30 - Ribbon (in fact, stretch wrap) cutting ceremony! Prof. Liao's equipment (3 crates and 1 package bundle) arrived at IU lab safely (from Colorado).
2023 November 20 - The Liao Lab officially started in Swain West room 331 (under some renovation) and Simon Hall room 047 (almost ready to go).
The Liao Lab in Swain West. The lab space is under renovation.
The Liao Lab in Simon Hall. The lab space is ready to go.
2023 November-17 - The professor is in! Prof. Liao moved in to his office in Swain West 331 in the Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington.
The Physics Department located in the Swain West.
2023 November - Dr. Liao moved from Boulder, Colorado to Bloomington, Indiana. The move included several homemade equipment shipment to be used in the Liao Lab.
Outlook scenery into the City of Boulder, Colorado. Did you see the snow on the mountain tops?
University of Colorado Boulder campus. Scenery from Dr. Liao's office in the JILA Institute.