Mice are amazing pets. They're cute, fluffy, intelligent, inexpensive, and pretty easy to care for. They're great pets for people with limited space/time, or who don't want a decade-long commitment, but still want to have a fluffy companion.
In spite of these positives, it is important to remember that EVERY living creature takes time, effort, money and work to care for. Mice require cage cleaning, fresh water, food, social interaction, toys, and medical care like any other pet. Below, I will go over all of the care you can expect to give your pet mouse, and what I as a breeder expect of pet owners who adopt from me. Please remember that every breeder and owner does it different, and these below are general guidelines that should work well, But that doesn't mean it's the only way to do it right!
There are many different types of enclosures that will work for mice, including glass tanks, bin cages or other DIY options. I do not recommend a wire cage for mice, as they are difficult to clean, drafty, and make escaping easier for your mouse.
instead, opt for a closed tank that isn't too tall (around a foot-18 inches is good), with good ventilation, and holes no bigger than 1/4 inch. Your cage does not need to be massive, but it also shouldn't be so small you can't fit anything in it, either. i generally recommend a 20 gallon (long) glass tank, or a 64qt bin cage as the minimum size for pet owners. This size will allow you to fit all the necessities and a few extra fun things, without being sooo big that you struggle to decorate it all and make it properly cluttered. Mice LOVE clutter. The more cluttered your cage, the better.
glass tank:
20-4o gallons, prioritizing floor space over height. 20 gallon long is the perfect size for a lone male or group of 3-5 females.
a 30-40 gallon is too big for a lone male, but would be great for larger female groups of 6-12. unlike with hamsters, mice can get nervous in spaces than are too large and open, especially if there aren't enough mice to fill it.
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PROS:
easy to find and set up
very clear view of your mice, aesthetic
hard to knock over, making it child/pet-proof as long as you get a sturdy lid
CONS:
heavy, difficult to lift
not very customizable
can be expensive when bought new, though used tanks can be found on KSL and facebook marketplace
bin cage or DIY cage:
you will want to use a cage similar in size to a 20 gallon long tank or whatever sized cage you need. usually the 64-105qt bins are best. Look for bins that are clear, clasping rather than snapping, and as smooth as possible on the inside to reduce chewing. you will need to modify it by adding 1/4" inch wire mesh to the top and potentially the sides for ventialtion. you can attatch it using zip ties! for any DIY option, make sure it closes securely, is chew-proof, and easy to clean.
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PROS:
Inexpensive (if you already own necessary tools)
easy to lift, and difficult to break.
very customizable
CONS:
more likely to be chewed out of, less secure
easy to knock over or to injure mouse with lid
view of mice can be cloudy, less aesthetic