CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
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These are ancient prokaryotes often found in extreme environments, though they are also present in more moderate conditions.
They are genectically and biochemically distinct from bacteria.
CLASSIFICATIONS
CLASSIFICATIONS
Methanogens
Methanogens
Produce methane as a metabolic byproduct and are found in oxygen-free environments
Example: swamps and animal guts
Halophiles
Halophiles
Thrive in environments with very high salt concentration.
Example: The Dead Sea, salt evaporation ponds.
Thermoacidophiles
Thermoacidophiles
Live in extremely hot and acidic environments
Example: Hot springs and volcanic vents
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