This website was created to help students learn about the Five Kingdoms of Life in an easier and more interactive way. It explains the main characteristics of each kingdom: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia, with simple notes, pictures and examples.
This site was designed as part of our ICT project to combine what we learned in Biology with digital skills. Each page lets you explore a different kingdom and at the end, you can test your understanding through quizzes.
Our goal is to make learning about biodiversity fun, clear and accessible for everyone, including students and lecturers!
Salamon, M. (2025, May 7). Salmonella is sneaky: Watch out. Harvard Health. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/emsalmonellaem-is-sneaky-watch-out-202405293044
Staphylococcus aureus - Chair of Microbiology. (2023, December 8). https://www.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/mikrobio/forschungsschwerpunkte-aktualisiert/staphylococcus-aureus/
Madhavan, D. (2021, May 9). What are cyanobacteria? Microscope Clarity. https://microscopeclarity.com/what-are-cyanobacteria/
Darling, D. (n.d.). methanogen. https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/M/methanogen.html
Halophilic Bacterium (arcobacter Halophilus) #3 Greeting Card by Science Photo Library. (2025, October 11). Fine Art America. https://fineartamerica.com/featured/3-halophilic-bacterium-arcobacter-halophilus-dennis-kunkel-microscopyscience-photo-library.html?product=greeting-card
Thermophiles of Hot Springs National Park - Hot Springs National Park (U.S. National Park Service). (n.d.). https://www.nps.gov/hosp/learn/thermophiles.htm
Renney, J. C., Jr. (2013, October 20). Euglena | Applied Aquatic Management. Applied Aquatic Management. https://appliedaquaticmgmt.com/species/euglena/
Limited, A. (n.d.). Ameba ameba proteus hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy. Alamy. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/ameba-ameba-proteus.html?sortBy=relevant
Paramecium sp. showing the nucleus, mouth and water expulsion vacuoles | 2013 Photomicrography Competition. (n.d.). Nikon Small World. https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/galleries/2013-photomicrography-competition/paramecium-sp.-showing-the-nucleus-mouth-and-water-expulsion-vacuoles
Plasmodium | Vircell. (n.d.). Vircell. https://www.vircell.com/en/diseases/plasmodium
Editorial Team & By Editorial Team. (2024, April 11). Algae Under Microscope - Biology Notes online. Biology Notes Online. https://biologynotesonline.com/algae-under-microscope/
Limited, A. (n.d.-b). Fucus vesiculosus Linnaeus, brown alga (Phaeophyceae). Alamy Images. https://www.alamy.com/fucus-vesiculosus-linnaeus-brown-alga-phaeophyceae-image434769340.html
Yuri. (n.d.). Rhizopus species. https://thunderhouse4-yuri.blogspot.com/2010/06/rhizopus-species.html
Limited, A. (n.d.-c). Penicillium fungus. Computer illustration of a Penicillium sp. fungus. Specialised threads, called conidiophores, are seen. Bunches of spores, called conidia, are the fungal reproductive units. The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from certain types of Penicillium fungi. Other types are used in the fermentation of cheeses. Alamy Images. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-penicillium-fungus-computer-illustration-of-a-penicillium-sp-fungus-173340199.html
Limited, A. (n.d.-d). Shelf mushrooms hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy. Alamy. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/shelf-mushrooms.html?sortBy=relevant
Through the shot glass, and what can be found in liverworts. (2025, July 30). EurekAlert! https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1092296
Hornworts in the news! – Villarreal Lab. (2025, January 25). https://villarreal-lab.ibis.ulaval.ca/2025/01/25/hornwort-in-the-news/
Trees.com Staff. (2022, December 22). 19 types of mosses for your garden - Trees.com. Trees.com. https://www.trees.com/shrubs-and-bushes/moss
Hemmes, H. (n.d.). Benefits of Club Moss | Australian School of Herbal Medicine. https://www.asohm.com.au/the-healing-magic-of-club-moss/
ferns (Phylum Pteridophyta). (n.d.). iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/311266-Pteridophyta
Cycads (Order cycadales). (n.d.). iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/64620-Cycadales
Libretexts. (2024, January 31). 8.4: Ginkgo. Biology LibreTexts. https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Botany/Botany_in_Hawaii_%28Daniela_Dutra_Elliott_and_Paula_Mejia_Velasquez%29/08%3A_Gymnosperms/8.04%3A_Ginkgo
gnetophytes (Class Gnetopsida). (n.d.). iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/151883-Gnetopsida
conifers (Class Pinopsida). (n.d.). iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/136329-Pinopsida
Dicots. (n.d.). Alexandria’s Science Project. . . https://alexwhitmanscienceproject.weebly.com/dicots.html
Monocots. (n.d.). Alexandria’s Science Project. . . https://alexwhitmanscienceproject.weebly.com/monocots.html
Biocyclopedia.com. (n.d.). Class Chondrichthyes: Cartilaginous fishes | Fishes | The Diversity of Animal life. https://biocyclopedia.com/index/general_zoology/class_chondrichthyes_cartilaginous_fishes.php
Exploring the world of bony fish: anatomy, behavior, habitat, and significance. (n.d.). Earth. https://vocal.media/earth/exploring-the-world-of-bony-fish-anatomy-behavior-habitat-and-significance
Humagain, S. (2018, May 13). Characteristic features of class Amphibia. Online Science Notes. https://onlinesciencenotes.com/characteristic-features-class-amphibia/
Humagain, S. (2018b, May 13). Characteristic features of class Reptilia. Online Science Notes. https://onlinesciencenotes.com/characteristic-features-class-reptilia/
Contributors to Wikimedia projects. (2025, March 23). Aves. Wikispecies. https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aves
Kochunni, D. T. (2023, November 7). Examples of mammals. Examplesof.net. https://www.examplesof.net/2023/11/examples-of-mammals.html
Hydrozoans - hydrozoa. (n.d.). https://www.seawater.no/fauna/cnidaria/Hydrozoa.html
Class Scyphozoa. (n.d.). SeaNet. https://seanet.stanford.edu/Scyphozoa
Sea anemones, Corals & Sea pens - Anthozoa. (n.d.). https://www.seawater.no/fauna/cnidaria/Anthozoa.html
Limited, A. (n.d.-b). Flat Worm Planarian, Class: Turbellaria, Iquitos, Peru, terrestrial, on jungle forest floor, amazon, flooded area,. Alamy Images. https://www.alamy.com/flat-worm-planarian-class-turbellaria-iquitos-peru-terrestrial-on-image155023783.html
Limited, A. (n.d.-d). Monogenea hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy. Alamy. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/monogenea.html?sortBy=relevant
Category:Trematoda - Wikimedia Commons. (n.d.). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trematoda
Class Cestoda. (n.d.). https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/TFI/start%20key/key/platyhelminthes%20key/Media/HTML/Cestoda.html
Oligochaete worms (Oligochaeta). (n.d.). Manaaki Whenua. https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/tools-and-resources/identification/freshwater-invertebrates-guide/identification-guide-what-freshwater-invertebrate-is-this/no-jointed-legs/segmented-worms/oligochaete-worms-oligochaeta
WORMS - World Register of Marine Species - Polychaeta. (n.d.). https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=883
Freshwater Leech - Phylum annelida, Class Clitellata, Subclass Hirudinea - by Christine Young - JungleDragon. (n.d.). JungleDragon. https://www.jungledragon.com/image/118099/freshwater_leech_-_phylum_annelida_class_clitellata_subclass_hirudinea.html
Insect index. (n.d.). https://www.waynesword.net/insects.htm
animal kingdom > insects and arachnids > examples of arachnids image - Visual Dictionary. (n.d.). https://www.ikonet.com/en/visualdictionary/animal-kingdom/insects-and-arachnids/examples-of-arachnids.php
Classroom, B. (2017, November 5). Arthropoda – the Arthropods! – The Biology Classroom. https://blogs.ubc.ca/mrpletsch/2017/11/05/arthropoda-the-arthropods/
Class Asteroidea. (n.d.). SeaNet. https://seanet.stanford.edu/Asteroidea
Sea cucumbers (Class holothuroidea). (n.d.). iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/47720-Holothuroidea
Echinodermata (echinoderms), class: Crinoidea (featherstars & sealilies) | Western Australian Museum. (n.d.). Western Australian Museum. https://museum.wa.gov.au/research/collections/aquatic-zoology/marine-invertebrates-section/echinodermata-echinoderms-class-cr
Class Echinoidea. (n.d.). SeaNet. https://seanet.stanford.edu/Echinoidea
Class Ophiuroidea. (n.d.). SeaNet. https://seanet.stanford.edu/Ophiuroidea
Gastropods (Class Gastropoda). (n.d.). iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/47114-Gastropoda
Kpanchuk. (n.d.). Phylum mollusca, class cephalopoda. Pressbooks. https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/earthhistorylab/chapter/phylum-mollusca-class-cephalopoda/
Bivalves (Class bivalvia). (n.d.). iNaturalist. https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/47584-Bivalvia
class Chilopoda - Centipedes - lifeunseen. (n.d.). https://lifeunseen.smugmug.com/Centipedes-millipedes-myriapod/Centipedes-class-Chilopoda
Diplopoda - Millipedes | Wildlife Journal Junior. (n.d.). https://www.nhptv.org/wild/diplopoda.asp
Wilfred Borden Schofield, Professor of Botany, U. of B. C. (n.d.). Bryophyte. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/plant/bryophyte
Dennis William Stevenson, Director, H. L., David L. Dilcher, Graduate Research Professor, P. L., & All. (2025, September 26). Angiosperm. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/plant/angiosperm
Libretexts. (2022, July 31). 14.8: Phylum arthropoda. Biology LibreTexts. https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Fundamentals_of_Biology_I_(Lumen)/14%3A_Module_11-Invertebrates/14.08%3A_Phylum_Arthropoda
Libretexts. (2022a, July 31). 14.4: Phylum mollusca. Biology LibreTexts. https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Fundamentals_of_Biology_I_(Lumen)/14%3A_Module_11-_Invertebrates/14.04%3A_Phylum_Mollusca