ALPHABET
A a (is read as "u" in the word "cut")
B b (is read as "b" in the word "back")
C c (is read as "ch" in the word "chat")
D d (is read as "d" in the word "desk")
E e (is read as "e" in the word "neck")
F f (is read as "f" in the word "fire")
G g (is read as "g" in the word "goat")
H h (is read as "h" in the word "hamster")
I i (is read as "i" in the word "sit")
J j (is read as "j" in the word "joke")
K k (is read as "k" in the word "skin")
L l (is read as "l" in the word "letter")
M m (is read as "m" in the word "mother")
N n (is read as "n" in the word "nice")
O o (is read as "o" in the word "lock")
P p (is read as "p" in the word "spin")
R r (is read as "r" in the word "right")
S s (is read as "s" in the word "set")
T t (is read as "t" in the word "stuff")
U u (is read as "oo" in the word "foot")
W w (is read as "v" in the word "vein")
Y y (is read as "y" in the word "yesterday")
Z z (is read as "z" in the word "zip")
Digraphs and trigraphs:
* "aa" (is read as the long "ah")
* "ai" (is read as "i" in the word "ice")
* "au" (is read as "ou" in the word "out")
* "bh" (is read as "b" but it has an aspiration)
* "ch" (is read as "ch" but it has an aspiration)
* "dh" (is read as "d" but it has an aspiration)
* "ei" (is read as "a" in the word "place")
* "gh" (is read as "g" but it has an aspiration)
* "ii" (is read as "ee" in the word "seed")
* "jh" (is read as "j" but it has an aspiration)
* "kh" (is read as "k" but it has an aspiration)
* "-ong" (is read as "ong" in the word "song")
* "ou" (is read as "ow" in the word "snow")
* "ph" (is read as "p" but it has an aspiration)
* "sh" (is read as "sh" in the word "shake")
* "th" (is read as "t" but it has an aspiration)
* "uu" (is read as "oo" in the word "food")
NOUNS
The noun ends with sounds: -a, -aa, -i, -ii, -u, -uu, -l, -m, -n, -r. To create the plural number, the ending "-s" is added, but if there is a numeral, then the ending is omitted, because just a numeral indicates a number.
Endings of cases:
nominative (zero suffix) - a subject in active voice, an object in passive voice
genitive (-no) - a possession, relation
dative (-ke) - an indirect object, a destination/aim, sometimes an experiencing subject
accusative (-ong) - a direct object, a direction, a duration
instrumental/ergative (-nei) - a tool, a method, a doer in an active voice or near to a gerund
locative (-de) - a place, a location (in space or time)
ablative (-dou/-doro) - a starting point, an origin, a cause
vocative (-hei) - a direct address to a human or to an animal
ADJECTIVES AND NUMERALS
The adjective is indeclinabel and it ends with the same sounds like the noun does. The comparative degree is created with the expression "pul ...", but the superlative degree is created by adding the expression "sel-dou pul ..."; the equivalent of the word "than" is an ending of ablative.
Example:
rukkha-dou pul bada - bigger than the tree.
Cardinal numerals are indeclinable: on (1), du (2), tara (3), nel (4), pam (5), ses (6), seti (7), wati (8), dogon (9), kuim (10), gatu (100), sahasra (1000). Tens and hundreds are made with normal connection of numerals; for example: gatu dukuim tara - 123. To make ordinary numerals, it is required to use the ending "-tii"; to make fractional numerals - "-pii". Example: setitii - seventh.
VERBS
Endings of verbs:
Present habitual tense: -re
Past habitual tense: -ye
Future tense: -ge
Imperative mood: -∅
Prohibitive mood: -me
Hypothetical mood: -we
Potential mood: -bile
Desiderative mood: -mako
Active participle (it is used to create also continuous aspects): -∅
Passive perfect participle: -ii
Infinitive/Gerund: -te.
Exemplary conjugation:
I go. - Men getare.
I am going. - Men geta thaare.
I have gone. / I have been going. - Men getii thaare.
I used to go. - Men getaye.
I was going. - Men geta thii.
I went. - Men getii.
I will be going. - Men geta thaage.
I will go. - Men getage.
I would go. - Men getawe.
I can go. / I might go. - Men getabile.
I want to go. - Men getamako.
Go! - Geta!
Do not go! - Getame!