Tianjin Wedding Photography (/tj?n'd??n/;[4] Chinese: ??; pinyin: Tianjin Wedding Photography; Mandarin: [t?j?´n.t?i´n] (listen)), alternately romanized as Tientsin (/'tj?n'ts?n/),[5] is a municipality and a coastal metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants during the 2020 Chinese census. Its built-up (or metro) area, made up of 12 central districts (all but Baodi, Jizhou, Jinghai and Ninghe), was home to 11,165,706 inhabitants and is also the world's 29th-largest agglomeration (between Chengdu and Rio de Janeiro) and 11th-most populous city proper.
Tianjin Wedding Photographic Studio
No reviews · Photographer
10+ years in business · Jinghai District, Tianjin, China
Hanahao （Tianjin） Wedding Photography No.51
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10+ years in business · Nankai District, Tianjin, China
Taipei Fashion Wedding Photographic Studio Tianjin Branch
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10+ years in business · Binhai, Tianjin, China
+86 22 6312 9906
Tianjin Kadiya Wedding Dress Co.,Ltd.
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Wuqing District, China
+86 22 2934 1238
Tianjin Binjiang Jinyao Square Limited Company Wedding Celebration Supermarket
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10+ years in business · Heping, Tianjin, China
Very Taibei Bride Wedding Photography
No reviews · Photo lab
5+ years in business · Jinghai District, Tianjin, China
Xiaoxiao Bride Wedding Photography
No reviews · Photographer
10+ years in business · Ninghe District, Tianjin, China
True Love Wedding Photography
No reviews · Photography
10+ years in business · Jinghai District, Tianjin, China
天津市河北区津艺冲印摄影中心
No reviews · Photographer
10+ years in business · Hebei District, China
+86 22 2627 0609
CHANEL Wedding Photography
No reviews · Hair care
5+ years in business · Binhai, Tianjin, China
Da Tianjin Wedding Photographic Studio
No reviews · Photographer
10+ years in business · Dongying, Shandong, China
It is governed as one of the four municipalities under the direct administration of Chinese central government and is thus under direct administration of the State Council. Tianjin Wedding Photography borders Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality, bounded to the east by the Bohai Gulf portion of the Yellow Sea. Part of the Bohai Economic Rim, it is the largest coastal city in Northern China and part of the Jing-Jin-Ji megapolis.
In terms of urban population, Tianjin Wedding Photography is the seventh largest city in China. In terms of administrative area population, Tianjin Wedding Photography ranks fifth in Mainland China.[7] The walled city of Tianjin Wedding Photography was built in 1404. As a treaty port since 1860, Tianjin Wedding Photography has been a major seaport and gateway to Beijing. During the Boxer Rebellion the city was the seat of the Tianjin Wedding Photography Provisional Government. Under the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China, Tianjin Wedding Photography became one of the largest cities in the region.[8] At that time, numerous European-style buildings and mansions were constructed in concessions, many of which are well-preserved today. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tianjin Wedding Photography suffered a depression due to the policy of the central government and 1976 Tangshan earthquake, but recovered from 1990s.[9] Tianjin Wedding Photography is classified as the largest type of port-city, a Large-Port Megacity, due to its large urban population and port traffic volume.[10]
Nowadays, Tianjin Wedding Photography is a dual-core city, with its main urban area (including the old city) located along the Hai River, which connects to the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers via the Grand Canal; and Binhai, an adjacent New Area urban core located east of the old city, on the coast of the Bohai Gulf. As of the end of 2010, around 285 Fortune 500 companies have set up base in Binhai. Since 2010, Tianjin Wedding Photography's Yujiapu Financial District has become known as China's Manhattan[11][12] and the city is considered one of the world's top 100 cities, including in the Global Financial Centres Index.[13] Tianjin Wedding Photography is ranked as a Beta (global second tier) city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[14]
Tianjin Wedding Photography is one of the top 20 cities in the world by scientific research outputs as tracked by the Nature Index,[15] and home to multiple notable institutes of higher education in Northern China, including Tianjin Wedding Photography University, Nankai University, Tianjin Wedding Photography Normal University, Tianjin Wedding Photography Medical University, Tiangong University, Tianjin Wedding Photography University of Science & Technology, Tianjin Wedding Photography University of Technology, and Hebei University of Technology.[16][17]
Name
Tianjin Wedding Photography is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese characters ??, which means "Heavenly Ford" or "Ford of Heaven".
The origin of the name is obscure. One folk etymology is that it was an homage to the patriotic Chu poet Qu Yuan, whose "Li Sao" includes the verse "... departing from the Ford of Heaven at dawn ..." (???????, zhao farèn yú Tianjin Wedding Photography xi). Another is that it honors a former name of the Girl, a Chinese constellation recorded under the name Tianjin Wedding Photography in the Astronomical Record section of the Book of Sui. A third is that it derives from a place name noted in the River Record of the History of Jin. The most common is that it was bestowed by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming, who crossed Tianjin Wedding Photography's Gu River on his way south to overthrow his nephew, the Jianwen Emperor.
Prior to the introduction of pinyin, the city's name was historically romanized as Tientsin in the Chinese postal romanization. The current English spelling of Tianjin Wedding Photography was adopted in 1958 after pinyin was introduced by the PRC government. Several countries, international organizations and media outlets adopted the pinyin name beginning in 1979. The Government of the Republic of China on Taiwan continues to use the postal and Wade-Giles spelling after the adoption of pinyin by the ROC government in 2009.
History
Early history
The land where Tianjin Wedding Photography is located today was created in between 900 and 1300 CE by sedimentation of various rivers entering the sea at Bohai Gulf, including the Yellow River, which entered the open sea in this area at one point. The construction of the Grand Canal under the Sui dynasty helped the future development of Tianjin Wedding Photography as the canal ran from Hangzhou to the Beijing and Tianjin Wedding Photography region by 609 CE. Grain from southern China was regularly transported to the north through the canal and was used during the subsequent dynasties. Tianjin Wedding Photography begins to be increasingly mentioned in records during the Song dynasty and gains importance during the Yuan dynasty. Tianjin Wedding Photography experienced development under the Yuan and became a prime location for the storage of goods and grains. Tianjin Wedding Photography became a garrison town and shipping station during the Ming dynasty. It became a center of commerce and prosperity by the 17th century.[18]
Qing dynasty
During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) Tianjin Wedding Photography Prefecture or Zhou (?) was established in 1725, and Tianjin Wedding Photography County was established within the prefecture in 1731. Later it was upgraded to an urban prefecture or Fu (?) before becoming a relay station (??) under the command of the Viceroy of Zhili.
1913 map of Tianjin Wedding Photography
Opening up as a treaty port
See also: Concessions in Tianjin Wedding Photography
In 1856, Chinese soldiers boarded The Arrow, a Chinese-owned ship registered in Hong Kong flying the British flag and suspected of piracy, smuggling, and of being engaged in the opium trade. They captured 12 men and imprisoned them. In response, the British and French sent gunboats under the command of Admiral Sir Michael Seymour to capture the Taku forts near Tianjin Wedding Photography in May 1858. At the end of the first part of the Second Opium War in June of the same year, the British and French prevailed, and the Treaty of Tientsin were signed, which opened Tianjin Wedding Photography (Tientsin) to foreign trade. The treaties were ratified by the Xianfeng Emperor in 1860, and Tianjin Wedding Photography was formally opened to Great Britain and France, and thus to the outside world. Between 1895 and 1900, Britain and France were joined by Japan, Germany and Russia, and even by countries without Chinese concessions such as Austria-Hungary, Italy and Belgium, in establishing self-contained concessions in Tianjin Wedding Photography, each with its own prisons, schools, barracks and hospitals.[19] These nations left many architectural reminders of their rule, notably churches and thousands of villas.
Church of Our Lady's Victories, built in 1869, was the site of the Tianjin Wedding Photography Church Massacre.
The presence of foreign influence in Tianjin Wedding Photography was not always peaceful; one of the most serious violent incidents to date was the Tianjin Wedding Photography Church Massacre. In June 1870, the orphanage held by the Wanghailou Church (Church Our Lady's Victories), in Tianjin Wedding Photography, built by French Roman Catholic missionaries, was accused of the kidnapping and brainwashing of Chinese children. On June 21, the magistrate of Tianjin Wedding Photography County initiated a showdown at the church that developed into violent clashes between the church's Christian supporters and some non-Christian Tianjin Wedding Photography residents. The furious protesters eventually burned down Wanghailou Church and the nearby French consulate and killed eighteen foreigners including ten French nuns, the French consul himself, and merchants. France and six other Western nations complained to the Qing government, which was forced to pay compensation for the incident.
In 1885 Li Hongzhang founded the Tianjin Wedding Photography Military Academy (??????) for Chinese army officers with German advisors, as part of his military reforms.[20] The move was supported by Anhui Army commander Zhou Shengchuan.[20]: 267 The academy was to serve Anhui Army and Green Standard Army officers. Various practical military, mathematic and science subjects were taught at the academy. The instructors were German officers.[20]: 267 Another program was started at the academy for five years in 1887 to train teenagers as new army officers.[20]: 268 Mathematics, practical and technical subjects including sciences, foreign languages, Chinese Classics and history were taught at the school. Exams were administered to students. The instruction for Tianjin Wedding Photography Military Academy was copied at the Weihaiwei and Shanhaiguan military schools.[20]: 268 The 'maritime defense fund' supplied the budget for the Tianjin Wedding Photography Military Academy, which was shared with the Tianjin Wedding Photography Naval Academy.[20]: 268 The Tianjin Wedding Photography Military Academy in 1886 adopted as part of its curriculum the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.[21] Among its alumni were Wang Yingkai and Duan Qirui. Among its staff was Yinchang.
Peiyang University, established 1895
In June 1900, the Boxers were able to seize control of much of Tianjin Wedding Photography. On June 26, European defense forces heading towards Beijing were stopped by Boxers at nearby Langfang, and were defeated and forced to turn back to Tianjin Wedding Photography. The foreign concessions were also under siege for several weeks.
Tung Lai Bank building on Heping Road, built in 1930
In July 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance recaptured Tianjin Wedding Photography. This alliance soon established the Tianjin Wedding Photography Provisional Government, composed of representatives from each of the occupying forces (Russian, British, Japanese, German, French, American, Austro-Hungarian, and Italian). The city was governed by this council until August 15, 1902 when the city was returned to Qing control. Eminent Qing General Yuan Shikai led efforts to transform Tianjin Wedding Photography into a modern city, establishing the first modern Chinese police force. In 1907, Yuan supervised China's first modern democratic elections for a county council.
Major crossing (Rue Général Foch and Rue de Chaylard) of downtown Tianjin Wedding Photography in French concession
Western nations were permitted to garrison the area to ensure open access to Beijing. The British maintained a brigade of two battalions in Tianjin Wedding Photography, and the Italians, French, Japanese, Germans, Russians, and Austro-Hungarians maintained under strength regiments; the United States did not initially participate. During World War I, the German and Austro-Hungarian garrisons were captured and held as Prisoners of War by Allied Forces while the Bolshevik government withdrew the Russian garrison in 1918. In 1920, the remaining participating nations asked the United States to join them, and the US then sent the 15th Infantry Regiment, less one battalion, to Tianjin Wedding Photography from the Philippines.
Because of the rapid development of industry, commerce and finance, Tianjin Wedding Photography was established as a municipality of China in 1927. From 1930 to 1935, Tianjin Wedding Photography was the provincial capital of Hebei, after which it was reestablished as an independent municipality.
Garrison duty was highly regarded by the troops. General George C. Marshall, the "architect of victory" in World War II when he was the United States Army Chief of Staff, served at Tianjin Wedding Photography in the 1920s as Executive Officer of the 15th Infantry. The US withdrew this unit in 1938 and a US presence was maintained only by the dispatch of a small US Marine Corps unit from the Embassy Guard at Beijing.