Research topic: A critical analysis of existing urban climate action plans towards developing city-specific urban climate solutions 

Abstract: Cities are taking action to tackle climate change and its impacts. However, most city climate action plans (CAPs) are broad, inconsistent with international standards, and stimulate trade-offs and conflicts between mitigation and adaptation measures. This study analyses and seeks to understand the content and structure of existing city CAPs and to contribute to the development of city-specific climate solutions. Specifically, the study will review existing literature on city-level CAPs, analyse the typologies and taxonomies of existing CAPs, develop a framework for assessing the suitability of existing CAPs, assess the performance of selected plans against the frameworks, and examine the extent of development and implementation of urban climate action plans in Ghana. The study will adopt quantitative and qualitative approaches including systematic literature review (SLR), the Correlated Topic Modelling (CTM), and the weighted average index (WAI). The study will contribute to the SDGs 13, 11, 1 and 17.

Hobbies: Reading, Travelling, Soccer 

Research topic: The relationship between the rule of law and environmental performance: Empirical evidence from a global analysis

Abstract: The rule of law is fundamental in promoting and ensuring environmental sustainability. Existing literature has examined certain issues related to the association between the rule of law and environmental sustainability. However, there is a lack of studies exploring how different underlying indicators of these two concepts are linked. In seeking to address this gap, this study endeavors to identify the rule of law indicators that are significant contributors to environmental sustainability. Our study, based on the Rule of Law Index (ROLI) and Environmental Performance Index (EPI), reveals that Environmental Performance is closely associated with the Rule of Law. This is particularly true when it comes to the “Constraints on Government Powers”, “Open Government”, and “Fundamental Rights”. Our analysis further reveals that the least developed countries can make substantial strides toward Environmental Performance by effectively implementing the Rule of Law. Overall, results show that the Rule of Law plays a key role in achieving Environmental Performance across developing and developed countries. Since the Rule of Law is conducive to realizing Environmental Performance, it is important to integrate the Rule of Law indicators into the Environmental Performance Index.

Hobbies: Reading books, magazines ,books on travel.

Research topic: Optimizing Urban Nature-based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation and Their Co-benefits

Abstract: Knowledge has not been expanded on the theoretical and practical basis of nature-based solutions (NbS) and transdisciplinary and evidence-based studies. Different conditions and contexts for the implementation of NbS may be linked. In addition, research and planning are still associated with difficulties and complexities in selecting the best locations and NbS types for strategic implementation. Therefore, comparative case studies of different countries can be helpful in gaining more practical solutions. Furthermore, for better allocation and implementation of NbS, their performance should be evaluated through integrated approaches. The first phase of my study proposes a taxonomy for NbS. It identifies and examines the potential contribution of different types of urban NbS to climate change adaptation, particularly stormwater management. We discover how different conditions and factors are associated with the development of NbS for adaptation in cities. In the second step, we present a comparative empirical study on the application of spatial prioritization to optimize additional benefits when placing NbS. This chapter explains how we can benefit from nature while conserving it. Then, for the final chapter, based on some scenarios of NbS implementation, a hydrological model (e.g. SWMM) is coupled with a spatial prioritization model to study the effectiveness of NbS.

Hobbies: Reading, Cooking, Photography, Hiking and Nature Exploration, Watching movies, Fitness, Language Learning

Research topic: Justice in Access to Ecosystem Services in Urban Areas: A Global Overview and Empirical Analysis.

Abstract: Ecosystem services are crucial for urban resilience and sustainable development. Incorporating these services in urban environments involves various principles, partnerships, organizational strategies, and methodologies. A vast body of research exists on ecosystem services. However, there is a lack of studies that address equity concerns in access to urban ecosystem services. In the first phase of my study, I conducted a systematic review to assess the current state of access to ecosystem services in urban settings. This involved critically analyzing the traditional definition of justice and then categorizing it into a comprehensive typology with various dimensions. Additionally, I examined which individuals or groups experience marginalization in their access to urban ecosystem services. Subsequently, in the empirical phase, I examined justice concerns surrounding ecosystem service accessibility. This step involved integrating the '15-minute city' concept and considerations of spatial justice to provide a robust contextual model. In the final stage, I formulated policy recommendations to ensure equitable access to urban ecosystem services, addressing the identified justice concerns. My study aims to contribute to a more resilient and just urban ecosystem by systematically progressing through these phases.

Hobbies: Charity and Volunteering, Learning Arabic, Reading and Studying the Quran, and Travelling. 

Research topic: Analysis of Future Change in Temperature and Precipitation Patterns Across Pakistan's Major Cities: A Study Based on Shared Socio-Economic Pathways

Abstract: This proposed Ph.D. research project aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the future changes in temperature and precipitation patterns across major cities in Pakistan. The study will be conducted within the framework of Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSPs) to address the interconnected dynamics of climate change and societal development. Pakistan, with its diverse topography and socio-economic conditions, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Understanding the projected climatic shifts is critical for informing climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. This research will utilize state-of-the-art climate models and data to investigate the anticipated temperature and precipitation variations in the coming decades. The analysis will focus on key urban centers in Pakistan, encompassing cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and Peshawar. By examining these major cities, this study will provide region-specific insights into climate change effects, enhancing the applicability of findings for policymakers and stakeholders. The utilization of the SSP framework will enable the examination of various socio-economic scenarios, allowing for a holistic understanding of climate impacts on the economy, infrastructure, and livelihoods of urban populations. It will also facilitate the evaluation of potential policy interventions to foster resilience in the face of changing climate conditions. Ultimately, this research endeavors to contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding climate change in Pakistan and to provide guidance for evidence-based decision-making. Exploring the complex relationship between socioeconomic development and climate change will offer valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and environmental scientists, helping to shape a more sustainable and resilient future for Pakistan's major cities.

Hobbies: Cricket, Travelling, Photography

Research topic: A deep learning approach to analyze future urban emission pathways

Abstract: This study predominantly assesses the influence of urbanization in key global nations on carbon emissions. It incorporates deep learning algorithms to forecast future carbon emissions. The research involves the computation of carbon emissions using energy data from several countries and conducts an impact analysis employing the grey model methodology. Building upon this foundation, a variety of fundamental forecasting models, ensemble forecasting models, and optimization models are applied to project future carbon emissions.

Hobbies: I enjoy running, watching movies, and playing handheld video games

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Research topic: A cost benefit analysis of the current and proposed solutions to Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region   

Abstract: Mountains cover 22% of the Earth's land area, contain 13% of our population and 25% of terrestrial bio-diversity.  The Hindu Kush Himalayan region covers 4.2M km^2, is the origin of 10 major river basins, home to 900M people, and is geologically and geo-politically sensitive.  Climate change (ie global warming) is highly likely to have consequences for the region including local hazards (GLOFs, avalanches, river run-off etc).  This research paper will look to strengthen the existing body of work pertaining to the potential impact of GLOFs under different RCP scenarios in this region, with a focus on economic impacts to help aid policy makers and other stakeholders mitigate and adapt to a changing environment.   

Hobbies: Travel (pre-Covid 19), Triathlons 

Research topic: Evaluation of Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) phenomenon by using Local Climate Zone (LCZs) classification, The case of Kabul city   

Abstract: In recent decades, there has been an increasing trend toward urbanisation. In the 1900s, approximately 15% of the world’s population lived in urban areas, while it increased to over 50% in 2007. Even though only 3% of the earth’s surface is covered by urban areas but they had extreme effects on environmental conditions on a global and local scale. Nevertheless, Afghanistan is not except which witnessed rapid urbanization in recent decades due to the post-war recovery process and after the new administration took place in 2001. However, this rapid urbanization in Afghanistan resulted in drastic demographic, economic, land use, and climate changes. Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a phenomenon which indicates a notably contrast in air temperature between urbanised and their adjoining rural areas. To measure UHIs intensity and find how urban spatial morphological characteristics of Kabul City (Afghanistan) influence UHIs, the Local Climate Zone (LCZs) is a significant classification which shows 10 built-up and 7 land cover types. This research will also determine the inter-LCZs temperature contrast within Kabul city and analysis critical areas which need intervention to mitigate heat island effects. Methodology of the research includes preliminary understanding, data collection, data analysis, results and findings, conclusion, and recommendations. Moreover, it will explain the LCZs mapping, methods of data collection using in-situ meteorological stations, mobile traverse and remote sensing imagery for land surface temperature. The result and findings which come up after analysis will be shown on the maps, smart charts, and diagrams for better understanding. And finally, the applicable approaches will have recommended based on the environmental, physical, and infrastructural conditions of the city and the socio-economic status of urban dwellers.

Hobbies: Painting, Eastern poetry, and sports

Research topic: Assessment of Urban Heat Island (UHI) using the Local Climate Zone (LCZ) classification in Herat city 

Abstract: Afghanistan is predicted to go through huge and rapid urbanization in the coming decades. Currently, only 26% of the country’s 32 million inhabitants are living in urban areas, but the urban population is projected to double by 2030. As most of Afghanistan's urban areas are still unbuilt, the country has a great opportunity to work on its environmental management system and make rigid environmental plans to reduce environmental impacts. In my research, I will analyze the urban heat island (UHI) in Afghanistan’s third-largest city, Herat. The city’s rapid and unplanned urbanization, especially in the last decade, has adversely affected the urban climate in the city. The impacts of urbanization are increasingly visible on the hydrological cycle, agriculture, and irregular rainfall increasing the frequency of droughts and floods. By evaluating urban climate performance in Herat city, I can achieve sustainable development goals for Afghanistan with a reliable framework for urban heat island studies. In this assessment, I will use the local climate zone (LCZ) classification scheme for the physical factors driving temperature in a city and land surface temperature (LST) methodology for measuring the nonphysical factors.  This research will be used as a guide in the urban climate and urban environmental planning studies throughout the country.

Hobbies: Watching movies, reading, stargazing, listening to music, gardening, photography, nature walks, and gaming 

Research topic: Identification and Analysis of Barriers to the Implementation of Solar Photovoltaic Technology in Ghana

Abstract: Ghana's economic growth and development depend on securing affordable and reliable energy sources. Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology, fueled by abundant solar resources, holds immense promise. However, despite ambitious renewable energy goals outlined in the national master plan, substantial barriers obstruct its widespread adoption. This pioneering research endeavors to identify and analyze these multifaceted barriers, shedding light on the challenges hampering Ghana's solar energy sector. The research follows a comprehensive approach, commencing with an extensive literature review to establish a robust knowledge base. Subsequently, it engages solar PV experts in Ghana through in-depth interviews to gain practical insights into the real on-ground challenges. These insights, combined with findings from the literature review, lay the foundation for structured questionnaires. These questionnaires are then shared with additional experts to gather their input, ensuring a well-informed analysis. The study culminates in the application of Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to systematically evaluate and validate the intricate interdependencies among the identified barriers. The anticipated outcome of this research is the revelation of a complex web of interdependencies among these barriers, offering valuable insights for informed decision-making and strategic planning to unlock Ghana's vast solar energy potential.

Hobbies: Playing Chess, Listening to music

Research topic: Suitability analysis for rooftop agriculture practices in Dhaka using GIS

Abstract:  Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and megacity, and one of the highest densely populated cities of the world. City dwellers are facing lack of green space, extreme heat at summer, polluted air due to rapid and unplanned urbanization. Agriculture practice on rooftops can be a good solution for green and healthy environment as well as source of fresh food production. In Dhaka city most of the roofs are flat and have potential for agriculture practice. No research was done for Dhaka city using GIS to identify suitable locations for rooftop agriculture. So this research will analyze suitability of rooftops using GIS based Best Worst Method and help policy planners to establish and extend rooftop agriculture activities for sustainable Dhaka city. 

Hobbies: Reading books, Watching movies

Research topic: Predictive Risk Factors in Traffic Accident Fatality on National Roads in 

Cambodia: Machine Learning Analysis

Abstract: Traffic accidents persist as a global issue, causing substantial death and injury, and bringing about severe social, economic, and health consequences. This is evident in Cambodia, where traffic accidents rank as the sixth leading cause of death (UNDP Cambodia, 2021). Numerous studies have explored the causes of these traffic accidents; however, there is a notable lack of comprehensive analysis utilizing advanced analytical tools like machine learning in the Cambodian context. This study endeavors to bridge this gap by employing various machine learning methods such as Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and XGBoost to identify and prioritize the predictive risk factors influencing traffic fatalities on Cambodia’s national roads. Utilizing ten years of accident data (2010-2019), recorded by the police, this study aims to find out the most effective machine learning models for analyzing and predicting traffic accident fatalities in Cambodia, enhancing the accuracy of results. The expected result of this study could serve as significant reference points for policymakers, aiding the improvement and development of national road policies and interventions to mitigate traffic accident fatality in Cambodia.

Hobbies: I enjoy simple hobbies. I like listening to music, jogging, and playing sports like volleyball, table tennis, and badminton. I also love playing e-sports games like Mobile Legends. I prefer spending time alone rather than being in crowded places. 

Research topic: Flood risk assessment and cost estimation of implementing climate adaptation mesures in the city of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Abstract: Floods are one of the hydrological risks that affect developing countries. Particularly some urban areas may be exposed to risks from flooding, causing damage to public and private infrastructure, environmental damage, as well as human casualties. The city of Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic, faces flooding in its urban areas every year during the cyclone season; this study aims to make an analysis of the city's vulnerability to flooding, using geographic information systems (GIS) to generate a flood risk map. This will be combined with the development of vulnerability indicators, based on existing literature and statistically validated. Subsequently, a questionnaire will be developed to conduct a survey of citizens located in areas prone to these flood risks. Finally, a list of adaptation measures appropriate for the risk outcome will be made, as well as an estimate of the approximate costs to implement adaptation measures. As a final output, a replicable model for adaptation cost estimation will be developed.

Hobbies: Singing, dancing and exploring nature (beach and mountains) and having coffee with close friends.

Research topic: Nigeria’s path to green energy transition:  Households Preferences for investment in renewable energy technology

Abstract: The deployment of renewable energy technologies has been said to be crucial to achieving energy and environmental sustainability. If sustainable development goals (SDGs) seven of affordable and clean energy will be achieved, access to renewable energy needs dedicated attention. Nigeria is blessed with abundant clean and renewable energy resources. They include small hydro, large hydro, biomass, wind, and solar. Despite the numerous energy resources in the country, the deployment and adoption rate of renewable energy technology has been very low, and this has slowed the progress of green energy transition in the country. Nigeria has made considerable policy efforts to expand its renewable energy portfolio to meet energy demand for households and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, formulating the right policies requires a robust framework for analyzing the benefits of renewable energy investments. Towards this end, this study aims to identify the socio-economic factors influencing households’ preference for renewable energy technology and seeks to assess the impact of awareness about the benefits of renewable energy technology on choice probability. This study would adopt a randomized conjoint experiment to determine how attributes (type of energy, impact on environment, job creation, energy tax, ownership) impact household willingness to pay for renewable energy technology in Nigeria. The study would also adopt a randomized control trial to see the impact of awareness on the benefits of choice probability. The results of this study will enable policymakers in Nigeria to make informed decisions to promote renewable energy in Nigeria, thereby contributing to the transition to green energy.

Hobbies: Traveling, football, Perfume exploration.

Research topic: Sentiment Analysis for Disaster Risk Management using data from Pakistan Citizen Portal.

Abstract: Disasters in the shape of floods and earthquakes have hurt Pakistan’s economy and society massively. The country has responded positively to recent disasters; however, the planning and recovery phase has always been neglected. It is pivotal for the country to manage the issue on a long-term basis. Social media platforms are increasingly being used for disaster related requests. The complaint redressal platform of Pakistan by the name of Pakistan Citizen Portal (PCP) has more than 5.2 million complaints, guidance and feedbacks of the public pertaining to different categories which provide an exceptional opportunity to the country to analyze these valuable insights from public for policy making with respect to disaster risk management. For timely help and effective disaster recovery, the data in the form of citizen’s feedback can be helpful for policy makers of the country in examining the sentiments of the citizens before, during and after the disasters and for devising a policy for disaster risk management proactively. The research shall adopt both qualitative and quantitative techniques for sentiment analysis of complaints and feedbacks of the citizens on PCP..

Hobbies: Playing outdoor games, travelling, music

Research topic: An analysis of the effectiveness of urban master plans in controlling and regulating urban growth in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Abstract: Due to the rapid urbanization and concentration of the population and industrial and commercial areas in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar for the past 20 years, the population of city is increasing year by year. During the construction work, negative activities such as the violation of the basic principles of planning included in the city's urban master plan, changing the purpose of land use, and construction of buildings in violation of laws and regulations have become widespread. Due to this, there are negative consequences such as violation of citizens' right to live in a healthy and safe environment, loss of urban planning activities, increase in city road congestion, destruction of green structures, and increase in air, water, and soil pollution. In 2013, the Government of Mongolia approved the urban master plan until 2030. Although this urban master plan was implemented for a period of 10 years, in 2018, the implementation of the goals was 29.6%. Also, the urban master plan of Ulaanbaatar until 2040 has been developed and has not yet been approved. Therefore, I will analyse the effectiveness of urban master plans in controlling and regulating urban growth in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. In order to determine how the city has been extended not according to the urban master plan, examine the compatibility between the reality of land use and the master plan. The master plan's classified zoning is overlaid with satellite images to determine whether there are violations of the land allocation ordinance.

Hobbies: Travelling, Yoga, playing Basketball, exploring new places and Picnic

Research topic: Assessing progress toward achieving the sustainable goals in Ghanaian cities

Abstract: Countries are gradually becoming overwhelmed with the rapid growth of their cities and urban centers. It has become increasingly difficult to maintain high living standards for the growing urban population. For this reason SDG 11 provides 10 targets and 15 indicators for countries to be able to measure their progress and to know where to focus their policies and resources in order to make their cities sustainable. This study seeks to assess the progress of Ghana towards achieving SDG 11. Specifically I will be reviewing and analyzing the current state of urbanization across the three (3) Metropolitan Assemblies, review policies implemented in the three Metropolis that are geared towards achieving SDG 11,discuss challenges in implementing these policies and recommend strategies towards accelerating progress towards achieving SDG11. The study will adopt both quantitative and qualitative approaches in data collection. The outcome of the study would aid policy directions and provide a basis for further research into other areas of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Hobbies: Reading, Singing, Sports and travelling

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