I am an Assistant Professor in Center for Peaceful and Sustainable Futures (CEPEAS) at International Development and Cooperation (IDEC) in Hiroshima University, Japan. I have been doing research on GIS and Remote Sensing Engineering domain. My area of research is City Climate Modelling, Land Use Planning, Urban Trajectories Modelling, Urban Morphological Dynamics, Surface Urban Heat Island phenomena, Carbon Sequestration, Environmental Vulnerability, Glaciers Melting, Machine Learning Application, Time Series Dynamic and Climate Change.

Research topic: Optimizing Urban Nature-based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation and Their Co-benefits

Abstract: My PhD dissertation explores nature-based solutions (NbS) to address urban climate challenges, emphasizing stormwater management, land use change, and urban resilience. Organized into five chapters, it begins with an introduction to the research context, questions, and objectives. Chapter two presents a systematic literature review, proposing a taxonomy for urban climate adaptation through NbS, categorizing ten approaches (e.g., SUDS, LIDs, GI, BGI) and 29 interventions. Dominant strategies like SUDS and green roofs offer multiple co-benefits, informing policymakers and developers in selecting effective NbS types. Chapter three assesses land use and land cover (LULC) impacts on ecosystem services (ES) in Tehran using the PLUS and InVEST models. Future LULC changes and key ESs are examined, with a Fuzzy Geospatial Multicriteria Decision-Making Analysis (FGMCDA) identifying priority areas for ES stabilization. Findings highlight trade-offs among ESs and the importance of flood risk mitigation and stormwater retention. Chapter four develops a spatial prioritization framework for optimizing NbS deployment in Tehran, identifying 105.73 km² as high-priority, especially in disadvantaged areas, with green roofs and rainwater harvesting as optimal interventions. The final chapter summarizes the research, offering a balanced approach to ESs, urban resilience, and NbS planning.

Hobbies: Reading, Cooking, Photography, Hiking and Nature Exploration, Watching movies, Fitness, Language Learning

Research topic: Justice in Access to Ecosystem Services in Urban Areas: A Global Overview and Empirical Analysis.

Abstract: Ecosystem services are crucial for urban resilience and sustainable development. Incorporating these services in urban environments involves various principles, partnerships, organizational strategies, and methodologies. A vast body of research exists on ecosystem services. However, there is a lack of studies that address equity concerns in access to urban ecosystem services. In the first phase of my study, I conducted a systematic review to assess the current state of access to ecosystem services in urban settings. This involved critically analyzing the traditional definition of justice and then categorizing it into a comprehensive typology with various dimensions. Additionally, I examined which individuals or groups experience marginalization in their access to urban ecosystem services. Subsequently, in the empirical phase, I examined justice concerns surrounding ecosystem service accessibility. This step involved integrating the '15-minute city' concept and considerations of spatial justice to provide a robust contextual model. In the final stage, I formulated policy recommendations to ensure equitable access to urban ecosystem services, addressing the identified justice concerns. My study aims to contribute to a more resilient and just urban ecosystem by systematically progressing through these phases.

Hobbies: Charity and Volunteering, Learning Arabic, Reading and Studying the Quran, and Travelling. 

Research topic: Analysis of Future Change in Temperature and Precipitation Patterns Across Pakistan's Major Cities: A Study Based on Shared Socio-Economic Pathways

Abstract: This proposed Ph.D. research project aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the future changes in temperature and precipitation patterns across major cities in Pakistan. The study will be conducted within the framework of Shared Socio-Economic Pathways (SSPs) to address the interconnected dynamics of climate change and societal development. Pakistan, with its diverse topography and socio-economic conditions, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Understanding the projected climatic shifts is critical for informing climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. This research will utilize state-of-the-art climate models and data to investigate the anticipated temperature and precipitation variations in the coming decades. The analysis will focus on key urban centers in Pakistan, encompassing cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and Peshawar. By examining these major cities, this study will provide region-specific insights into climate change effects, enhancing the applicability of findings for policymakers and stakeholders. The utilization of the SSP framework will enable the examination of various socio-economic scenarios, allowing for a holistic understanding of climate impacts on the economy, infrastructure, and livelihoods of urban populations. It will also facilitate the evaluation of potential policy interventions to foster resilience in the face of changing climate conditions. Ultimately, this research endeavors to contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding climate change in Pakistan and to provide guidance for evidence-based decision-making. Exploring the complex relationship between socioeconomic development and climate change will offer valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and environmental scientists, helping to shape a more sustainable and resilient future for Pakistan's major cities.

Hobbies: Cricket, Travelling, Photography

Research topic: A deep learning approach to analyze future urban emission pathways

Abstract: This study predominantly assesses the influence of urbanization in key global nations on carbon emissions. It incorporates deep learning algorithms to forecast future carbon emissions. The research involves the computation of carbon emissions using energy data from several countries and conducts an impact analysis employing the grey model methodology. Building upon this foundation, a variety of fundamental forecasting models, ensemble forecasting models, and optimization models are applied to project future carbon emissions.

Hobbies: I enjoy running, watching movies, and playing handheld video games

Research topic: Urban Resilience Assessment: A Global Analysis of Indices and Application in Vietnamese Cities 

Abstract: Urban resilience is increasingly vital as cities confront growing environmental and socio-economic challenges. My research undertakes a global analysis of existing frameworks for assessing urban resilience, offering a critical examination of their applicability across various contexts. I evaluate prominent global resilience indices, assessing their relevance to the unique urban dynamics of Vietnam. By applying an integrated resilience assessment framework to select Vietnamese cities, I aim to uncover specific strengths and weaknesses in urban planning and disaster preparedness. My research highlights the importance of context-specific adaptations of global indices to better reflect local conditions, facilitating more effective resilience strategies. Furthermore, I explore how these insights can inform policymakers in enhancing urban infrastructure, fostering community engagement, and promoting sustainable development aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on urban resilience, providing actionable recommendations for Vietnamese cities to strengthen their resilience in the face of future uncertainties and risks.

Hobbies: Reading, Travelling, Sports and Cooking  

Research topic: Machine Learning Approach to Examine the Implications of Urban Form for Water Resilience 

Abstract:  TBW

Hobbies: Travelling, Cooking  

Research topic: Decarbonizing Urban Bangladesh 

Abstract:  TBW

Hobbies: Travelling, Biking, Cars, Cooking

Research topic: Urban Gentrification 

Abstract:  TBW

Hobbies: 

Research topic: Sentiment Analysis for Disaster Risk Management using data from Pakistan Citizen Portal.

Abstract: Disasters in the shape of floods and earthquakes have hurt Pakistan’s economy and society massively. The country has responded positively to recent disasters; however, the planning and recovery phase has always been neglected. It is pivotal for the country to manage the issue on a long-term basis. Social media platforms are increasingly being used for disaster related requests. The complaint redressal platform of Pakistan by the name of Pakistan Citizen Portal (PCP) has more than 5.2 million complaints, guidance and feedbacks of the public pertaining to different categories which provide an exceptional opportunity to the country to analyze these valuable insights from public for policy making with respect to disaster risk management. For timely help and effective disaster recovery, the data in the form of citizen’s feedback can be helpful for policy makers of the country in examining the sentiments of the citizens before, during and after the disasters and for devising a policy for disaster risk management proactively. The research shall adopt both qualitative and quantitative techniques for sentiment analysis of complaints and feedbacks of the citizens on PCP..

Hobbies: Playing outdoor games, travelling, music

Research topic: An analysis of the effectiveness of urban master plans in controlling and regulating urban growth in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Abstract: Due to the rapid urbanization and concentration of the population and industrial and commercial areas in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar for the past 20 years, the population of city is increasing year by year. During the construction work, negative activities such as the violation of the basic principles of planning included in the city's urban master plan, changing the purpose of land use, and construction of buildings in violation of laws and regulations have become widespread. Due to this, there are negative consequences such as violation of citizens' right to live in a healthy and safe environment, loss of urban planning activities, increase in city road congestion, destruction of green structures, and increase in air, water, and soil pollution. In 2013, the Government of Mongolia approved the urban master plan until 2030. Although this urban master plan was implemented for a period of 10 years, in 2018, the implementation of the goals was 29.6%. Also, the urban master plan of Ulaanbaatar until 2040 has been developed and has not yet been approved. Therefore, I will analyse the effectiveness of urban master plans in controlling and regulating urban growth in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. In order to determine how the city has been extended not according to the urban master plan, examine the compatibility between the reality of land use and the master plan. The master plan's classified zoning is overlaid with satellite images to determine whether there are violations of the land allocation ordinance.

Hobbies: Travelling, Yoga, playing Basketball, exploring new places and Picnic

Research topic: Assessing progress toward achieving the sustainable goals in Ghanaian cities

Abstract: Countries are gradually becoming overwhelmed with the rapid growth of their cities and urban centers. It has become increasingly difficult to maintain high living standards for the growing urban population. For this reason SDG 11 provides 10 targets and 15 indicators for countries to be able to measure their progress and to know where to focus their policies and resources in order to make their cities sustainable. This study seeks to assess the progress of Ghana towards achieving SDG 11. Specifically I will be reviewing and analyzing the current state of urbanization across the three (3) Metropolitan Assemblies, review policies implemented in the three Metropolis that are geared towards achieving SDG 11,discuss challenges in implementing these policies and recommend strategies towards accelerating progress towards achieving SDG11. The study will adopt both quantitative and qualitative approaches in data collection. The outcome of the study would aid policy directions and provide a basis for further research into other areas of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Hobbies: Reading, Singing, Sports and travelling

Research topic: Optimized siting for hybrid solar, wind, and biomass energy infrastructure using geospatial techniques in Kenya

Abstract: Renewable energy promises to complement the realization of Kenya’s Vision 2030 and address the country’s rise in energy demand. This study seeks to address the unique socio-economic context of Kenya to ensure that all individuals have access to affordable and clean energy, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research focuses on optimizing the siting of hybrid solar, wind, and biomass energy infrastructure using advanced Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), integrated with Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Analysis (MCDA). This approach will analyze criteria based on technical, social, economic, environmental, political, and legal factors to provide suitable sites for hybrid systems; solar-wind, solar-biomass, biomass-wind, and solar-wind-biomass combinations.  The findings of this research will facilitate informed decision-making that aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and Kenya’s Vision 2030. Additionally, it will provide key insights for developing a practical framework for policymakers and stakeholders in Kenya’s energy sector, fostering the successful implementation of renewable energy projects. This will ultimately contribute to advancing sustainable energy solutions that enhance environmental conservation and promote Kenya’s socio-economic development.

Hobbies: Travelling, dancing, cooking, watching movies, spending time with kids

Research topic: Evaluating Accessibility of Urban Green Spaces in the Context of 15-Minute City Concept in Beirut City

Abstract: TBW.

Hobbies: Soccer, reading and writing

Research topic: Decoupling Analysis Between CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth Across Indonesian Provinces

Abstract: Climate change, driven largely by CO2 emissions from human activities, poses a significant global challenge. In Indonesia, the world’s ninth-largest emitter, economic growth has historically been linked with increased emissions due to its reliance on fossil fuels, industrial activities, and expanding infrastructure. Indonesia’s commitment to the Paris Agreement, targeting a 31.89% reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030, highlights the urgent need to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation. However, previous studies on this decoupling in Indonesia have primarily used national-level time series data, offering limited insights into regional variations. This study addresses this gap by investigating the decoupling dynamics at the provincial level.  Using the Tapio decoupling model and Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) decomposition analysis, the research categorizes provinces based on their decoupling status and identifies key drivers of emissions changes at the provincial level.  By providing a detailed regional analysis, the study offers insights that can guide Indonesia’s low-carbon transition, supporting both economic growth and emissions reduction through more targeted and effective policies.

Hobbies: Games

Research topic: Exploring the role of city networks for improved urban food governance

Abstract: Cities are responsible for the majority of food consumed worldwide. This share is predicted to increase. Sustainable food systems transformation hence relies on urban food governance transformation. My research interest lies in the niche of the intersection between food system transformation and glocal governance. The objective of the research is to understand the tools which cities can use individually and as part of city networks to improve urban food governance. The results visualize the current state of urban food governance and highlight potential for improvements.

Hobbies: Cooking, editorial work, bouldering

Research topic: Planning for Inclusive Active Transportation: A Systematic Literature Review of Disability Integration and Interventions 

Abstract: Decarbonizing the transport sector is essential for addressing climate change, and promoting active mobility - such as walking, cycling, and the use of personal transport equipment - has been identified as a key strategy. However, the benefits of active mobility are not equally accessible, particularly for people with disabilities (PWD). Despite their reliance on walking, public, and specialized transport, the needs of PWD are often overlooked in transport planning. Existing studies tend to focus on specific disability types or public transport accessibility, with limited attention to active mobility or cross-disability assessments. This study addresses these gaps by conducting a systematic literature review to evaluate how the needs of PWD are integrated into active mobility planning and to identify strategies that enhance accessibility and inclusion. It explores three research questions. By synthesizing existing literature, this research highlights disparities, regional variations, and offers recommendations to promote equitable access to active transportation for people with disabilities.

Hobbies: Painting, Biking/Hiking, Attending Cultural Events (Exhibitions, Concerts),  Cooking

Research topic: Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Water Management and Climate Change Mitigation

Abstract: Rapid urbanization and climate change have increasingly challenged urban water management systems worldwide. Traditional engineered solutions, while effective, often fall short in providing sustainable, resilient, and adaptive strategies, especially in cities like Kabul, Afghanistan, where research is limited. This study focuses on investigating the role of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) in managing urban water and mitigating climate change impacts in Kabul and other cities. Through a systematic literature review, semi-structured interviews, field monitoring, and hydrological modeling, the project aims to assess the efficiency, scalability, and resilience of NBS under extreme weather scenarios. The outcomes will offer critical insights into enhancing climate adaptation strategies through NBS, with implications for future applications in Kabul and similar urban environments. By bridging gaps between global research and local needs, this work supports sustainable urban development, policymaking, and climate resilience building.

Hobbies: Books, Hiking, Football

Research topic: Revitalizing Small and Medium-Sized Japanese Cities: Strategies for Sustainable Development in the Context of Depopulation

Abstract: This study will focus on identifying and developing strategies for repurposing underutilized and abandoned spaces in Kure, Japan. A systematic literature review will be conducted to determine how underutilized spaces can best be repurposed along with how the 15-minute city concept can be utilized in a depopulating society. Spatial analysis using GIS will be conducted on Kure City to run a network analysis in the constraints of a 15-minute city concept, map the locations of abandoned and underutilized properties, identify areas of the city that have dangerous slope conditions, and then overlap the three to produce an overarching map that can be used with the local government.  

Hobbies: Traveling, hiking, drinking coffee

Burger Bonifaz Niki

Carolina Aldama Dewit