Episode 15

Still from Explorer, Pramod Pati, 1968, Films Division. 

Image courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

PTI, 'Actors, Filmmakers Write to I&B Ministry Against Merger of Films Division, NFAI With NFDC', The Wire, 22 Dec. 2021. 

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Jehangir Shapurji 'Jean' Bhownagary, 1921-2004, Chief Advisor (Films), Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India (1965-1967).

Image courtesy Jehangir Nicholson Art Foundation.

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Pramod Pati, 1932-197, head of the Cartoon Film Unit (1959-1975?)

Image courtesy Films Division.

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Peter Sutoris, 'How Jehangir Bhownagary transformed the Films Division and the Indian documentary', Scroll.in, 2 Aug 2016. 

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Pramod Pati, Explorer, 1968, Films Division. 

Video courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

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Pramod Pati, Claxplosion, 1968, Films Division. 

Video courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

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Pramod Pati, Udaan/ Trip, 1968, Films Division. 

Video courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

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Santosh Gour, Oral History of Pramod Pati Part 3, 2017, Films Division.

Video courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

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Vijay Raghava Rao, 1925-2011.

Image courtesy Discogs.

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Still from Explorer, Pramod Pati, 1968, Films Division. 

Image courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

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Don Siegel, Invasion of the Body Snatchers, 1956, Walter Wanger Productions. 

Image courtesy IMDb.

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Rod Serling, The Twilight Zone, 1959-1964, Cayuga Productions Inc., CBS Productions. 

Image courtesy IMDb.

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Still from Explorer, Pramod Pati, 1968, Films Division. 

Image courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

Click through to access the film on the original channel.

Still from Explorer, Pramod Pati, 1968, Films Division. 

Image courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

Click through to access the film on the original channel.

Still from Explorer, Pramod Pati, 1968, Films Division. 

Image courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

Click through to access the film on the original channel.

Still from Explorer, Pramod Pati, 1968, Films Division. 

Image courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

Click through to access the film on the original channel.

Still from Explorer, Pramod Pati, 1968, Films Division. 

Image courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

Click through to access the film on the original channel.

Stills from Claxplosion, Pramod Pati, 1968, Films Division. 

Images courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

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Jirí Trnka, 1913-1969.

Image courtesy IMDb.

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Jan Švankmajer, (b. 1934).

Image courtesy IMDb.

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Jirí Trnka, Kybernetická babička /The Cybernetic Grandmother, 1962, Krátký Film Praha

Image courtesy Krátký Film Praha

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Jan Švankmajer, Byt /The Flat, 1968, Krátký Film Praha

Image courtesy Krátký Film Praha

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Jan Švankmajer, Rakvičkárna/Punch and Judy/ Coffin Factory, 1966, Krátký Film Praha

Image courtesy Krátký Film Praha

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Stills from Udaan/Trip, Pramod Pati, 1970, Films Division. 

Images courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

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Still from Udaan/Trip, Pramod Pati, 1970, Films Division. 

Images courtesy FIlms Division's YouTube channel. 

Click through to access the film on the original channel.

ORIGINAL SOURCE


Sharma, K. (2015 [2014]), ‘Archeology of an experiment: The science-fiction

cinema of Pramod Pati’, Studies in South Asian Film & Media 6: 2,

pp. 147–164, doi: 10.1386/safm.6.2.147_1.

REFERENCES

(Reproduced from original article)


Bhownagary, Jehangir Shapurji (1954), Realm of Sound, Mumbai: Films Division.


Chandra, Vijay B. (1979), Child on a Chessboard, Mumbai: Films Division.


Chatterjee Partha (1993), The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories, Princeton: Princeton University Press.


Devare, B. G. (1972), Tale of a Tower, Mumbai: Films Division.


Gangar, Amrit (2011), Cinema of Prayoga, http://www.avikunthak.com/Prayoga%20Website/Home.html. Accessed 20 November 2014.


Gour, Santosh (2011), ‘A tribute to Pramod Pati’, The Odishan, 1: 1, pp. 16–18.


Guy, Alice (1906), La Vie du Christ/The Birth, The Life and the Death of Christ, Paris: Société des Etablissements L. Gaumont.


Holmes, Thom (1985), Electronic and Experimental Music, New York: Scribner’s.


Jain, Anuja (2013), ‘The curious case of the Films Division: Some annotations on the beginnings of Indian documentary cinema in postindependence India, 1940s–1960s’, The Velvet Light Trap, 71: Spring 2013, pp. 15–26.


James, R. S. (1986), ‘Avant-garde sound-on-film techniques and their relationship to electro-acoustic music’, The Musical Quarterly, 72: 1, pp. 74–89.


Kumar, Kanchan (2003), ‘Mixed signals: Radio broadcasting policy in India’, Economic and Political Weekly, 38: 22, pp. 2173–82.


Nardi, Carlo (2011), ‘The cultural economy of sound: Reinventing technology in Indian popular cinema’, Journal on the Art of Record Production, 5, http://arpjournal.com/the-cultural-economy-of-sound-reinventing-technologyin-indian-popular-cinema/. Accessed 20 November 2014.


Narwekar, Sanjit (1992), Films Division and the Indian Documentary, New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India.


Padgaonkar, Dilip (2004) ‘Jean’s magic spell’, The Times of India, 2 May, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/all-that-matters/Jeansmagic-

spell/articleshow/653690.cms. Accessed 28 November 2014.


Pati, Pramod (1968a), Explorer, Mumbai: Films Division.

—— (1968b), Claxplosion, Mumbai: Films Division.

—— (1970), Udaan/Trip, Mumbai: Films Division.


Phalke, Dhundiraj Govind (1912), Ankurachi Wadh/Life of a Pea Plant, Mumbai.


Prakash, Gyan (1999), Another Reason: Science and the Imagination of Modern India, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.


Rajadhyaksha, Ashish (1990), ‘Beaming messages to the nation’, Journal of

Arts & Ideas, 19: 1990, pp. 33–52.


Roy, Srirupa (2007), Beyond Belief: India and the Politics of Postcolonial Nationalism, Durham: Duke University Press.


Sen, Mrinal (1969), Bhuvan Shome, Kolkata: Mrinal Sen Productions.


Sobchack, Vivian C. (1987), Screening Space: The American Science Fiction Film, New York: Ungar.


Srinivasan, S. (2011), ‘Flashback #85’, The Seventh Art, 28 May, 2011. http://www.theseventhart.info/2011/05/28/flashback-85/. Accessed 20 November 2014.


Švankmajer, Jan (1966), Rakvičkárna/Punch and Judy, Prague: Krátký Film

Praha.

—— (1968), Byt/The Flat, Prague: Krátký Film Praha.


Telotte, J. P. (2001), Science Fiction Film, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Trnka, Jirí (1962), Kybernetická babička/Cybernetic Grandmother, Prague: Krátký Film Praha.


Whale, James (1935), The Bride of Frankenstein, Burbank: Universal Pictures. 


Whittington, William (2007), Sound Design & Science Fiction, Austin, TX: University of Texas.