Kaitiakitanga refers to gaurdianship and protection and is based on traditional Maori world views. Depending on the context this is used in, this can mean many things. For example:
Tangaroa is the kaitiaki of the water, birds, trees, plants and lakes.
This could also be referred to in a spiritual nature, where those left behind by deceased ancestors to protect wahi tapu and watch over descendants. It refers to safeguarding the future as well as sustaining, replenishing and converving the environment.
Taniwha are believed to be the kaitiaki of waterways.
NZ Police are seen as Kaitiakitanga as they protect their local community. This includes upholding the mana of the local people and also helping to enforce laws that were made to protect our environment. An example of this is in 2008 where Police were involved in searches in relation to illegal poached paua, demonstrating protection over kaimoana.
Whanaungatanga is defined as "a relationship through shared experiences and working together which provides people with a sense of belonging" (maoridictionary.co.nz, 06.05.2021). This can refer to many relationships such as kinship or family connections. Being a part of this also works to strengthen each member individually as it is about working together to make decisions in a way that benefits everyone. It also refers to the maintenance of these relationships.
This is particularly important within a work place. It holds many benefits such as fostering creativity, supporting open communication, boosting productivity and boosting team morale. This is something the NZ Police incorporate on a daily basis, especially for new recruits. They would work in a team of 2, with the senior police officer providing guidance and support. The new recruit would also be able to provide a new perspective to the situation.