Hemodynamics Case 7

Patient with a history of coronary artery disease and hypertension to undergo coronary artery bypass grafting with left internal mammary artery. The pre-bypass LV function and PA pressures are normal. This patients is a relatively low risk case for coronary artery bypass grafting. The TEE clip below is obtained immediately prior to separation from bypass.

The most likely drug(s) that will be needed to come off of cardiopulmonary bypass are:

1. Nitroprusside
2. Epinephrine
3. Milrinone/Epi/Vasopressin
4. Vasopressin
5. None of the above