OLD MODEL:
Transactional: the research paper as a means to an end; what do I need to do to get a good grade and pass the course?
Passive approach -- sure, it may still require a lot of time and effort to write the paper, but the process doesn't engage and challenge you.
ALTERNATIVE MODEL:
The research paper as part of an ongoing conversation.
Maintains a respectful dialogue between you and your academic conversation partners; acknowledges and credits the ideas of others whose work supports or challenges your own.
Actively engages the ideas of other scholars.
Develops the skills to craft and support a reasonable argument and express oneself with confidence.
Strengthens critical thinking skills.