STA116
INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
Kuliah 1: 30 Mac - 24 May 2026
INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
STA116 COURSE DESCRIPTION
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This subject will provide students with the basic knowledge of probability and statistics and its application in other disciplines. The topics included in this subject will provide a platform for students who will be taking statistics at higher level. Among the concepts introduced are descriptive statistics, probability concepts and special probability distributions. The method of teaching and learning includes lecture, tutorial and discussion, and the assessments consist of test, assignment, group project and final examination.
COURSE OUTCOMES
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
1) Apply appropriate methods in solving problems regarding descriptive statistics and probability. (C3 - Applying)
2) Demonstrate interpersonal skills through a group project on descriptive statistics. (A3 - Valueing)
3) Apply numeracy skills in solving problems regarding probability. (C3 - Applying)
SYLLABUS CONTENT
Chapter 1: Descriptive Statistics
Definition of Statistics and Types of Statistics
Variables, Types of Variables, Types of Data and Level of Measurement
Sampling Techniques and Data Collection Methods
Organizing and Displaying Data
Data Descriptions (Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Measures of Skewness, Shape of Distribution, Coefficient of Variation)
Chapter 2: Probability and Counting Rules
Sample Spaces and Probability
Counting Rules (Permutations, Combinations)
The Addition Rules of Probability
The Multiplicative Rules and Conditional Probability
Bayes’ Theorem
Chapter 3: Discrete Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Concept of a Random Variable
Discrete Probability Distributions (Probability Mass Functions, Mathematical Expectations)
Special Discrete Probability Distributions (Uniform, Binomial, Poisson, Poisson Approximation to Binomial)
Chapter 4: Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Introduction to Integration of Polynomial Functions
Continuous Probability Distributions (Probability Density Functions, Mathematical Expectations)
Special Continuous Probability Distributions (Uniform, Normal, Normal Approximation to Binomial, Normal Approximation to Poisson)