MAT402
Business Mathematics
Kuliah 1: 30 Mac - 24 May 2026
Business Mathematics
Course Description
The course is primarily designed to develop the mathematical knowledge needed by the students to meet the demands of business operation.
It is to provide a solid coverage of the most basic and frequently occurring business situations.
Course Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students should be able to:
Describe the mathematical terms and concepts encountered in business mathematics.
Evaluate the mathematical problems related to business and finance.
Demonstrate the leadership, autonomy and responsibility skills to solve problems related to business mathematics.
Syllabus Content
CHAPTER 1: SEQUENCE
1.1: Introduction to sequence
1.2: Arithmetic sequence
1.3: Finding the nth term and the sum of the first n terms
1.4: Geometric sequence
1.5: Finding the nth term and the sum of the first n terms
CHAPTER 2: SIMPLE INTEREST
2.1: Introduction to interest
2.2: Simple interest formula
2.3: Simple amount formula
2.4: Exact time and approximate time
2.5: Ordinary simple interest and exact simple interest
2.6: Banker’s Rule
2.7: Present Value
CHAPTER 3: BANK DISCOUNT & PROMISSORY NOTE
3.1: Introduction to bank discount
3.2: Introduction to promissory note
3.3: Simple interest rate equivalent to bank discount rate
CHAPTER 4: COMPOUND INTEREST
4.1: Time value of money
4.2: Introduction to compound interest
4.3: Important terms use in compound interest
4.4: Compound interest formula
4.5: Present Value
CHAPTER 5: ANNUITY
5.1: Introduction to annuity and types of annuities
5.2: Future value of ordinary annuity certain
5.3: Present value of ordinary annuity certain
5.4: Solving for R and n
CHAPTER 6: INSTALLMENT PURCHASE
6.1: Introduction to installment purchase
6.2: Interest based on original balance
6.3: Interest based on reducing balance – constant ratio formula
6.4: Unpaid principal balance using Rule of 78
CHAPTER 7: TRADE & CASH DISCOUNTS
7.1: Introduction to trade discount
7.2: Net price formula
7.3: Chain discount
7.4: Single discount equivalent to chain discount
7.5: Cash discount
CHAPTER 8: MATHEMATICS OF RETAILING
8.1: Cost, selling price, profit, loss
8.2: Mark up and mark down
8.3: Profit and loss: Gross profit, net profit and breakeven price
8.4: Trade discount & Mathematics of retailing
CHAPTER 9: DEPRECIATION
9.1: Introduction to depreciation
9.2: Straight line method
9.3: Declining balance method
CHAPTER 10: PERSONAL INCOME TAX
10.1: Introduction to Income tax
10.2: Deductions allowed
10.3: Taxable income
10.4: Rebates
10.5: Tax rate schedule
10.6: Tax assessment for individual who is single
10.7: Tax assessment for individual who is married – separate and combine assessment
Recommended Text & References
Recommended Text
Lau Too Kya,Phang Yook Ngor,Wee Kok Kiang, Business Mathematics for UiTM, 6th, Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd., 2019,
ISBN: 9789834279
References
Gary Clendenen, Stanley A. Salzman, Business Mathematics, 14th, Pearson, 2019, ISBN: 9780134697
Jeffrey Slater,Sharon M. Wittry, Math for Business and Finance: An Algebraic Approach, 2nd, Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2019, ISBN: 9781259957581
Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen, Christopher J. Stocker, Finite Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences, 14th, Pearson, 2019, ISBN: 978013467598
Edward Ira Edgerton,Wallace Edgar Bartholomew, Business Mathematics: A Textbook for Schools, Wentworth Press, 2019, ISBN: 9781012954574
Ian Jacques, Mathematics for Economics and Business, 9th, Pearson Education Limited, 2018, ISBN: 9781292191669