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Title: Rank badge with tiger
Date: Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), 18th Century
Medium: Silk and metallic thread, embroidered
Description:
This very impressive rank badge is adorned with so many intricate details and most promptly, a tiger motif embroidered in the middle of the badge. The tiger is sitting on an unrealistic, yet, beautifully portrayed patch of grass and features some bird figures as well. The sky is embroidered in a wave-like pattern, we this this on the grass as well. This piece dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) in the 18th century. It is delicately embroidered using silk and metallic thread, showing the amazing skill of artists during this period.
During the Qing Dynasty, these types of rank badges were a very important part of the dress code of military and civil officials as they showcased the individual rank and position in the hierarchy. Wearing these badges didn't just show one's rank but also proved the loyalty and allegiance of the individual who wore them.
The tiger, in Chinese culture, symbolizes power, strength, protection, and courage. The tiger on one's rank badge, during this period, showed that they were of rank 3 or senior commander. Tigers were usually associated with great military skill, which therefore makes them appropriate for officials in positions of authority.
The provenance of this specific badge remains unknown but its amazing preservation proves its significance and that it is an important cultural artifact. This embroidered symbol of rank and power gives viewers a good look into the refinement of imperial China.
By: Emma Grimwade