Learning objectives are specific, measurable statements defining what students are expected to achieve by the end of a lesson or course. 

Subject content encompasses the essential knowledge, concepts, and skills that make up the curriculum in a particular field or course. It includes facts, theories, ideas, and practices relevant to the subject. 

Teaching methodologies and strategies refer to the approaches, techniques, and practices that educators use to facilitate learning. 

Teaching and learning resources are the tools and materials used to support and enhance instruction. These include textbooks, digital resources, multimedia, manipulatives, and interactive tools.