ELD 1B is a one period, year-long course designed for new immigrants who have been enrolled in U.S. schools less than 12 months. Course activities and assignments are based on the state-adopted ELA/ELD framework at the emerging level. This course is taken in tandem with ELD 1A. It offers an additional class period of focused ELD instruction, intended to give newcomers the opportunity to build important foundational English language skills such as vocabulary development, listening, speaking, reading, and writing through structured routines and activities like picture observations, collaborative interactions, modeled reading and writing, and guided practice with audio and text.